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An 'under' job: They stole the what?

Report from JHU Security, dated 8/29/07:

Theft From Auto - Eastern Campus, 1101 E. 33rd St., Ellerslie Lot - On Aug.
27th between 7:30 AM and 4:30 PM, a catalytic converter was sawed off an
employee's parked vehicle.  Investigation continuing.

More on this: Melissa Harris's story about precious metal thieves in The Sun earlier this month:

© 2007 The Baltimore Sun


   From her third-floor Baltimore apartment, Katherine Lundy heard the whir of
an electric saw carving metal. She looked out her window expecting to see
construction workers but instead spotted a pair of legs sticking out from
under her roommate's Toyota pickup truck.
   She rushed down the stairs, but the thief and three accomplices had driven
off with the truck's catalytic converter.
    Catalytic converters are increasingly lucrative targets for thieves, who
chop them off for the precious metals inside, such as platinum and rhodium,
which are trading at higher prices than gold and fueling an industrial boom in
Asia.
   The thefts, which can take less than a minute, are an international problem
and are committed in large part by drug addicts who sell the converters to
backyard mechanics or scrap dealers for $100 to $150 each, said Baltimore
County Detective Sgt. Bob Jagoe, a member of the Regional Auto Theft Task
Force.
   "When it's not your money, that's not a bad deal," he said. "Anybody can
buy them. Anybody can sell them. The law is always five to 10 years behind
thieves. Who would have known 10 years ago that we would have had a problem
with people cutting off catalytic converters?"
   The converters, which made their debut in the United States in the
mid-1970s in response to stricter federal pollution standards, clean the most
harmful pollutants from a car's exhaust. The cost to replace a stolen
converter can vary from $400 to $1,400, depending on how much of the exhaust
system the thieves remove.
   "That was the first I had heard of people stealing catalytic converters,"
said Lundy, who witnessed the theft in her Station North neighborhood about
11:30 a.m. on a Saturday last month. "But now that I know of it, when I
mention it, I've had people tell me, `Oh yeah, that happened to my friend.'"
   Area police departments do not track catalytic converter thefts and instead
classify them as "thefts from motor vehicles," lumping them in with stolen car
radios, hubcaps and windshield wipers. But police, junkyard owners and
mechanics say that the thefts are up. The task force has started a catalytic
converter theft project.
   The crime is a tricky one to solve and requires the cooperation of scrap
dealers, who can be at a competitive disadvantage if they decline parts whose
origins are suspicious, Jagoe said.
   To solve the crime, detectives would need to clean the equipment, which is
difficult, search for a serial number that indicates what type of vehicle it
came from - if rust has not obliterated it - and then "get underneath the car
and see if it fits," Jagoe said.
   By that time, most drivers would have replaced the part. Without a
catalytic converter a car sounds louder than "the loudest motorcycle you've
ever heard," said Ed Nemphos, owner of Brentwood Automotive in Hampden.
   "It would take an ungodly amount of time to make the case," Jagoe said, if
police tried to match a converter to its car without any other evidence. "I
don't know of any agency that attempts to identify things" that way.
   Joe O'Connell II, co-owner of Converter King of Maryland, buys and sells
used converters at a brick industrial complex in Lansdowne.
   Each week, his workers tear apart hundreds of converters and store their
dirty, gray honeycombs, which are coated in platinum, palladium or rhodium, or
a combination of them.
   Inside the honeycombs, hot emissions combine with the metals and turn the
harmful gases into oxygen or reduce them to government-mandated levels.
   O'Connell sells the honeycombs to refineries in New Jersey and New York,
where workers use a $250,000 piece of equipment to remove the dust and dirt,
melt the valuable metals and sell the raw material, he said. No such
refineries exist in Maryland, he said.
   "The stuff inside them is carcinogenic," O'Connell said.
   This week, rhodium was selling for $5,960 an ounce; platinum, $1,300; and
palladium, $365. By comparison, gold was trading at $667 an ounce. Jagoe said
that thieves often target foreign-made sport utility vehicles and trucks
because they're easier to slide under and the converters are larger and thus
contain more precious metals.
   O'Connell and his sister, Deborah Rosskelly, who owns East Coast Catalytic
Converters next door, have called police when they suspect someone is trying
to hawk stolen goods. One man, whom they reported, was showing up four or five
times a day in a taxi - one converter at a time, Rosskelly said.
   Two wanted posters and four black-and-white photographs of men suspected of
stealing catalytic converters hang on a wall in O'Connell's office. O'Connell
wrote "JAIL" in blue ink next to one of the men, whom he helped police
apprehend.
   "We have regular customers," Rosskelly said. "So if we see someone we don't
know pulling one converter out of the trunk of their car, it's fishy."
   Parking lots with large numbers of cars sitting overnight are primary
targets, Jagoe said.
   Shannon Patterson, owner of Auto Recycling of Baltimore on Haven Street,
which buys cars and sells the parts, said that his yard has been hit three or
four times in the past year.
   The vandals cut through a hole in his fence, used battery-powered saws to
grind off a few converters and then sold them to a nearby scrap dealer.
   Compared with other auto parts and metals, "catalytic converters are, pound
for pound, the easiest and most valuable thing to get," Patterson said.

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About Dan Rodricks
Jan. 8, 2009, marked 30 years for Dan Rodricks' column in The Baltimore Sun. Over three decades, Dan has won numerous regional and several national awards for his reporting and commentary -- in print and on the air. "I've had opportunity to write a column and work in both radio and television, never having to leave my adopted hometown of Baltimore to have those experiences," he says. "I consider myself very fortunate." In addition to writing a twice-weekly column for The Baltimore Sun and his Random Rodricks blog, Dan is currently the host of Midday, on WYPR-FM, National Public Radio in Baltimore. An artful story-teller and social critic, he has observed local, state and national political and cultural trends for three decades, and has a lot to say about almost everything.
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