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July 27, 2007

No War, No Warming

Global warming and the Iraq war are closely connected issues, according to a coalition of advocacy groups that calls itself "No War, No Warming."

The organizations, which include Friends of the Earth, the Sierra Youth Coalition and the Hip Hop Caucus, are jointly planning a march on Washington DC on Oct. 21 to push for peace and less pollution.

For more information, go to: http://nowarnowarming.org/

While some might question the link between Islamic militants and the carbon dioxide pouring out of American cars, these groups argue that our country's dependence on petroleum is at the heart of both problems.

"It is the USA's addiction to oil that drove our country into war with Iraq and could fuel future war with Iran," the group's web site argues. "Climate
Change threatens us with new conflicts over resources such
as oil, land, and water. Additionally, the US Military is
the largest single consumer of petroleum in the country, so
as the military grows, so does our addiction to fossil
fuels. We recognize this vicious cycle of resource wars and
Climate Change and demand that our government take immediate
action to bring our troops home and reduce our dependence on
fossil fuels."

 

Who is buying carbon offsets?

How are you fighting global warming pollution?

The Sun is trying to find people who have purchased "carbon offsets."  These are donations that people can make to reduce carbon dioxide by planting trees or paying for wind farms or other alternative energy projects. The projects are meant to compensate for carbon dioxide that people produce through airplane flights, car travel and daily life.

If you have bought a carbon offset from Carbonfund.org or any other organization, please call reporter Tom Pelton at 410-332-6140. 

 

House passes Farm Bill

Today the House of Representatives passed a farm bill that includes $175 million for Chesapeake Bay programs, including planting stream buffers, cover crops, and wildlide corridors and improving water quality.

No doubt activists who have been working tirelessly on this project for the past several months (and in the case of the Chesapeake Bay Commission, years) are rejoicing. Farms are the largest source of pollution to the bay -- though sprawl development is catching up -- and many farmers would like to do the right thing with regards to their land but can't afford to.

The bill still needs to clear the Senate. What remains to be seen is how the money will be allocated and whether the largely voluntary cleanup compliance programs that have long governed Maryland's farms will have more teeth, as some would like.

 The legislation, called the Farm, Nutrition and BioEnergy Act of 2007, also provides funds for low-income families to have access to fresh vegetables.

 

July 25, 2007

Greenout

Elijah Cummings is asking us all to take an hour this Saturday and unplug. The Baltimore congressman is promoting an event called One Green Hour, which he says will help fight global warming and establish our energy independence. All we have to do is turn out off the lights, appliances, air conditioning, and unplug our cell phone chargers, our i-pod chargers and "other energy wasters" for one hour -- though Cummings' release is clear that he does not want us to unplug our fridges and freezers, lest our food spoil. On behalf of my freezer full of frozen chicken, I thank him for that.

The greenout will occur from noon to 1 and it is in conjunction with the Maryland Democratic Party.

Here comes the rain barrels

We haven't had much rain lately, but this week that's supposed to change. And rain barrels can help keep that water out of hte storm drains and instead be available for hydrating parched lawns and gardens. On Tuesday, Aug. 7, the Parks and People Foundation will be showing folks how to install the barrels. The cost is $50 and incldues all the materials. The event will be at the foundations' building, 800 Wyman Park Drive, Suite 010, Baltimore. For mroe information, call 410-448-5663.

July 24, 2007

Fuel Economy Road Trip hits Baltimore

As part of a national road trip to promote tighter fuel economy standards, John Grant, a campaigner for the Natural Resources Defense Council, drove around Baltimore in a Hybrid today (7/24/07), stopping at the Inner Harbor and several gas stations.

On the waterfront near Harborplace, Grant buttonholed shoppers and tourists. He urged them to write to Maryland lawmakers urging them to support legislation that would raise the federal fuel economy standard from 25 miles per gallon to 35 miles per gallon by the year 2020.  He noted that Congress hasn't raised fuel economy standards significantly in three decades, and this lack of action has caused pain for consumers and environmental problems.  "It's really important, with America reaching record gas prices," Grant said. "These better fuel economy standards would save us about 1.6 million barrels of oil a day by 2020."

For more information on the NDRC's "Drive Beyond Oil Road Trip," go  to: http://www.drivebeyondoil.typepad.com/

July 17, 2007

Greener Republicans


Maryland lawmakers are getting greener, especially the Republicans.

That's the conclusion of the Maryland League of Conservation Voters in their annual report card on the performance of state senators and delegates. (The review the full report card, go to: http://www.mdlcv.org/)

The average score for a member of the House of Delegates jumped 13 percentage points (on a scale of 1 to 100) in the 2007 legislative session, compared to the 2006 session. The average score for senators rose 10 points.

Even more significant: Senate Republicans nearly tripled their scores, to 38 percent in 2007 compared to 13 percent in 2006.  And House Republicans nearly doubled their average scores, to 50 percent in 2007 from 26 percent the previous year. 

The League's executive director, Cindy Schwartz, noted that newly elected legislators had a pronounced tendency to vote greener this year.  Key legislation passed included the Clean Cars Act, which is designed to reduce air pollution from vehicles.

"We believe the high -- and greatly improved -- scores coming out of this year’s legislative session show the importance of the environment as an issue for legislators and the public," Schwartz said.  "...“We are also happy to note that our ‘Fabulous Freshmen’ stood out with above-average scores. This trend, combined with a marked improvement overall particularly for Republican Senators and Delegates is surely a good sign for the future of the environment in our state."

The highest scores (perfect 100 percent grades) went to: senators Britt, Brochin, Conway, Exum, Frosh, Lenett, Middleton, Pinsky, Raskin, Rosapepe, and Zirkin.  Perfect scores were also awarded to delegates Ali, Barkley, Barnes, Beidle, Bobo, Branch, Bronrott, Busch, Cane, Cardin, Carter, G. Clagett, V. Clagett, Conaway, Conway, Davis, Dumais, Frush, Gaines, Griffith, Gutierrez, Guzzone, Hammen, Haynes, Healey, Heller, Hixson, Holmes, Hubbard, James, Jones, Lafferty, Lawton, Lee, Levi, Manno, McIntosh, Montgomery, Morhaim, Niemann, Proctor, Ramirez, Robinson, Rosenberg, Sophocleus, Stein, Stukes, Valderrama, Waldstreicher.

Who scored the worst?  Receiving grades below 20 percent were senators Greenip, Harris, Hooper, Kittleman, Mooney, and delegates Bates, Miller, and Wood.

July 11, 2007

Breakthrough on global warming?

The federal government has been criticized not taking action on global warming.

But The New York Times is reporting this morning (July 11) that Congress may be nearing a compromise on legislation to limit greenhouse gas emissions.  Check it out at: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/11/washington/11climate.html 

A bipartisan group of powerful senators, led by Jeff Bingaman (Democrat from New Mexico) and Arlen Specter (Republican from Pennsylvania), and backed by labor groups and electricial utility companies, are proposing a "cap and trade" program to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide.  Industries would be allowed to pollute a certain amount, and if they exceeded that allowance they would have to pay a financial penalty by buying credits from companies that pollute less.  To win corporate and union support, the deal limits any potential fines -- and some environmentalists are criticizing the compromise because they say it's too weak.  The Bush administration is expected to oppose it, too, because of concerns about regulations that could burden businesses.

Readers, what do you think?  Is a watered-down, business-friendly program to limit greenhouse gases better than nothing at all?  Or is it a sellout?

Friends of the Earth, an environmental group, sent out a statement from its president Brent Blackwelder with this attack on the compromise.  "At a time when global warming is accelerating toward a point of no return, we need bold leadership from Congress. Unfortunately, the legislation offered by Senators Bingaman and Specter is a weak half measure.  A good sign of the legislation’s limits is the fact that it’s backed by some of our country’s biggest coal companies and polluters. This legislation is flawed in many ways.  For years to come, the bill would actually allow global warming emissions to increase—caps restricting emissions to 2006 levels would not appear until 2020.  The bill undermines these already weak caps by limiting the maximum price that polluters would pay for emissions permits.  Additionally, the bill’s ‘aspirational’ goal of a 60 percent cut in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 is far less than the cut of at least 80 percent that is needed.  Most important, this long-term goal is entirely voluntary, which practically guarantees it will not be met," Blackwelder wrote.

Another green group, Environmental Defense, distributed this critique: "Today's introduction of a bill sponsored by Senator Jeff Bingaman, and backed by some utility interests, demonstrates new momentum for mandatory limits on global warming pollution.  But despite improvements from previous drafts, Senator Bingaman’s bill still contains a fatal flaw that would seriously undermine climate protections. 

“The safety valve is a dangerous kill switch that could turn off the whole program,” said Steve Cochran, national climate campaign director at Environmental Defense.   “There are much better ways of managing costs than giving up on the environmental goal altogether.” 

The safety valve in Senator Bingaman’s bill would put a price ceiling of $12 per ton of carbon dioxide under an emissions cap and trade system. If emissions allowances traded by companies reached the price ceiling, companies could buy unlimited cut-rate emissions allowances from the government – effectively jettisoning the bill's mandatory emissions limits," Environmental Defense wrote.    

 

 

July 9, 2007

"Live Earth" killed by stars

As someone who has been covering the global warming debate, I listened closely to the "Live Earth" concerts on Saturday, broadcast by the BBC from London, Washington, New Jersey and several other locations around the world.  

The music was inspired. The BBC's commentary was informative, witty and balanced.  But  the overall message -- that climate change is a serious issue -- was overwhelmed by the dominance of the celebrities.

A series of rock concerts, bringing young people together to take action on global warming, could have drawn large crowds simply by showcasing top young bands. But to have so much focus on Al Gore and Madonna gives fuel to critics who want portray global warming as a conspiracy cooked up by Democrats and Hollywood elites.  In reality, global warming is not about Al Gore.  It's a scientific consensus of thousands of climatologists from dozens of countries. Even the U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that global warming is real and caused by humans.  Putting Gore at center stage allows Republicans to dismiss this is a Democratic publicity stunt, perhaps tied into Gore's presidential ambitions.  Giving the microphone to Madonna and Leonardo DiCaprio allows ExxonMobil lobbyists to characterize an environmental movement as a vehicle of millionaire liberal celebrities.

More effective would have been the same concert, with young rock bands .... but no-name announcers. 

As an example, here is the reaction this morning from Frank Maisano, a power industry spokesman with the lobbying firm Bracewell Giuliani LLC, who distributes an emailed newsletter.  Frank writes: "I hope everybody enjoyed the seemingly endless "Live Earth" coverage.  Nothing like a bunch of multi-millionaire rock stars telling us what to do – and expressing it in song…By the way, somebody should tell Jon Bon Jovi the increases in energy costs required to meet global warming restrictions will have a disproportionate impact on "Tommy and Gina."  I guess they can continue "Livin' on a Prayer" though."

The presence of all the celebrities allowed Frank's power industry clients to portray themselves -- and average citizens -- as the victims of a conspiracy by millionarie liberals.

Reuters news service, like other news organizations, focused so much on Al Gore that it made it seem as though he invented global warming.   Frank Scheck's account for Reuters began: "The New Jersey edition of the seven-continent Live Earth concert series, designed to publicize the issue of climate change, was a little like Al Gore, the man who helped conceive it. Smartly organized, highly efficient and with its heart in the right place, it was also just a little bit dull."

A Washington Post article began like this:  "If you want to save the planet, I want you to start jumping up and down!" Thus Madonna revealed her plan to combat global warming. Clad in a black satin leotard, she gyrated with dancers and simulated sex with an amplifier and a guitar."

Does anyone think this is going to help the movement to reduce greenhouse gases? Has America become so celebrity-obsessed that we can't even discuss a serious political subject without borrowing a page from People magazine?

READER T.J. HARRIS sent in this reply: "Is it really a "serious political subject"? Or is it maybe that the issue is beyond politics now? That Frank and his power people are now simply the old farts who bemoan those kids today and their loud music? 

I think that the global warming consensus has made the issue more cultural than political anymore -- and cultural change is where the big carbon savings are going to be.  Complain all you want, but People magazine reaches a lot more people than power industry newsletters."

MY RESPONSE: T.J. is absolutely right about the last point.  Pop culture, as expressed in People magazine, has a lot of power.  It's still to be seen, however, whether a volunteer effort by average folks will get anywhere -- given the continually rising appetite of the American people for energy and electronic gadgets.  To control that appetite, government regulation may be needed.  And in that arena, on Capitol Hill, the power industry (and lobbyists like Frank) have a lot of clout.

AN ANONYMOUS READER posted this reaction:

I didn't pay a whole lot of attention to the concerts, but heard a snippet of a live interview on a radio station with Randy Jackson (American Idol) who was at the show at Giants Stadium. He was talking some nonsense about how people should use paper bags at the grocery store instead of plastic bags. I thought everyone knew that we should be using REUSABLE bags and not plastic OR paper, which each have their own negative environmental impacts. It was a minor thing in the grand scheme of things, but made me wonder about the sincerity and the knowledge (and personal efforts) of the participating celebrities. I mean, it's now the celeb cause du jour, (kinda like Tibet a few years ago) and I think that honestly, it does turn some people off to caring about the actual messsage to see all these ill-informed "stars" preaching to the masses. I mean, I wonder how many bottles of water were consumed at the concerts? And were they recycled? Hmmm....

MY RESPONSE: I had a very similar reaction.  Why did the organizers of this event even want Hollywood types up on stage preaching?  Why not have climate change advocates, or public health professionals on stage between the rock bands?

It was a politically ineffective mechanism to have glitterati like Madonna telling people what to do -- and politically tone-deaf to much of "red state" America that connects liberalism, in general, to wealth. 

In terms of the debate over paper-or-plastic bags, I'm not sure I agree with Mr. Anonymous there.  Some would argue that paper bags are marginally better than plastic bags, and so why not urge people to follow a path that allows more recycling?  Sure, bringing your own bags and reusing them would be ever better.  But if people aren't in a position to do this (for example, big families buying 25 bags of groceries) why not nudge them toward paper?

 

  

   

 

July 6, 2007

Learn about Chesapeake history

Want to spend a beautiful evening outdoors learning about Chesapeake Bay history and ecology? 
Head to the Chesapeake Bay Foundation's offices at 6 Herndon Avenue
in Annapolis at 7 p.m. on Thursday, July 26, to hear a lecture from naturalist John Page Williams Jr. about his new book, "Chesapeake: Exploring the Water Trail of Captain John Smith."
In a 192 page paperback, Williams has woven together his knowledge of the Bay, its history and wildlife into a narrative of the 1,700-mile journey that Captain John Smith took through the Chesapeake Bay. The event is free, but registration is required. Please RSVP to Heather Tuckfield at 443-482-2151 or htuckfield@cbf.org.
Book Jacket: Chesapeake

The book can be purchased for $12.95 from Amazon.com.

To learn more about the Captain John Smith water trail, which is being created by Maryland and partners to guide boaters through the sites visited by Smith, go to: http://cbf.typepad.com/johnsmith/

July 5, 2007

Former parks czar turns advocate

Former city parks director Chris Delaporte has lanched a new website devoted to advocating for Baltimore's beautiful but battered park system.

Check it out at:  http://www.parkadvocate.org/ 

One issue Chris raises is the burdensome bureacracy that citizen groups must battle to perform simple volunteer work to enchance the public green spaces near their homes.  For example, he says an effort to get $5,000 to maintain the Patterson Park Pagoda was as complex as trying to negotiate Middle Eastern peace.

Have any readers out there had similar frustrations with the city's park system?  Or has the system worked well for you?

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 3, 2007

Oil shortage will end global warming debate

The world will run out of cheap oil within the next few years, and this will end the debate over what to do about global warming, according to author James Howard Kunstler in his newest book, The Long Emergency.  (For details on Kustler, the anti-sprawl crusader and author of "Home from Nowhere" and other books, go to http://www.kunstler.com/).  

We'll stop pumping out so much carbon dioxide because our industries will run out of fuel.  The Kyoto Protocol and other attempts by the government to limit greenhouse gas emmissions will become irrelevant because of the looming oil crisis, Kunstler argues.

Environment Maryland, an advocacy group, is collecting signatures on a petition urging Gov. Martin O'Malley to take action against global warming.  In a recent report, the organization recommends greater fuel efficiency, more green buildings and other measures.  (For more information, see  http://www.environmentmaryland.org/reports).

But what if these efforts to cut back on the burning of oil and gas are trumped by....a sudden lack of oil and gas?  In a way, that might seem like good news, in the sense that we'd need no government action to get a reduction in carbon dioxide emissions.

But Kustler argues that a little global warming would seem pleasant compared to the ravages of a true oil crisis.  He predicts that, within a few decades, our petroleum-based economy will collapse, leading to a breakup of the U.S.  The whole suburb-building enterprise -- which is now the main engine of the U.S. economy, as our industries move overseas -- is based on cheap oil.  And without that oil and sprawl, chain stores like Wal Mart will cease to exist, people will abandon cul-de-sac commmunities dependent on cars, and America will violently lurch back into the era of horse and foot power, Kunstler argues.  Alternative fuels and vehicles won't be marketed quickly enough to prevent the economic black hole caused by skyrocketing oil prices.  And with this collapse will come the end of the federal government, and all big businesses and alternative fuel programs, the author asserts.

"There will be hunger instead of plenty, cold where there was warmth, effort where there was leisure, sickness where there was health, and violence where there was peace," Kunstler writes.

On the positive side, Americans will suffer less depression, because they will no longer be cogs in a dehumanizing system of chain stores and vast corporations.  They will have to farm, with their bare hands.  They will have to work together cooperatively, with their immediate neighbors in small rural communities.  And they will have to go to smaller local schools they can walk to.  Large universities will cease to exist.  Sounds a bit like Kunstler is conjuring up a Mao-like fantasy of collective farm life.  

Kunstler sees small towns in the East and Midwest faring best during the oil-starved "Long Emergency" fuel crisis.  These towns are still surrounded by farmland, so people will be able to get food to market without trucks.  And they still have sidewalks and local shops, so residents won't have to walk miles  from suburban subdivisions to distant malls to get basic supplies. 

But he sees the American southwest -- Pheonix and Las Vegas, for example -- returning to lifeless desert as the air conditioning is shut off.  Arizona, Nevada, California and New Mexico "will revert to being a barely habitable arid scrubland filled with abandoned tract housing, deserted freeways, vacated strip malls, decommissioned fast-food emporiums, and all the rest of the equipment that could be of use only in a cheap-energy economy."

In the states of the Old Confederacy, a culture of violence, religious fundamentalism and extreme individualism will lead to a lawless meltdown, Kunstler writes. In big cities like Baltimore and New York, the economic collapse will lead to rioting.  The Pacific Northwest will be plagued by pirates from China and other Asian nations that will be even more desperate when the lights go out.

Kunstler writes that people in the future will look back with wonder. "The richest nation in the world in the early 21st century had become an amazing panorama of ruined towns and cities with broken institutions and demoralized populations, surrounded by Wal Marts and Target stores."

Is this our future?   Or is Kunstler a crackpot neo-communist? 

DR. CINDY PARKER, a professor at the Johns Hopkins Center for Public Health Preparedness, wrote the following response about Kunstler's book, but noted that her personal opinion does not reflect the official position of her institution. 

DR. PARKER: "I wanted to comment on one particular point you made in the blog about the end of cheap oil ending the debate about what to do about global warming. I also thought that would be the case until I did some further research on the relationship between peak oil and global warming.

Like you, Kunstler and many others have convinced me that cheap oil is going away and that will have profound, largely negative, effects on our society. One of those negative effects is likely to be the worsening of global warming. Here’s why. Coal is not apt to run out in the near future and remains cheap. Coal is one of the worst fossil fuels for CO2 production. The energy and utility  companies are rushing to build more coal plants, perhaps before Congress does something drastic about carbon—like tax it or outlaw the building of new coal plants! As you know, it has been extremely difficult to force existing coal plants to even clean up their acts, much less shut down coal plants that still have a functional life. Once these new coal plants are built, we can count on a lot more CO2 going into the atmosphere and warming the planet for the next 50+ years. As you also correctly point out, people are unlikely to give up their oil-consuming lifestyles easily. There will be—and already is—a push to create gasoline from oil alternatives. Synthetic fuel from coal is getting way too much positive attention—another disaster for global warming. Corn-derived ethanol is not a viable solution to avoid the effects of global warming. Long after the world has passed “peak” oil, we will continue to extract the remaining oil and that will become more and more costly, both in terms of $$ paid and in terms of environmental cost. Extracting oil from tar sands and shale deposits, for example, releases many times more CO2 than conventional crude oil before it ever gets to the stage where it can release CO2 from the burning of the stuff in a car engine. No, I don’t believe the end of cheap oil will be the answer to global warming. In fact, it will make the situation much worse. Consider this. How will an alternative energy infrastructure be created without cheap oil? How do you make steel into windmills, build new nuclear plants, manufacture solar panels, and transport all of these materials to their final destinations without an abundant supply of cheap oil? I believe one of the things we should be doing is sequestering some of that cheap oil for use in the future to build the renewable energy infrastructure, but how likely is that?

Kunstler may indeed be a ranter, but I agree with him that the end of cheap oil, global warming, and an 8 trillion dollar federal deficit that will prevent us from financing the solutions to these problems, are all converging catastrophes. If we attempt to solve the peak oil problem without considering the effects on global warming, or vice versa, we’re screwed.

 

About the bloggers

Rona KobellRona Kobell reports on the Chesapeake Bay, and in her seven years with The Sun, she's visited clam farms in Virginia, a peeler pen on Taylors Island and a small market on Smith Island that serves what many people consider the best crab cake in the world (to judge for yourself, head to the Drum Point Market in Tylerton). Rona enjoys hanging out with her husband and daughter.

Tom PeltonTom Pelton writes about the environment and has been at The Sun for 10 years. He lives in the city with his wife, two daughters, and an exotic ecosystem that involves a cat, hamsters, hermit crabs, cacti, running shoes, drums, guitar, violins, mild cheeses and strong opinions.
Listen in: Tom Pelton's "The Environment in Focus"

Tim WheelerTim Wheeler writes about growth and base-realignment for The Sun. A reporter and editor here since 1985, the West Virginia native has spent most of his adult life around the bay. He lives in Catonsville, one of Baltimore's older, walkable suburbs.

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