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October 1, 2010

Drivers can't make calls and other new laws

Taking a brief break from the breathless gubernatorial horse race, we'd be remiss to neglect the host of new laws that officially go on the books today.

The one getting the most attention is a new rule barring drivers from talking on cell phones. There's been a lot of coverage of eager rule followers hitting Best Buy to stock up on earpieces for their phones including this story by my colleague Gus Sentementes.

As a reminder, talking on the cell phone is a secondary offense, meaning a driver has to be breaking another rule (like speeding or having one light out) before triggering a citation.

Asking the two gubernatorial candidates about for their take on the rule we found some common ground. Democratic Gov. Martin O'Malley, who signed the bill into law, told my colleague Julie Bykowicz this week that the new law is "important" and added that "distracted driving leads to death."

He noted that he has a driver and is rarely behind the wheel, but said that his two driving-age daughters "better be ready."

Challenger Robert L. Ehrlich, the Republican former governor, is also being driven around this campaign season. When asked about the new law he also talked about his children, saying he plans to teach his sons drew and josh to be careful on the roads when the boys turn 16. "It is all common sense," Ehrlich said. "I hope everyone pays attention to the law and drives safely."

Another new rule that drivers have to give at least three feet of space to bikers when passing (we are curious to see how this ends up working on the crowded Baltimore streets) and others listed after the jump.
Sex offenders: Convicts will see longer mandatory sentences. In some cases the minimum prison sentence will go from five to 15 years.

Gang prosecution: A new measure expands the base of crimes that trigger a 2-year-old anti-gang statute.

Bicycle safety: Drivers must give a 3-foot berth when passing bicyclists.

False health claims act: The state may file civil lawsuits cracking down on Medicaid fraud.

Incarceration representation: For the purposes of legislative redistricting, inmates will be counted at their last known address instead of the city or town in which they are incarcerated.

B-Corp: Creates a new business entity intended to give boards of directors legal protections for making socially conscious business decisions.

Dirt bikes
: Gas station operators may no longer sell gasoline to fuel dirt bikes.

Child support guidelines
: The first major revision to child support rates in two decades will mean most noncustodial parents will pay more, though the new schedule does not affect existing agreements.

Marriage fee: The cost of obtaining a marriage certificate from a Baltimore court increases from $25 to $75 marriage. Additional revenue is to be used for programs to combat domestic violence.

Alternative energy: Drivers of electric cars may use the state's network of high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes even if they have no passengers.
Posted by Annie Linskey at 11:24 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: General Assembly 2010
        

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About the bloggers
Annie Linskey covers state politics and government for The Baltimore Sun. Previously, as a City Hall reporter, she wrote about the corruption trial of Mayor Sheila Dixon and kept a close eye on city spending. Originally from Connecticut, Annie has also lived in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, where she reported on war crimes tribunals and landmines. She lives in Canton.

John Fritze has covered politics and government at the local, state and federal levels for more than a decade and is now The Baltimore Sun’s Washington correspondent. He previously wrote about Congress for USA TODAY, where he led coverage of the health care overhaul debate and the 2010 election. A native of Albany, N.Y., he currently lives in Montgomery County.

Julie Scharper covers City Hall and Baltimore politics. A native of Baltimore County, she graduated from The Johns Hopkins University in 2001 and spent two years teaching in Honduras before joining The Baltimore Sun. She has followed the Amish community of Nickel Mines, Pa., in the year after a schoolhouse massacre, reported on courts and crime in Anne Arundel County, and chronicled the unique personalities and places of Baltimore City and its surrounding counties.
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