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November 24, 2009

Upcoming editorial: Health care reform is a work in progress

Here's a preview of an editorial we're working on. Let us know what you think. The best comments will appear alongside it in the print edition.

The nation was in the throes of the Great Depression when Congress debated the creation of Social Security. Progressives were infuriated that it didn’t go far enough, while opponents decried it as socialism under the "lash of the dictator," as one Republican congressman of the era put it.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt got the compromise he wanted in 1935 despite widespread Republican opposition, but it was only the beginning. Over the years, it was updated and improved. Disability and survivors benefits were added, and gradually it evolved into the popular and successful (albeit financially-challenged) poverty-reducing program it is today.

The incremental nature of the legislative process is something to keep in mind as Congress returns this week to rejoin the battle over health care reform. The procedural vote in the Senate on Nov. 22 demonstrated what many already knew: The Democratic coalition is a fragile thing.

To muster 60 votes in the Senate will likely require even further compromises. If the public option survives, it will be watered down like a discount cocktail at a low-rent nightclub. There are too many senators like Connecticut independent Joseph Lieberman who would willingly allow the whole thing to collapse out of self-interest or perhaps misplaced pride, and so the dilution will continue.

Small wonder that public enthusiasm for the bill has been in decline. Between the hysterics of the Republicans (whose views on government insurance programs seem trapped in 1930s amber) and the concessions made by the left to address internal dissent — particularly the House restrictions on access to abortion — it’s a wonder that hospital emergency rooms aren’t crammed with those made queasy by merely witnessing the process.

But it would be a mistake to see the health care reform movement as either being reduced to the proverbial beef-less burger or somehow on the brink of it. What has survived to this point in both House and Senate versions of the bill — and is likely to ultimately emerge from deliberations — is the essential core.

At its heart are three goals: providing access to quality health care for millions of Americans who lack health insurance today, reducing the growth in the cost of health care, and accomplishing both of without significantly adding to the federal deficit.

These are the priorities President Barack Obama set forth at the start of this process — and reiterated in September. Too many Americans are put at risk, both medically and financially, by the status quo for the country not to act boldly, no matter the political risk.

Is the measure strong enough? Not really. There is not enough reform and too much compromise to be terribly satisfied with it. But average Americans can still find much to like from the limits on out-of-pocket costs to the guarantee of coverage for individuals with pre-existing conditions.

That’s often lost in the heated (and too often nonsensical) debate over whether offering a public option — a government-run insurance plan that might attract a relatively small percentage of those who buy coverage through a state or national exchange.

Working families are suffering because they can’t afford health insurance and live one medical emergency away from financial ruin. Business are struggling to cope with their share of the burden. Our current system is expensive and ineffective: We are not the world leader in health care that we should be.

With one or two exceptions, Republicans have all but deserted the public on this issue, and so it’s up to Democrats and their delicate coalition to soldier on. Between the House and Senate versions of the bill lies an opportunity to make the sort of groundbreaking progress that comes perhaps once every 75 years.

Posted by Andy Green at 6:29 PM | | Comments (12)
Categories: Upcoming editorials
        

Comments

A single-payer healthcare system is the only meaningful and productive solution.

Are we not already paying for those with no insurance through increased premiums and higher pricing at the source? I am not sure why we need to throw more money into health care. On the contrary we need innovative approaches for doctors to reduce their student loans, malpractice and administrative cost burdens while providing a cost structure that allows a comfortable living for providers that does not bankrupt the patient. When the cost of one illness or injury exceeds average annual income, we are finding ourselves priced out of the system.

A single-payer system is certainly not the ONLY solution... but anything that leaves the HI Companies (as presently constituted) in place, let alone actually in a stronger condition, is certainly not a solution to any of the problems we presently have.


This new system being proposed is fiscally unsustainable. At a time of 1.4 TRILLION DOLLAR ANNUAL DEFECITS now is not the same to ramp up such large, intrusive, burdensome government spending, rules and regulations.
Health care reform should be voted on piece by piece.
Everyone does deserve health care.
Where is the tort reform?
Pre-existing conditions should be accepted.
I should be able to shop for insurance in all 50 states.
But this piece of work, as is, is just fiscally unsustainable.
Raising taxes during an economic recession is sheer folly.

Passing a bill this massive and invasive is crazy - CBO predicts it will "only" cost about $900 billion the first 10 years - and that's because benefits don't start until 2012 or 2013. Gov't will just be collecting our taxes to try to pay for this mess until then. If you guys actually believe the CBO price tag, it is no wonder that Madoff was such a success for so long!

Remember the promises of Medicare (1966)? That it was just a safety net that would cost $3 billion and only $12 billion by 1990 (even adjusted for inflation)? At the end of the day, the only way to cut costs is to cut care.

There are absolutely essential reforms in the bill--no life time caps, no exclusion for preexisting conditions, no increase in premiums for being a woman, no later recission for withholding minor information in the initial application, kids can stay on their parent's health insurance until age 27 years, less out of pocket expenses in the form of co pays, a health exchange where small businesses can obtain competitive rates for employees, and help for just being a low wage earner without added requirements like a disability to get this help or subsidy. But there is no way the reform will not balloon our deficit. It is an expensive proposition with plenty of subsidies for the poor, the unemployed, children and even the lower middle class. Taxing high end health insurance premiums is not popular in Congress. The money can only come from taxing the rich and members of Congress will fight tooth and nail over the definition of "rich". As time goes by and more and more sophisticated genetic and biotech wonders become available to treat commonly occurring chronic conditions like arthritis and diabetes, people will clamor for them. The only way to keep cost down then, will be through denial of care (which is already occurring and should actually be reformed) and this, of course, is not acknowledged in these bills. Neither is it spelled out, in these bills, how the ever escalating cost of health care will be controlled nor is it clear why this won't add to the deficit. The insurance companies are being promised a bonanza in the form of millions of newly insured so they can make up for what they are sacrificing to health care reform. Enforcing mandatory insurance for all will be difficult. There will be scofflaws-- those who will take chances and cough up the federal fines when caught, rather than spend on health care. If the newly insured are very sick and if enough don't actually sign up, I don't see how the private insurers, stripped of their usual bag of tricks, can actually survive. Considering there is a dearth of doctors and nurses in the system, and the waiting time to see anyone for treatment is unacceptably long already, more new entrants won't ease that pain. In the end, with long waits, denied treatments and unaffordable medications, to the newly insured, health care reform may not make a whit of real difference. For docs this will be nothing but a nightmare--long lines of patients, less time for each, less pay from Medicare for seniors seen, confusion about billing, testing and prescribing--what's possible and what's not, same exorbitant malpractice payments and same large debts to be repaid for having chosen a medical education. You never examine both sides of the coin--for you health care reform as proposed by Barack Obama and engineered by the Democrats in Congress is always peaches and cream.
Cynic

single-payer healthcare system is the only meaningful and productive solution.

Posted by: NotableM | November 24, 2009 7:32 PM


I second this opinion.

Forcing the citizens with threat of fines and jail, to purchase a service from the mandating entity is nothing short of INDENTURED SERVITUDE.

It is no different then the coal mining companies of long ago. The mine owner built and owned the housing, the general store and the other services in the mining town. The mine workers would get their paychecks with their purchases and rent deducted from their pay. Many times the pay was a few dollars because the mine owner could charge what they wanted for the services. That was indentured servitude.

When the citizens of this once great country are FORCED to purchase a service and we have no say in it or its cost, and those payments are deducted from your pay, it is INDENTURED SERVITUDE!

I will refuse to comply.

It is a work in progress and we need to lay it on a foundation of proven ideas and those that are both successful and financially predictable. The public option is a good example that should look to where it's already been doing well. Like here: http://cli.gs/z3AtaY/

Healthcare reform is indeed essential. It's foundation MUST be to curb the spiraling costs of healthcare -- total national health expenditure, not just the federal burden. Having done that, we can/should expand coverage (and/or care) to all, and address the sorely needed insurance reforms that make health insurance "portable". That said, having good objectives is wholly insufficient to achieving the desired result. that's the problem with where we find ourselves today. all of the legislation we have seen to date, while having some good points, is sorely missing "market reform". Healthcare represents $1 in every $6 we spend in the USA. it is made up of a huge marketplace of doctors, nurses, hospitals, medical device manufacturers, etc. We need economic incentives that will sensibly increase the supply of services (while reducing unnecessary demand). Taxing healthcare (insurance, devices, pharmaceuticals) will only result in higher prices for care. Providing subsidies to help families pay for health insurance will have the unintended consequence of supporting policy prices. These are natural laws of economics. Ignoring them -- possibly because taxing the big guy and helping the little guy feels good -- is like planning to jump higher by ignoring the law of gravity. Sadly, the bills on the table will very likely accelerate the rise in healthcare costs. if so, we all lose!
pete wolcott
bear valley, ca

Anything short of the One-Payer-Plan is a capitulation to the fraud that is currently in existence, or is likely to come out of the insurance and pharmaceutical industries' highly manipulated and compromised effort to kill real reform. The only threat that will make a meaningful difference is if the autocracy of wealth, currently in charge, is fearful that a general mass uprising to demand that change. The end of slavery and the civil rights movement, were not decided by corporate owned corrupted "representatives" sitting in Washington, they were won in the streets and on the field of battle. Because the current health care system is such a money funnel for the rich, they are apt to defend it far more vigorously than they did slavery and the repression of civil rights.

Every people deserves to have a health care plan or pension everyone needs to be healthy. No matter it may cost them

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Mike Cross-Barnet, who spends most of his time running The Baltimore Sun's Commentary page, has been known to opine on whatever strikes his fancy. International politics, immigration, religion, culture and social trends are just a handful of the topics you may find scrutinized in this space.

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