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The crabs, further explained

Here's the complete story on the Chesapeake Bay blue crabs from yesterday's Sun.

Here's what the Washington Post had to say about the crabs in a short story on page B3.

And here's WTOP, via the AP, via the Richmond paper, on possible Virginia restrictions. I think we had a blog about this very subject last month.

late yesterday, after my deadline, I was talking to Rob O'Reilly, deputy chief of management for the Virginia Marine Resources Commission. Here are a couple of points worth considering, based in part on what he said:

1. Virginia had zero crabbing regulations at all until 1994. That meant no limits on pots, on hours, on days you worked, etc. You fished until you were done.

Maryland did not have that many restrictions, either. In 1995, after some emergency restrictions were put into palce, someone burned a shed on Smith Island belonging to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation, a group that supported the limits. When asked who could have done it back in 1995, one waterman told Tim Wheeler that "every waterman on the bay" was angry enough to reasonably be considered a suspect.

Times have changed, and though watermen aren't exactly going to jump for joy about new restrictions, they are far more likely this time around to work with the state to make sure they can live with them.

2. As early as the 1940s, Virginia enacted temporary sponge-crab bans, prohibiting watermen from taking pregnant females out of the bay. They tried another ban a few years ago, but watermen found that if they released a sponge it would die anyway, from the trauma of being in the pot. Now sponges get very limited protection for only a small part of the pregnancy. O'Reilly said they have considered two-week sponge bans, but haven't done it yet.

3. There is no thought to ending the winter dredge fishery, but Virginia officials do not want it to grow beyong the 79 people who are fishing now. It accounts for about eight percent of Virignia's catch. There is, however, some talk about making uniform rules between the two states.

4. Virginia is also seriously looking at raising the size limits of its crabs, from 3 to 3 and 1/4, and making crabbers in the bay's mainstem keep their cull rings open so that undersized crab can escape.

On another note, several people have asked me about a possible moratorium, and if the state was considering it. I've never heard that.

 Crabs are not oysters, a species long in free fall that is now at 1 percent of historic levels. Crabs have been fluctuating for most of the century between 20 and 30 million pounds. There are terrible years, such as 1942's 15 million lbs., and there are great years, as in 1981's nearly 60 million pounds.

But keep in mind that, even in a low year like 2007's, watermen still caught more than 20 million pounds of crabs. That is a lot of college tuitions.

Comments

DO NOT BE "FOOLED" BY THE GREED OF WATERMAN, WHICH THEY ARE VERY "GREEDY" AND TAKE A LOT MORE THAN THEIR FAIR SHARE. AS FAR AS THE SPONGE CRAB DYING FROM TRAUMA, THAT IS A VIRGINIA WATERMAN'S FALLACY. IT IS NOT TRUE. SHE WILL LIVE TO LAY HER EGGS. MARYLAND IS AS MUCH TO BLAME BECAUSE OUR WATERMAN ARE JUST AS ROGISH AS VIRGINIAS. HOWEVER, WE ARE NOT ALLOWED TO KEEP SPONGE CRABS WHATSOEVER, SO WE ARE NOT TO BLAME ON THAT PART OF THE HARVESTING OF SPONGE CRABS. ANOTHER PROBLEM IS THAT THE DNR OF MARYLAND HAS BECOME POLITICAL AND THE NUMBERS THAT THEY PREDICT I HAVE NOT MUCH FAITH IN THEM. HOWEVER, I AM SMART ENOUGH TO KNOW THAT "RESTRICTIONS" NEED TO BE PUT IN PLACE, AND ONE OF THEM SHOULD BE THE SPORT CRABBER. MAKE IT HARDER FOR THEM, THEY ARE ALLOWED TO FISH SEVEN DAYS A WEEK AND MOST OF THEM TAKE FAR MORE THAN THE ONE BUSHEL THEY ARE ALLOWED. SOME EVEN WILL TAKE THEIR BASKET OF ONE BUSHEL AND GO TO SHORE AND COME RIGHT BACK OUT. THIS HAPPENS IN EASTON, CAMBRIDGE, AND OXFORD, AND PROBABLY MANY OTHER PLACES IN THE STATE. WHY SHOULD THEY CARE. THEY HAVE NOT TO MAKE A LIVING CRABBING SO WHY CARE, IS THEIR REASONING.
MARYLAND NEEDS TO START ENFORCING THE "CURRENT" LAWS THAT ARE STATUTES NOW BEFORE ENACTING "NEW ONES". THE DNR OF MARYLAND DOES NOT EVEN "ENFORCE" EXISTING LAWS SO WHY MAKE NEW ONES. IT IS A WASTE OF TAX DOLLARS TO MAKE NEW LAWS WHEN THE OLD LAWS ARE NOT ENFORCED. I REMEMBER BACK IN 1981 WHEN 60 MILLION POUNDS OF CRABS WERE CAUGHT, AND WHEN LOW NUMBERS WERE ALSO RECORDED. I AM A COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN WHO DOES THE RIGHT THING AND I BELIEVE STRONGLY THAT MOTHER NATURE WILL "REPAIR" WHAT MAN HAS ALREADY TRIED TO DESTROY WITH A LITTLE OF MAN'S HELP SINCE HE IS THE ONE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CRAB DECLINE WITH HUGE HOUSES, BIG CARS, RUNOFF FROM FARMS, AND A DNR THAT HAS BECOME POLITICAL AND FORGOT ABOUT THE FISHERMAN AND HIS FAMILY WHO DECIDES TO MAKE HIS LIVING ON THE CHESAPEAKE BAY'S WATERS.

COMMERCIAL FISHERMAN

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About Tim Wheeler
Tim WheelerI report on the environment and Chesapeake Bay. A native of West Virginia, I have focused mainly on Maryland's environment since moving here in 1983. Along the way, I've crewed aboard a skipjack in the bay, canoed under city streets up the Jones Fall from the Inner Harbor, and gone deep underground in a western Maryland coal mine. Recently, I have been covering the growth and development transforming the landscape. I love seafood, rambles in the country and good stories. I hope to share some here.
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