Reader Elaine Forte writes: "Why all of the concern over Vernon Evans feeling pain at his execution? Did he worry about the pain his victims felt when he killed them? This is the reason killers get the death penalty - to pay for their crimes. It is not the state's fault that he was a drug user with messed-up veins. Any thoughts on this subject, Dan?"
Yeah, thanks for asking, Elaine. I think the death penalty is barbaric and immoral. The state has no business killing people, even killers. So, for me, the debate about how someone is put to death -- arguments about methodology and whether one type of killing is more torturous than another -- is beside the point, a ghoulish sideshow. We should just not be in this business.
If I were in public leadership -- say, a governor or senator -- I would be saying these things as frequently as possible. People who agree with me, who are in elected office, refrain from speaking out against the death penalty because they fear being labeled soft on crime. Hillary and Bill support the death penalty -- or so they say. Michael Steele says he opposes it but, as lieutenant governor in Maryland since 2002, has neither said nor done anything to stop it, again probably in fear of being labeled soft.
I am not soft on crime -- I think killers should be locked up and put away, for good. The state, our government, should not lower itself to the stature of the killer.
Here are excerpts from earlier columns on the subject:
I'd like to respond to some of the many assertions I heard people make - or I read in their e-mails - in the days before and immediately after the Steven Oken execution. There were recurring themes, so I picked the quotes that best sounded them.
"I believe the death penalty should not be looked at as a means to deter
crime. Rather, if you are willing take the life of another the state should require your life in return."
Supporters of the death penalty have been saying this for years, without regard to the calculus. We'd have to put to death hundreds of Marylanders - and thousands of Americans, in time - to kill every killer and meet that eye-for-an-eye imperative. We'd have to buy lethal chemicals by the barrel and establish a state crematorium just to keep up with demand.
"I am certain that if the appeals process was shortened and convicted felons didn't sit in jail for years earning their degrees, the death penalty would be a deterrent."
Yes, and if history is any guide, we'd probably execute some innocent guys along the way. But what's one or two mistakes when we're talking about the expeditious eradication of killers? The people who argue this point never seem to acknowledge the deterrent quality or punitive power of life sentences without parole.
"For better or worse, execution absolutely guarantees that the murderer will not murder again."
Of course. But life without parole approaches the same promise without forcing the state to load up a syringe with succinylcholine chloride.
"How many of those who live in ivory towers and are opponents of capital punishment have ever been the victim of a violent act or know the loss of someone who has been tortured and killed by another human being?"
Ever get called for jury duty? Ever notice the number of hands that go up during voir dire, when the judge asks prospective jurors who have been the victims of crime - or the relatives of victims of crime - to identify themselves? It's startling. But it's also irrelevant. What the state does, it does in all our names. What the state does is everyone's business. I'm tired of hearing that the victims of violent crime - or the relatives of victims of crime - have the exclusive say in this matter and that the rest of us aren't qualified to render an opinion because we can neither claim a homicide in the
family nor appreciate horrific tragedies endured by others.
"It was poor judgment on the part of the Attorney General to make such a public pronouncement [against the death penalty] on such a controversial issue."
Someone said this about Joe Curran, even as the attorney general's assistants rushed off to various courts to argue for the execution of Oken. Apparently, there was concern that Curran, a Democrat who opposes the death penalty, might keep his staff from making the state's case. Obviously, he didn't. Nor did he stand in the way of three other executions that occurred earlier on his watch. By contrast, no one seemed overly concerned about the Republican governor's bias in support of the death penalty, or his myopia. He's been dismissive of questions raised about racial and jurisdictional disparities in the application of capital punishment in Maryland; he made it clear during his 2002 campaign that he wasn't going to hold up executions despite claims that the system was terribly flawed.
"How about we build the new prison to house all the murderers next to your
house?"
Sorry, I don't think we have the right zoning. Besides, there's no need. We've got space, assuming the governor doesn't tear down Super Max. Housing murderers for life - and not putting them to death - is what a civilized society does. It's a measure of our decency. There's nothing uplifting about state-sanctioned murder. For proof, I offer the next statement, from a reader:
"One day Channel 11 asked if lethal injection was `cruel and unusual.' My response was, `Well, it's pretty much like putting your dog to sleep, which makes it way too humane.'"
Look, I hate the death penalty. It's barbaric. It's homicidal retribution, and homicidal retribution breeds and feeds violence in a society. The good society wouldn't tolerate this. The good society would view human life as inviolate to the extent that the state may not kill in cold blood. You can't
accept the proposition that the state has the right to take a life in cold blood and call yourself civilized. You can't have it both ways.