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February 9, 2012

Ten states to get NCLB waivers

The Associated Press is reporting that the White House will soon announce that 10 states have gotten waivers to No Child Left Behind, essentially lifting the strictest requirements of the accountability law in return for state assurances that new goals will be set for student achievement and teacher evaluations.

In states that are given a waiver, schools will no longer be labeled failing if they don't meet certain testing goals.

The announcement would seem to bode well for Maryland which is expected to apply for the waive in the next several weeks. Only one state, New Mexico, that applied by the first deadline last year did not get a waiver. At least another dozen states have signaled their intention to apply in the second round.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 9:56 AM | | Comments (0)
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January 6, 2012

New, in-depth study shows economic value of good teachers

In a front-page story today, The New York Times reported on a new study that shows the long-term effects of good teachers on students, academically and economically. The study tracked 2.5 million students over 20 years, observing the impact of teachers who had significantly raised their students' test scores.

The study, authored by Harvard and Columbia University educators and titled "The long-term impact of teachers: Teacher value-added and student outcomes in adulthood" furthers the controversial debate about how valuable value-added teaching ratings are.

The key finding, according to the Times, is that "elementary- and middle-school teachers who help raise their students’ standardized-test scores seem to have a wide-ranging, lasting positive effect on those students’ lives beyond academics, including lower teenage-pregnancy rates and greater college matriculation and adult earnings."

I would encourage all to read the story, here. 

Posted by Erica Green at 3:11 PM | | Comments (2)
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November 18, 2011

PARCC releases framework for next assessments

I understand this post may be of limited interest to anyone but educators or real education wonks. But I  have heard a fair amount of concern this week from teachers who are worried about what the next generation of tests will look like. They seem to have doubts that school districts are constructing curricula that will align with the tests. A press release from PARCC or the Partnership for Assessment of Readiness for College and Careers popped into my inbox recently. A consortium of 14 states created the group to produce the next tests to go with the common core. PARCC has just released a framework that will guide the development of the next test. Here's the link.

So for those teachers who want a small window into what is ahead, here's a chance to read the framework and give your comments.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 5:35 PM | | Comments (0)
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October 21, 2011

Release of salary information for AFT

Since we have been releasing data on school system salaries, we wanted to note here on the blog some of the salary data for the American Federation of Teachers. Drop Out Nation has just posted a story on the salaries of the AFT, the union representing urban teachers. In Maryland, the AFT represents Baltimore teachers and one of the longtime leaders is Loretta Johnson.  Johnson has risen in the ranks of the AFT and is now making $369,408, according to the records Drop Out Nation looked up. Randi Weingarten, president of the AFT, made $493,895.

 

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Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:46 AM | | Comments (0)
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October 20, 2011

Today is National Day on Writing

I am going to take the liberty of encouraging all teachers out there to get their students to celebrate the day with a little bit of writing. I know all but the very youngest of your students will probably be doing a little bit of texting today. They might even be tweeting, or heaven to Betsy, putting pencil to paper.

So how about a little creativity? Maybe they could write a poem, a description of the room around them, a funny line or two? Post their work in the comment section here so we can all enjoy the day together! And here's a link to the National Day on Writing  website.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 8:35 PM | | Comments (1)
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September 20, 2011

Maryland taking lead on new science standards

The next step in national standards seems to be science which are being written by 20 states including Maryland based on a framework developed by the National Academy of Sciences. Given the level of angst about STEM by business and higher education leaders, I have always been surprised that the same level of attention is not given to those subjects in classrooms. One of the concerns about any attempt to write national standards for history or science was that politics would interfere. Would everyone argue over whether to teach evolution or global warming or some controversial aspect of history?

While this may not be an issue in Maryland where evolution and global warming have been taught, it could be troublesome for a state like Texas. But so far the 20 states have gotten past this hurdle by making adoption of the standards voluntary and having a panel of scientists and educators write the framework. Achieve is once again organizing the effort and these standards may well follow shortly behind the Common Core math and language arts curriculum now being put together by the state based on the national standards.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 5:29 PM | | Comments (6)
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September 16, 2011

Promoting civic engagement in schools

In light of Constitution Day, and in the wake of the city's recent record-low voter turnout this week, I thought I'd share an effort that seeks to promote civic engagement in schools.

Today, former Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor championed an effort undertaken by the Campaign for the Civic Mission of Schools, a coalition of 40 organizations committed policies that would improve civic learning in grades K-12.

The organization released a full report with analysis and policy recommendations for civic engagement in schools. O'Connor also wrote an interesting op-ed in the Philadelphia Inquirer about what she called "America's civic education deficit"

In the group's policy report, they build their case on a jarring national trend: "On a recent national assessment in civics, two-thirds of all American students scored below proficient. On the same test, less than one-third of eighth graders could identify the historical purpose of the Declaration of Independence, and fewer than one in five high school seniors were able to explain how citizen participation benefits democracy."

In the city, we marked a critical mayoral election this week that marked the lowest turnout numbers to date. I have always been interested in the debate about whether civic engagement is something you learn at home, or are taught in school. Either way, it's apparent that we need to do a better job of both.

Posted by Erica Green at 12:55 PM | | Comments (5)
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September 6, 2011

Alonso named to board overseeing NAEP

Baltimore City CEO Andres Alonso was named to the National Assessment Governing Board today, one of seven new members named by Secretary of Education Arne Duncan.

Alonso will be one of 24 members of the board that overseas the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a test given to students around the nation that is considered the only current measure that compares one state to another and some cities to one another. The term begins in October and runs for four years. Six other members were appointed, including a high school math teacher from Indiana, Kentucky's commissioner of education, the chairman of the Tennessee State Board of Education, and a research  professor in Oregon.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 2:09 PM | | Comments (9)
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Questioning technology in the classroom

A long piece in the New York Times on Sunday questions whether technology has really produced tangible results that can be measured. The Times quotes a myriad of different voices saying there is no solid research that proves students learn more in technology rich classrooms. A school system in the west has spent tens of millions on technology, even changing the way teachers deliver their lessons, but the test scores have stagnated. Voters there will now have to decide whether to continue spending extra money.
Posted by Liz Bowie at 1:47 PM | | Comments (5)
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August 22, 2011

Steven Brill's new book on school reform: is the problem teachers unions?

Steven Brill's new book, "Class Warfare: Inside the Fight to Fix America's Schools" has gotten a lot of buzz in the past week. He's already shown up on CNN, the New York Times and NPR. Brill, a lawyer and founder of American Lawyer magazine, may be best known in education circles for his piece in the New Yorker on New York's rubber room.

From reviews of the book and interviews with Brill, the book appears to be a bit like a rerun of Waiting for Superman, in that it blames poor schools on the power of teachers unions. Although perhaps more nuanced than Superiman, his point is that performance doesn't count for the nation's 3.2 million public school teachers. In other words, you can walk into a classroom as a beginning teacher today and know that no matter how well you do your job over the next year or next two decades, you won't be paid anything more than the mediocre or even lousy teacher in the classroom next door. 

Continue reading "Steven Brill's new book on school reform: is the problem teachers unions?" »

Posted by Liz Bowie at 4:36 PM | | Comments (11)
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August 15, 2011

School systems turn to energy conservation as budget saving measures

Going green appears to be helpful to lots of school systems around the country that are reaping big savings by turning off computers at night, turning off lights when no one is in the room, replacing oil gulping furnaces with energy conservation ones and a whole host of other options. The savings are helping to reduce the impact of budget cuts. Maryland school districts have not generally felt the severe cutbacks that have been common in other states, however, the coming budget cycle may be one where systems are beginning to look around for cost savings. I was wondering if readers of the blog know whether any conservation measures have been put into place in the last year or two in school systems in your area?
Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:01 AM | | Comments (1)
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August 9, 2011

Arne Duncan moves to give states NCLB waivers

Congress couldn't really have thought that 100 percent of students would be reading and doing math on grade level in 2014, but that is what No Child Left Behind expects from all schools by then.

The goal seemed fine in 2002 when it was more than a decade away, but now it is 2011 and in Maryland alone 44 percent of elementary and middle schools didn't live up to NCLB standards last year. That is a lower percentage than some states with higher standards than Maryland. In Tennessee, for instance, only about two thirds of students are failing state tests.

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan thinks it is time to act so that tougher and tougher sanctions aren't applied to schools that don't need to be reinvented. So yesterday, he signaled for the second time this summer that he is going to take action. In mid-September he said he will give states the details on how to apply for a waiver.  Maryland, appears to be poised to satisfy all of the criteria for getting a waiver because it has adopted the common core standards, is revamping its teacher evaluation system, among other actions.

Continue reading "Arne Duncan moves to give states NCLB waivers " »

Posted by Liz Bowie at 12:17 PM | | Comments (5)
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July 29, 2011

Local educators to rally in 'Save our Schools' march

Local educators will join thousands from around the country in rallying for public education in the nation's capital on Saturday, at the 'Save our Schools' march. The march, described by organizers as a grass-roots campaign to put the "public' back in public education," is estimated to draw thousands of parents, educators and vocal education advocates.

The event will also feature speakers known for sounding off on the most controversial of education topics, including a representative of the American Federation of Teachers (the parent organization of the Baltimore Teachers Union), as well as as Jonathan Kozol, Diane Ravitch, José Vilson, Deborah Meier and Monty Neill. The march also drew the attention of Hollywood, and will feature Matt Damon.

Local educators shared why they are taking part in the march this weekend.

Continue reading "Local educators to rally in 'Save our Schools' march " »

Posted by Erica Green at 6:06 PM | | Comments (6)
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States openly defying NCLB

A growing number of states have said they plan to ignore at least parts of the federal government's accountability standards, according to Education Week . As we get closer to 2014, the date by which all students in the nation are expected to be proficient in reading and math, more schools are failing which means that they would be due for an overhaul. Duncan estimates that 80 percent of the schools in the nation would be considered failing by then, a figure he said that does not reflect reality. He has announced that if Congress does not act this fall to rewrite the law, he will offer states that are engaged in certain reforms waivers. Despite that statement, however, USDE is not offering waivers right now to states that say they aren't going to play the game anymore.

Today, Tennessee's governor asked for a waiver. If the experience of other states holds true, even this state, one of the first to win a Race to The Top grant, still may be denied a waiver.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 3:56 PM | | Comments (1)
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July 6, 2011

A must-read: Atlanta schools cheating scandal implodes

For those who were still deciding how to brand Baltimore's cheating problem--this is an example of "widespread" cheating.

On Tuesday, a special investigation team convened by the Georgia governor released a report that revealed cheating in 44 of the 58 Atlanta public schools that were investigated--and found that a code of silence, retaliation and suppression of public information allowed the rampant improprieties to take place for at least a decade.

According to the Atlanta Journal Constitution, the paper that first uncovered cheating in the Atlanta school system more than a year ago, "the voluminous report names 178 educators, including 38 principals, as participants in cheating. More than 80 confessed. The investigators said they confirmed cheating in 44 of 56 schools they examined."

According to the AJC, the investigation launched by George officials is arguably the most wide-ranging investigation into test-cheating in a public school district ever conducted in United States history, including 2,100 interviews more than 800,000 documents.

Atlanta's superintendent Beverly Hall, a 2009 Superintendent of the Year who reports say was lauded nationally for turning around struggling school districts and exceeding the tenure of most urban superintendents, retired last month amid the investigation, which includes criminal probes.

According to the AJC article, investigators cited the following as the key reasons that cheating flourished in Atlanta: "The district set unrealistic test-score goals, or “targets,” a culture of pressure and retaliation spread throughout the district, and Hall emphasized test results and public praise at the expense of ethics."

Posted by Erica Green at 11:42 AM | | Comments (16)
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June 27, 2011

In letter to state superintendents, U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan stresses testing integrity

A story in Sunday's paper explored situations unfolding in districts across the nation regarding cheating on state tests, and featured some experts who sounded off about the pressures that are mounting on schools to meet test score goals.

It seems that the U.S. Department of Education has taken notice. The Sun obtained a letter sent Friday from U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan to all state superintendents stressing the importance of testing integrity. 

The letter was timely, sent just a day after State Superintendent Nancy S. Grasmick and city schools CEO Andres Alonso announced that two more city schools--Abbottston and Fort Worthington elementary schools--were confirmed to have cheated on recent years' Maryland School Assessments. The Sun broke the news on Thursday morning.

Duncan, who visited Baltimore's Abbottston Elementary in 2009--the same year the school was found to have cheated--stressed the importance of maintaining the integrity of state assessments across the nation, because they produce data not only used for assessing student progress, but is also critical for federal funding and programming.

The Secretary also urged that if any of the data used for federal programs had been tampered with, that state's report it to the feds immediately. High irregularities, he wrote, or any tampering that rose to the level of broaching criminal activity should also be reported to the department's Office of the Inspector General.

Baltimore relies heavily on federal funding and programs, particularly Title I funding for its large and disadvantaged student populations.

Although state and district officials announced last week that both test scores and attendance--sets of data used to disseminate money to city schools-- had been tampered with, they did not know at the time if there were any serious implications on its federal funding and programming. Nor, could they say if they would pursue a criminal investigation into any of the tampering.

Below is Duncan's letter in its entirety, provided by a spokeswoman at the U.S. Dept. of Education.

Continue reading "In letter to state superintendents, U.S. Education Secretary Arne Duncan stresses testing integrity" »

Posted by Erica Green at 3:04 PM | | Comments (2)
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June 12, 2011

Arne Duncan signals he may provide relief from NCLB this fall

With Congress stalemated on how to revamp the No Child Left Behind law, U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan told reporters he will act before the start of next school year to give schools across the nation some relief from the most onerous parts of the law. A story in the New York Times today suggests that Maryland and other states that have embraced Duncan's reform measures would be the first to be given waivers from NCLB. This might provide the greatest incentive yet for the state's school systems not to try to wiggle out of Maryland's Race to the Top provisions.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 2:48 PM | | Comments (1)
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June 6, 2011

In tight budget times, schools turn to parents to fund extracurriculars

I thought I'd share this blog post by Hanah Cho, business reporter and "Charm City Moms" expert for The Sun. She found a Wall Street Journal story that explored how public schools across the nation are asking parents to pay fees for sports and other activities for their students.

It appears that some parents in the article don't mind providing the extra support for their children, but Hanah questions whether public school systems are shunning their responsibility.

Posted by Erica Green at 3:22 PM | | Comments (1)
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May 27, 2011

Racing to the Top, part two

There's another chance for nine states who lost out last year in the U.S. Department of Education's Race to the Top to try again for a total of $200 million. Maryland was one of the winners, and the state is now about to have the benefit of an additional $250 million in dollars for schools in return for agreeing to certain reforms.

The department also announced yesterday that it will offer states that chance to compete for $500 million to improve early learning programs it considers so important in improving educational outcomes for children.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:25 AM | | Comments (3)
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May 4, 2011

Our National Teacher of the Year and other great teachers

National Teacher of the YearFor only the second time, a Maryland teacher has been named the National Teacher of the Year. Michelle Shearer, a chemistry teacher, at Urbana High School in Frederick County was honored yesterday by President Obama at a ceremony in the Rose Garden of the White House.

The photograph here is on the Frederick County school system website. We would like to hear from Shearer's students, who I believe may have taken the Advanced Placement chemistry exam a couple days ago. Give us some examples of why you like your teacher or why she has inspired you to do your best.

And since this is Teacher Appreciation Week, I would encourage any other students in the region  to weigh in with stories of great teachers who have changed their lives. Please take the time to post a comment here. It is nearly the end of the year, a good time, particularly for graduating seniors, to look back and give a shout out to some of their best teachers.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:43 AM | | Comments (1)
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May 1, 2011

Frederick County teacher named nation's best

Michelle M. Shearer, a chemistry teacher from Frederick County, has been named the National Teacher of the Year. For her dedication, the Urbana High School teacher will be honored Tuesday by President Barack Obama at a White House ceremony.

According to our story today, Shearer said: "It's an incredible honor. It's overwhelming," but added that "teachers don't go into teaching for awards, but it is nice have recognition. It keeps us going."

She is the second Maryland teacher in the past five years to be awarded the nationwide honor given by the Council of Chief State School Officers.

Shearer was named the Maryland winner last October and became a finalist in January, competing against teachers from Florida, Illinois, and Montana.
Posted by Erica Green at 11:53 AM | | Comments (0)
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March 22, 2011

Hopkins report: Fewer dropout factories nationwide, Baltimore highlighted

A new report released by Johns Hopkins this week found that the trend of fewer high schools across the nation being deemed "dropout factories" continues.

The latest natiowide data shows that from 2008-2009, the number of schools graduating less than 60 percent of their students declined by 112. By 2009, approximately 580,000 fewer students attended a dropout factory high school compared to the beginning of the decade, the report said.  In the fall, another report led by Hopkins found that the number of “dropout factories” had declined from 2,007 in 2002 to 1,746 in 2008. Three are now 1,634 schools that are considered dropout factories.

The report concludes however, that "although the national high school graduation rate is still
too low and too few of our graduates have the skills they need to succeed after high school, an essential foundation has been laid to significantly increase graduation rates to 90 percent for the
Class of 2020 and concerted efforts to rise to a standard of excellence are bearing fruit."

Baltimore is highlighted as a case study for its accomplishments in bringing students back to school and partnering with organizations like the Open Society Institute for data-driven solutions to reverse its longstanding trend of low graduation rates and high dropout rates. Last year, the city noted a near-historic 4 percent dropout rate, and 66 percent graduation rate.

The latest report is the first in a series of annual updates that will be provided through 2020.

Posted by Erica Green at 12:08 PM | | Comments (0)
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February 28, 2011

Providence school board fires all its teachers

Late last week, the Providence school board decided to send termination notices to its entire teaching staff. The board said it needed "maximum flexibility" to deal with a $40 million budget deficit. Today, a story in the Providence Journal says that the union president has gone to the mayor asking for him to reverse the decision. The school system took action because it is required to notify teachers by March 1st if they will lose their jobs at the end of the school year.

The termination notices don't take effect until this summer and most of the teachers are expected to be hired back. But firing the teachers rather than laying them off gives the school district more discretion in how it does the cuts. The firing also makes it more difficult for teachers to collect unemployment benefits.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 11:05 AM | | Comments (2)
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February 25, 2011

Ever wanted to tell education reporters what to write?

I was in New York City last Friday attending a conference on teacher effectiveness held by the Education Writers Association. Besides several dozen education reporters from around the country, some very vocal teacher bloggers were invited as well.

I may write more later on the blog about what happened at the conference, which produced some lively debates on teacher recruitment and retention, professional development and schools of education. Today, though, I wanted to give teachers and principals who read the blog the chance to do what the teacher bloggers have done in the past week: suggest some stories we should be telling. The Education Writers Association has a blog called edbeat.net where you can find several posts about the conference as well as some links to blogs that teachers wrote listing story ideas they have for us.

I thought those links might begin the discussion. So take a look and post your suggestions here.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 9:47 AM | | Comments (14)
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February 23, 2011

Wisconsin and Maryland are very different states

Teachers watching the eruptions in Wisconsin that are spreading to other states as quickly as  revolts are catching fire in Arab countries have to feel lucky they teach in Maryland. They may be battling over how evaluations should be done, but those are small skirmishes compared to the fights to protect their right to bargain everything but wages. And the unions won a major victory a year ago when the legislature gave them an arbitration panel, taking disputes out of the hands of school boards, in some instances. The unions want to protect their pensions and health care benefits. But for private sector employees who have seen wages and benefits cut in the past five years, resentment is growing against unions who show no sensitivity to those declines.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 7:38 AM | | Comments (3)
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February 21, 2011

Student suicide blamed in part on zero tolerance policy

Several years ago, I wrote a story about zero tolerance policies that had produced record high rates of suspensions and expulsions in school systems around Maryland.  Many school systems defended their practices at the time, although since then some school systems have changed course and reduced suspensions for non-violent offenses. Yesterday, the Washington Post reported that the strict discipline policies of Fairfax County played a part in a student taking his life. 

Continue reading "Student suicide blamed in part on zero tolerance policy" »

Posted by Liz Bowie at 5:19 PM | | Comments (2)
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February 3, 2011

Pathway to success: Career or college?

A new report published by the Harvard Graduate School of Education this week questions whether there is too much emphasis placed on college preparation, and not enough emphasis placed on preparing students for the workforce. A college education, the report says, is not the pathway to success for all students and shouldn't be presented as such. Career training, the report said, should actually start as early as middle school.

The release of the report, titled "Pathways to Prosperity," coincided with Baltimore celebrating, Career and Technology Education" month, a national event that promotes high-school students earning certifications in workforce programs before they graduate. In Baltimore, more than 6,000 students have career concentrations. Some showcased their skills in an event at North Avenue.

Critics of the study and education advocates fear that more emphasis the college vs. career track could have negative implications for students from disadvantaged populations--fearing that capable students in poor districts would be unfairly sent down the wrong track, presumably  discouraged from pursuing college.

City schools CEO Andres Alonso headed to D.C. to present to the authors of the study, as well as other school leaders, where he said that in Baltimore, Career and Technology Education, or CTE, has emerged as a strong alternative to Advanced Placement courses, which offer students college-level courses in high school. 

He told the group, that, "in the communities I served the parents are not asking about tracks, they are asking about their kids’ readiness to do well in the real world," especially in neighborhoods where the old commercial and industrial infrastructure has disappeared.

In a more extensive explanation, Alonso took a pretty strong stance in favor of the study's assertions. I thought his thoughts as a superintendent of an urban, predominantly black and low-income district, should be known:

"The discussion about career readiness/pathways versus college readiness/standards is specious.  CTE programs have become more rigorous, and actually screen out many students who would benefit from them, and new high school exit criteria ensures that all students have to focus on academics, so the old dichotomy between a college ready track and a career track is an old paradigm that needs to be rethought.  

The conversation needs to change to what do we need to provide so students are engaged, learn in ways that prepared them for college (if they want to go in that direction) or skilled careers; and how do we change the systemic dynamics in cities – especially those involving struggling neighborhoods – so that government and business are partnering with schools and higher education programs to support students in their learning. How do we get to a system of apprenticeship that rather than create a track, expands on the ability of students to make choices?

It’s not an either/or question, but a both/and question, in terms of what is needed."

Posted by Erica Green at 7:55 PM | | Comments (2)
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January 23, 2011

Cameras in all classrooms? In Wyoming, maybe.

I was taking a glimpse at education news from other states and came across a pretty extreme idea now before the Wyoming legislature, according to a story in the Star-Tribune. The idea is to put cameras in classrooms to video-tape lessons for all new and veteran teachers. What supporters are saying is that teachers and students change their behavior when a principal walks into a classroom to do an evaluation, so this would be a means of figuring out what really happens when everyone in the classroom isn't on their best behavior. Do we really think teachers need that kind of scrutiny? What's next? Live-streamed lessons that parents can check on line, and administrators can watch from the central office? What happened to the idea of just letting great teachers close the door and have a relaxed, human interaction with their students?

Posted by Liz Bowie at 8:49 PM | | Comments (5)
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January 12, 2011

Former Prince George's chief appointed to head LA schools

John Deasy, who left the Prince George's County superintendent's job after struggles with the board, has just been named the superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District. Deasy, who pushed through reforms in Prince George's moved on to a position with the Gates Foundaiton after leaving Maryland. In August, he took over as the top deputy in LA. His appointment takes effect on April 15. He is viewed as an educator who will work cooperatively with union leaders, charter school operators and others on thorny issues while also focusing on issues of teacher effectiveness. 
Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:21 AM | | Comments (4)
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January 3, 2011

Let parents and students grade teachers

Maryland isn't the only state to promise that 50 percent of teachers' evaluations will be linked to student growth. A story in the Atlanta Constitution last week points out that Georgia too is now struggling with how to make the details work. One of the largest issues looming is how to judge student growth for teachers who don't teach tested areas. According to the Atlanta Constitution, 60 percent of an evaluation for those teachers in Georgia would be based on observations and walk throughs while the remainder would come from student and parent surveys. Wow. Is this an interesting idea?  Most students really do know who the best teachers in their school are, don't they? If a parent or a student made a list of the top 10 teachers in their school, wouldn't it match pretty closely with the list provided by the principal? Anyone willing to do that test?

What do teachers think about this idea? Would you rather be judged by your students or their test scores?

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 12:13 PM | | Comments (3)
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December 7, 2010

PISA results show U.S. students lag behind in math

Despite attempts to improve STEM education in the United States, a report from the Organizaiton for Economic Cooperation and Development shows the U.S. lags behind a dozen other countries in academic achievement.

The report shows that 15-year-old American students had average scores in reading and science and below average scores in math, ranking behing Korea, Finland, Canada, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand and two provinces in China.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 12:52 PM | | Comments (2)
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December 2, 2010

Alonso and progress of city schools highlighted

The New York Times today profiles Andres Alonso and his efforts to improve the city schools. There's really not a lot of news here for those who have followed his tenure in Baltimore, but it is interesting to note that he and the reform measures in Baltimore have begun to garner some national attention.
Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:20 AM | | Comments (3)
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November 30, 2010

Report finds decline in number of US "dropout factories"

A report released today by America’s Promise Alliance, Civic Enterprises and Johns Hopkins University’s Everyone Graduates Center shows that high schools across the country have made strides in retaining and graduating students in recent years.

Highlights of the report include:

The report found that nationwide, the number of “dropout factory” high schools fell by 13 percent – from 2,007 in 2002 to 1,746 in 2008.  The report also found that across the country, the number of high schools where 40 percent or more of the students fail to graduate fell significantly from 2002 to 2008, according to analysis of government data. And, nationwide, the U.S. graduation rate increased from 72 percent in 2002 to 75 percent in 2008

The report also found that in Maryland:

The number of “dropout factory” high schools increased by 10  – from 17 in 2002 to 27 in 2008; and the state's graduation rate increased from 79.7 percent in 2002 to 80.4 percent in 2008.

 

Posted by Erica Green at 11:32 AM | | Comments (3)
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November 9, 2010

Despite notable gains, report finds black male students still imperiled

Baltimore has been celebrating in recent weeks statistics that show the district's black male students have made notable gains in achievement, and were even the driving force behind the district's record graduation rate (66 percent) and low dropout rate (4 percent).

But, a new report released today by the Council for Great City Schools -- an organization composed of leaders from large, urban districts -- shows that black male students nationwide are still in an academic crisis when compared to their white counterparts.

The findings were released today at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C., and city schools CEO Andres Alonso was in attendance. The report calls on officials all the way up to those in the White House to address what they deemed a "national catastrophe" taking place around the country.

Some highlights of the findings were:

Continue reading "Despite notable gains, report finds black male students still imperiled" »

Posted by Erica Green at 12:59 PM | | Comments (5)
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October 19, 2010

Montgomery County doesn't win Broad

The largest education prize in the nation was just announced and a school district outside of Atlanta was the winner. Montgomery County had been one of five finalists this year for the $1 million prize. Gwinnett County beat out Montgomery County, two school systems in El Paso and a former finalist, Charlotte Mecklenburg. The finalists are chosen from among the urban school districts in the nation that have improved student achievement overall and closing the gap for minority and poor children. As a finalist, Montgomery County will get $250,000 in scholarship money to be given to seniors this year.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 12:51 PM | | Comments (0)
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October 1, 2010

Suicide of Rutgers student who was bullied

The suicide of a Rutgers student whose sexual encounter was live-streamed onto the internet should make every parent and teacher think deeply about what we teach our children about social media, but even more importantly, about what we say about living your life each day in a way that does not hurt others.

 As parents, perhaps we should stop taking for granted that our children know how to be kind to their peers. Maybe we need to have more pointed conversations around the dinner table. Maybe we need to say each morning when our children walk out the door:"Be kind to others." instead of  "Work hard." or "Have a nice day."

 U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan issued a statement today about bullying which is worth reading. It provides a reminder to parents, teachers and students, particularly those who hear derogatory statements about gays and do nothing.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 8:50 PM | | Comments (3)
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September 22, 2010

Study says merit pay for teachers doesn't work

A new study out of Vanderbilt University says that offering merit pay to teachers doesn't improve student performance. The debate over pay for performance is a hot topic these days as the state and local school systems grapple with how to evaluate teachers and whether excellence in the classroom should be given monetary rewards.

The National Education Association put out a press release touting the results today and saying that this proves that finding answers to student achievement is more complicated than paying teachers more for increased test scores.

In the study by the National Center on Performance Incentives, teachers were given $5,000, $10,000 and $15,000 bonuses based on whether they could get their student test scores up a certain percentage over a specific period of time.  The outcome showed the extra pay did not improve achievement.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 4:57 PM | | Comments (11)
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September 7, 2010

Can Detroit be more like Baltimore?

Baltimore and Detroit have competed in the past for the distinction of having the most murders per capita. And I recall Baltimore leaders once wondering if the city had the worst schools in the nation. Well today, the answer seems to be a resounding no, for a number of reasons, not the least of which is that the city's test scores on a national test called the National Assessment of Educational Progress were considerably better than Detroit's. In fact, Detroit's scores were far below every other major city that took part in the testing. The whole subject is covered in a recent piece that explains how Detroit schools might like to try some of the strategies that have worked in Baltimore.

The piece gives a good measure of credit to the fact that the Maryland legislature decided to rework how it funds schools and now provides more than $1 billion a year toward education than it did earlier in the decade.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 5:18 PM | | Comments (4)
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August 24, 2010

Maryland wins Race to the Top

Maryland was one of the nine states and the District of Columbia to win a portion of the $3.4 billion in education funding. The state will receive $250 million.

It is interesting to look at the scoring of the competition. In the first round the winners scored 440 points. This time the lowest scorers had 440 points.

Maryland tied with the District of Columbia for a score of 450 and came in sixth overall. Massachusetts had a score of 471.

U.S. Secretary of Education said he would like to have funded a number of other states that he believed had good applications, but that he ran out of funds.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 1:59 PM | | Comments (1)
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August 23, 2010

Race to the Top announcement expected Tuesday

So tomorrow we find out which states won the big race for education dollars called Race to the Top. Maryland could claim as much as $250 million in federal funds. If we win, Maryland will have a little extra money to spend to enact a bunch of reforms.

While the state has committed to  those reforms, they aren't likely to happen so quickly without the bucks. But there's another issue here and that is the political fall out. Getting the money is a win for O'Malley who I'm guessing would be happy to use the state's education record in his bid to keep his job.

The announcement is expect around noon.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 3:21 PM | | Comments (1)
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July 26, 2010

Race to the Top finalists to be announced tomorrow

Education Secretary Arne Duncan will announce in a speech scheduled to start at 1 p.m. tomorrow the list of states that are finalists in the race for a pot of $3.4 billion. Maryland could get as much as $250 million.  In its education blog, Ed Week predicts Maryland will be one of 20 finalists.

If there turns out to be as many as 20 finalists in the contest, then it would seem logical that Maryland would be one of them. The state legislature passed laws this winter that make the state much more competitive, but I am not making any predictions. Maryland's perceived weaknesses are its charter school law, and the lack of support from Montgomery County and most teacher unions.

We promise to give you the news as soon as it breaks.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 5:00 PM | | Comments (1)
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July 2, 2010

New research on KIPP schools

KIPP schools generally do so well compared to other regular public schools that many people have questioned whether they are taking in better prepared students or kicking out those that aren't making the grade.

An examination of demographic and achievement data from 22 KIPP middle schools (not including KIPP Ujima in Baltimore) in 14 states by an independent research company was released last week. It showed that KIPP doesn't attract more qualified or able students than those in the neighborhood. In addition, the achievement gains in KIPP schools are so large that they have reduced the race and income achievement gaps.

The full report is available on the KIPP website. KIPP Ujima in Baltimore has a long track record of success, often better than other charter schools in the city and sometimes better than middle schools in suburban counties in the state.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 11:39 AM | | Comments (10)
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June 30, 2010

O'Malley named "America's Greatest Education Governor"

The National Education Association, the union representing 3.2 million teachers across the nation, will give Martin O'Malley its "America's Greatest Education Governor" award at its conference in New Orleans on July 5.

The award praises O'Malley for leaving education out of the budget cuts and for helping to close the achievement gap. A press release on the NEA website says that the annual award is given to governors who have made major. statewide efforts to improve public education.

Interestingly, local union leaders in many Maryland counties have been less than enthusiastic about the education reform bills that O'Malley introduced and helped get passed during last winter's Maryland General Assembly. The Maryland State Education Association has endorsed the governor.

In the next few days we will see how this may play out in the campaign for governor.

 

 

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 4:05 PM | | Comments (10)
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June 8, 2010

Should five-year-olds be playing or studying?

The Alliance for Childhood, which has been trying to promote more play and less academic work for young children, suggests today that the new common core standards aren't good for  kindergarten. In a statement, the group said states that adopt the standards will be adding to the need for this age group to do hours of academic work, leaving less time for children to be creative and explore their interests. The group contends there is no research that proves young children will benefit from being given academic work at a young age.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 4:59 PM | | Comments (2)
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May 28, 2010

Diane Ravitch's change of heart

Diane Ravitch, one of America's most influential education scholars, was in town yesterday afternoon and spoke to a couple hundred people in Baltimore, some of whom have spent as many decades thinking about education as she has.

The former No Child Left Behind cheerleader released a book several months ago called The Death and Life of the Great American School System: How Testing and Choice Are Undermining Education.

In the book, she details her change of heart over school reform in America, saying that accountability and charter schools have not worked. After a decade of espousing the cause of the conservatives who said choice and testing were the key to closing the achievement gap and making schools work for all students, she has decided she was very wrong.

Yesterday, she said that studies have shown that while some charter schools are working well, overall students do no better in charters than regular public schools. She believes that charters have focused attention away from resolving the most vexing problems in public education.

And while she supports testing students, she says the results are now being used to punish teachers, principals and students. Rather, she said, we should be using poor test scores for a school or a student to diagnose a problem and then using all our energy to zero in on fixing it rather than punishing the offenders.

"There have been no results from this eight-year investment in tests," she said. While she acknowledges that National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) test scores have risen over the eight years, she says they rose faster during other time periods. (Although I might add the caveat here that I am not sure we have enough research to document why test scores rose in the 1970s and 1980s faster than between 2002 and 2010.)

She's against much of the core of teacher reforms now being proposed across the country, including linking teacher evaluations to test scores.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:58 AM | | Comments (21)
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May 24, 2010

Are teachers' unions roadblocks to reform?

As the discussion about reforming education around the country increasingly begins to focus on improving the equality of teaching, the unions have come under pressure to agree to changes in the way teachers are paid, evaluated and promoted. In yesterday's New York Times magazine, writer Steven Brill explores the subject of whether unions have become the last roadblock to reform. It is worth a read, particularly this week as unions around the state make a final decision about whether to sign the Race to the Top application.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 1:35 PM | | Comments (22)
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April 29, 2010

In search of laid off teachers looking for jobs

Maryland school districts, for the most part, are lucky not to have to reduce their teaching force this year. Other states, though, are letting teachers go by the thousands. I am looking for teachers to interview who have been laid off in another state and are hoping to land employment here. Anyone have some leads?
Posted by Liz Bowie at 11:57 AM | | Comments (3)
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April 14, 2010

N.Y. high school holds prom on school night to thwart partying

One suburban New York high school plans to prevent excessive after-prom partying by requiring students to attend class the day after prom.

Students at Pearl River High who miss class the next day will be unable to make up academic work or to participate in athletics activities.

Needless to say, the new policy has caused friction. Some students have threatened to boycott the prom if it is not moved to Friday night. The school does not appear to be going to change its stance.

What do you think? Is this the right move to thwart after-prom partying? What do you do at your school? Does it work?

 

 

Posted by John-John Williams IV at 8:13 AM | | Comments (4)
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April 12, 2010

Schools tackle teacher bullying

I found this interesting article in USA Today about efforts in California and Iowa to address bullying among teachers.

I'm no stranger to bullying among students or even helicopter parents. But this one is a first for me.

I just wanted to know if you have experienced this in your school. If so, how did you deal with it? And, do you think that some type of policy is needed to curb this behavior?

Posted by John-John Williams IV at 11:26 AM | | Comments (4)
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April 8, 2010

The Death of Public School?

The Boston Globe columnist Derrick Z Jackson has some interesting thoughts on the possible death of public school education. At the end of the day it essentially boils down to money, he argues.

Jackson looks at per-pupil costs, the amount of money spent to incarcerate people compared to educating children, and salaries for teachers.

Read the column and let me know what you think. In addition, I want to know your solutions to the problem. It can't be as simple as devoting more money to education. I think the issue goes deeper than that.

Posted by John-John Williams IV at 1:40 PM | | Comments (9)
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April 5, 2010

Philadelphia charter school mismanagement

The Philadelphia Inquirer reported today that a soon to be released report says charter school mismanagement appears to be widespread in 13 Philadelphia schools investigated.  In one case, a charter school building was doubling as a nightclub on weekends, but the story details many other areas of mismanagement, including high salaries for charter operators and principals that appear unrelated to the size of the school or the salaries of teachers, incomplete or missing records and conflicts of interest.

The story highlights the need for more accountability and perhaps better oversight by the school district.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 3:47 PM | | Comments (3)
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March 30, 2010

What do you think about this?

By now you might have heard the controversy brewing over the Texas School Board's decision to include Conservative revisions to social studies and economics curriculum.

The Conservative version of the standards, which will affect the way textbooks will be written, was recently approved with a vote of 10 to 5 along party lines, with all Republicans on the board voting in favor of it.

Since January, Republicans on the board have passed more than 100 ammendments to the 120-page curriculum standards.

The conservative members on the board say that they are trying to correct years of liberal bias.  There were no historians, sociologists or economists consulted by the board during the meetings.

Read the article and let me know what you think. 

 

 

Posted by John-John Williams IV at 10:08 AM | | Comments (6)
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March 19, 2010

Impressive results for Chicago charter school

Here's an inspiring story out of Chicago.

All of the 107 seniors at Urban Prep Academy for Young Men in Englewood, an-all male charter school in a tough Chicago neighborhood, have been accepted to 4-year colleges.

It's remarkable when you think about where the students started. Only four percent of the graduating class were able to read of grade level when they arrived at the school. (Wow!)

The school essentially starts pushing the idea of college from the beginning. Incoming freshmen go on a college visit at Northwestern University. Each student is assigned a college counselor freshman year. The school's extended day gives students 170,000 more minutes of classroom time than its counterparts. And students are required to take four times the normal amount of English to graduate.

Can any charter school advocates in this area tell me why this isn't being done here? 

Posted by John-John Williams IV at 12:48 PM | | Comments (27)
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March 17, 2010

Boys lag behind girls in reading in every state

The Center on Education Policy has released a report that should be of great concern for those in education, but it may well receive only shrugs because the reasons and solutions seem so elusive.

The CEP looked at how boys and girls score on state reading and math tests around the nation. The Washington-based nonprofit found that boys trail girls in elementary, middle and high school in reading. CEP president Jack Jennings concludes that the lag is "no fluke. It is a clear and unmistakable national trend." What is more, girls are now scoring equally as well in math as boys.

Jennings said in a press call with reporters that even in the states, like Maryland, that have been considered leaders in education reform, the statistics are not good. In Maryland, he said, there is a 10 percentage point gap between girls and boys in middle school in reading. Boys would need another 8 years of education before they could catch up, and they would only get there if girls growth remained stagnant. In Maryland, girls have a four percentage point advantage by middle school.

The gender gap in education has been reported before, but I am not aware of another study that took a comprehensive look at state test data across the nation. What do teachers and administrators believe needs to be done to change the trend? CEP suggests that boys only want to learn about what they are interested in and that textbooks are much more geared toward girls. Once the report becomes available online I will provide a link.

 

Continue reading "Boys lag behind girls in reading in every state " »

Posted by Liz Bowie at 6:00 AM | | Comments (15)
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March 12, 2010

Mississippi school cancels prom to prevent lesbian student from bringing a date

School officials at Itawamba Agricultural High School in Fulton, Mississippi have found themselves amid controversy after sending a letter home to students telling them that their prom dates must be of the opposite sex.

One student, Constance McMillen, objected and expressed the desire to bring her girlfriend to the prom. Instead of allowing McMillen and her date attend the prom, the school canceled the prom.  

The American Civil Liberties Union has gotten involved and has sued the school district.

I want to know if this could happen in Maryland. Are there any policies -- written or unspoken -- that prevent LGBT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender) students from attending prom?

Posted by John-John Williams IV at 10:51 AM | | Comments (22)
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March 11, 2010

You think your school system has it rough?

It seems like every school system is experiencing some type of economic woes this budget cycle. A number have been fortunate that they haven't had to close schools or cut jobs. The school district in Kansas City, Missouri is a different story.

Wednesday night the Kansas City School Board approved a plan that would close 28 of the school 61 schools and would eliminate 700 jobs. The changes would save the school system $50 million.

Wow! Could you imagine the elimination of such a huge chunk of schools and workforce? The morale there must be so low. I can only imagine the response from both staff, parents, and students.

Posted by John-John Williams IV at 10:19 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Around the Nation, School Finance
        

February 25, 2010

Getting rid of poor teachers

With teacher quality quickly becoming one of the most popular strategies for reforming education, a piece in the New York Times today is particularly interesting as it details just how hard and expensive it is to get rid of incompetant tenured teachers in New York City. Even with a targeted effort, the city has only managed to fire three of its 55,000 for incompetance. Ten others resigned or retired in the face of charges against them.

Maryland is now considering extending the length of time it takes to get tenure in Maryland to three years from two in order to give districts a longer period of time to assess whether they want to keep a teacher.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 6:16 PM | | Comments (36)
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January 12, 2010

AFT president calls for new approach to teacher evaluations and labor relations

In a major speech today, Randi Weingarten, the president of American Federation of Teachers, called for a reform of the way teachers are evaluated and supported during their teaching careers.

The speech comes just as states are about to apply for federal stimulus funds called Race to the Top funds. The competitive $4 billion in federal funding will go to a dozen or so states that demonstrate they have serious collaboration between teachers unions and management and have no rules that prevent test scores from being used as part of a teacher evaluation process. The feds, in other words, have made it clear that a new day is coming when school systems will use a variety of factors to evaluate teachers.

So Weingarten, whose union usually represents urban school teachers, has taken the first step toward making teachers a partner in the national debate over this sensitive issue.

She lays out four steps that school systems should take. Every state should adopt standards spelling out what teachers should know and be able to do, she said. And states should write standards for evaluating teachers that include student test scores on assessments that show growth during the year, classroom observations, portfolios and student work. The entire speech as well as a lot of additional information is available on the AFT Web site or at www.futurestogether.org.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 3:28 PM | | Comments (6)
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December 15, 2009

Fordham report on tracking provides surprise results

The Fordham Foundation has once again provided a provocative report, this time on tracking in Massachusetts middle schools.

Tom Loveless, the researcher, looked at achievement in the middle schools and found that the schools that had more tracking had a higher percentage of high-level math students. But the tracks just aren't good the high achievers. The lower achievers also did better.

In other words, the more tracks a school had, the fewer failling students it had.

And he found that tracking is more commonplace in suburban school districts with parents that demand that high-achieving kids be able to get ahead into high-level classes, particularly in math.

When we look around the Baltimore area, it is interesting to note that the only school system that doesn't track is Baltimore City. And yes, it has fewer students in high-level classes, even in its citywide schools, than many suburban schools.

Hmmm. Is there a connection here?

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 1:24 PM | | Comments (25)
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December 3, 2009

Rape on college campuses

The Center for Public Integrity released a major report this week on sexual assaults on college campuses around the nation, saying that one in five women will be the victims of rape or attempted rape by the time she graduates. But few rapes are reported to police, and prosecutors tend not to want to charge an assailant in a "he said/she said" case. That leaves women asking for some justice from a college administrative hearing. One portion of the series says: 

"Many victims don’t report at all, and those who do come forward can encounter secret disciplinary proceedings, closed-mouthed school administrations, and off-the-record negotiations. At times, school policies and practices can lead students to drop complaints, or submit to gag orders — a practice deemed illegal."

The full report, which is written in a three-part series by an investigative reporter, is on the center's website.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 2:09 PM | | Comments (0)
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November 20, 2009

Early exposure to language critical later

Silence is apparently not a good thing when it comes to babies.

 

Children between the ages of 2 months and 6 months who have a lot of exposure to language are more likely to have advanced language skills later in life, according to research being released this weekend. The research suggests that parents should be trained to make sure infants, particularly those at high risk, are around a lot of talking even before they can speak.

 

The researchers, who presented their work at the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association meeting in New Orleans this week, said babies who heard many different words had more advanced skills by the time they were 18 to 32 months old.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 6:00 AM | | Comments (5)
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November 9, 2009

The chocolate milk debate

The National Dairy Council is fighting back. They sent information out today to try to combat what they see as the growing threat to milk drinking in public schools. The food activists who got soda out of school cafeterias may be moving on to chocolate milk. Horrors.

But the National Dairy Council says if we take the chocolate out of the lunch line, kids will stop drinking milk, which everyone seems to agree has some nutrients students need. The Dairy Council is launching a "Calling all moms to raise their hands for chocolate milk" campaign. Even though flavored milk has sugar in it, the council says studies show that children who drink chocolate milk don't have overall higher intakes of sugar than kids who drink plain old white milk.

About 70 percent of the milk that kids in the lunch line are choosing is flavored, they say.

So what do parents think? If chocolate milk wasn't an option, would your children drink white milk instead or reach for juice or water?

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 11:50 AM | | Comments (21)
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November 6, 2009

Most states offer alternatives to high school tests

The Center on Education Policy, a non-partison group that has tracked the No Child Left Behind Act since its passage, has come out with a new report on how states are doing with high school exit exams. Maryland is now in its second year of requiring that students pass the Maryland High School Assessments.

The report doesn't have any shocking news, but it does say that 22 of the 26 states now offer some alternatives for students with disabilities. And there's a growing trend among states to offer struggling students alternative assessments, different diplomas, flexible cut off scores and waivers. In Maryland, we have the bridge plan, which allows students to work on projects instead of passing the exams.

CEP also says across the nation students are more often passing their high school tests on the first try, an encouraging sign.

CEP recommends that states begin looking at increasing money for remediation of students, do a better job of collecting data on pass rates and spend some time researching the effects of the exit exams on students.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 5:50 PM | | Comments (1)
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October 30, 2009

Panelists to talk about race, segregation and achievement in schools

The Open Society Institute-Baltimore is hosting a panel discussion Monday evening called "Can We Talk About How Race Affects Our Classrooms?". It's the next installment in OSI's "Talking About Race" series, and will focus on the impact of continued segregation in public schools on achievement, among other issues.

Monday's panel discussion, which is free and open to the public, is to be led by Beverly Daniel Tatum, president of Spelman College, and David Hornbeck, the former superintendent of Philadelphia schools. 

The event will be in the Wheeler Auditorium at the Enoch Pratt Free Library, 400 Cathedral Street, and starts at 7 p.m. 

Posted by Arin Gencer at 6:00 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Around the Nation, Baltimore City, School Diversity/Segregation
        

October 29, 2009

Win a technology makeover for your classroom

I received an email about a national "Classroom Makeover Contest" put on by the company eInstruction, involving a prize of $30,000 in educational technology - i.e., interactive white boards, Dell netbooks and a range of software for teaching and testing students - for each of three grand-prize winners.  This is the third year of the contest, which is open to primary and secondary students and teachers.

Entrants have to create "short, creative music videos demonstrating how they would use advanced technology to enhance their learning experience in the classroom," according to the company. For your information and entertainment, you can check out some of the entries.

Considering the difficult economic times we're always talking about, I thought I'd share the information in case any of you enterprising and creative teachers might be interested. Deadline is Nov. 10.

Of course, if you do enter, we'd like to see your video.

Posted by Arin Gencer at 9:50 AM | | Comments (4)
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October 28, 2009

Absenteeism affecting schools?

I'm working on a story about how high rates of absenteeism and illness among students are affecting schools. Several school systems throughout the country have already begun to make adjustments: A Florida county is looking to suspend its exam exemption policy to prevent sick students from dragging themselves in to make sure they can get out of finals. Some student athletes in New York are no longer allowed to shake hands after games.

Please send me a note with your stories about how things have changed in your school or district.  Are you having to adjust things in the classroom, such as assignments and project deadlines - or facing challenges in terms of just getting through curriculum with so many students out? 

Posted by Arin Gencer at 9:55 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Around the Nation, Around the Region
        

October 21, 2009

Students pledge to address anti-gay bullying

There's nothing like peer pressure. That is the idea behind Ally Week, a week when lesbian and gay students are asking their straight peers to make a pledge to come to their assistance when they see or hear bullying in their schools.

Nearly nine out of 10 LGBT (lesbian, gay bisexual and transgender) students experience harassment at school because of their sexual orientation, according to a 2007 survey by the Gay, Lesbian and Straight Education Network.

So this week in schools, the LGBT students will ask others to sign a pledge that says they will not use anti-LGBT language or slurs, that they will intervene when it is safe in situations where students are being harassed and they will support efforts to end bullying and harassment.

For more information go to www.allyweek.org. Is there any high school in Maryland where students are taking the pledge?

 

 

 

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 6:00 AM | | Comments (18)
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October 15, 2009

Teaching science teachers

A study available tomorrow in Science reports that giving teachers better training in their field can have a profound impact on the how well students learn science. A study of teachers' research experiences over time by Samuel Silverstein of Columbia University found that students of teachers who participated in Columbia's Summer Research Program outperformed their peers by 10 percentage points on New York Satte science assessments. The middle and high school teachers each spent a summer working on research under the supervision of science faculty at Columbia. Once a week the teachers got together for programs that were designed to help them better communicate the science to students.

The study says the schools saved money over time because those teachers stayed in their jobs.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 1:21 PM | | Comments (1)
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September 29, 2009

Leading author says reduce teacher workload

William Ouchi argues in a new book coming out this month that one of the keys to student achievement is decreasing the Total Student Load or TSL. He says teachers should teach no more than 80 students at a time. The reason this book may be of interest here in Baltimore is that Ouchi's first book, "Making Schools Work," touched off a change to decentralization in New York and other major cities. Andres Alonso, who came here from New York, immediately gave principals more authority over their budget and their curriculum. And that, Ouchi argues, often has led to principals making decisions to hire more teachers and reduce other staff in the building so that teachers have fewer students. This change does not mean that classes are necessarily smaller, although I guess it could. Rather it means that the typical high school teacher may teach fewer classes. So instead of having to grade 120 student papers, the teacher only has to worry about grading 80.

This research is written about in a recent piece in Education Week. The work follows from a report done several years ago in Maryland on writing that concluded the most important changes that could be made to improve writing would be to reduce the workload of English teachers. I haven't heard that happening around the state, but I may have missed a trend.

I wonder if any city teachers have seen a reduction in their workload as a result of decentralization? What is happening to teachers in surrounding counties? Is your workload increasing?

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 6:00 AM | | Comments (9)
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September 28, 2009

Longer school days? Oh boy!

U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan told the Associated Press that he thinks maybe the nation's schools should lengthen their days and school year. Duncan said schoolchildren in foreign countries are going 25 to 30 percent longer than students here. The AP reports that while it is true that students go to school more days in other countries, American students spend more hours overall in school during a year.

I guess we just cram all that learning in to fewer days.  But the idea is gaining some momentum, particularly in urban systems. Students there often don't have the same access to programs that will continue their learning during their long summer break. Studies have shown that some city students actually fall behind during their summers while suburban kids gain.

So do parents, teachers and students want more hours in the classroom? More days in the school year? A shorter summer vacation?

I'm guessing I know what students will say, but it would great to get a comment from a student!

Posted by Liz Bowie at 9:00 AM | | Comments (25)
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September 10, 2009

Is unschooling school?

For those who read the unschooling piece in the paper last week, I thought you would be interested in what Checker Finn at the Fordham Institute has to say about unschooling. I would say he's not much in favor. Here's one quote, to entice you to go to the link: "I’m pretty sure, 'unschooling' resembles the Taliban’s idea of education for girls: Keep them home and keep them ignorant."
Posted by Liz Bowie at 11:35 AM | | Comments (6)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

Debating health care and education

Last night, President Barack Obama made an interesting analogy in his address to Congress on health care. He suggested that those without insurance be able to get it through a not-for-profit public option that would be available through an insurance exchange.

The idea, he said, is similar to the system we have in this country for public and private education. "It would also keep pressure on private insurers to keep their policies affordable and treat their customers better, the same way public colleges and universities provide additional choice and competition to students without in any way inhibiting a vibrant system of private colleges and universities," the president said. 

Does this analogy work? Is there competition between private and public colleges and universities and public and parochial or private schools? Are educational standards raised by that competition?

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 9:51 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

September 8, 2009

Technical difficulties prevent students from seeing Obama

Some Maryland students had difficulty seeing the president's speech today and it wasn't because their teachers weren't trying hard to get it to them. At three schools visited by Sun reporters this morning, the feed through the Internet did not work and students saw virtually nothing of the speech. At some schools, they saw bits of the speech, but teachers gave up after awhile and either read the speech or dismissed their students and said they would let them see it tomorrow morning.

Two of the schools were in the city and a third was in Anne Arundel County. All of the schools were attempting to get the speech over the Internet.

We haven't done enough reporting yet to tell you how widespread this problem was, but we would like to hear from you if your school had problems. And for those of you who heard the speech: What did you think?

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 1:13 PM | | Comments (8)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

At Woodlawn High, students watch as president speaks

Several of the Sun education reporters went to schools in different districts to sit in on classes as they watched President Obama's speech to them at noon today. I was at Woodlawn High School in Baltimore County, where several classes were able to watch the speech live - and where, according to Principal Brian Scriven, there were plans to record the address for those who had lunch at the time it aired.  Viewing the speech was voluntary - as it was throughout the county and in other school systems, too. 

I was struck by some of the insights the students had in a discussion prior to the address - and how seriously many of them took the exercise, and the speech (I do remember high school, after all).

Stay tuned...I'll have more to share as we continue working on this story.

Posted by Arin Gencer at 1:03 PM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Around the Nation, Around the Region, Baltimore County
        

September 7, 2009

President Obama's speech to students

Here is the transcript of the president's speech, folks - also pasted below. 

I'm working on a story about this today and would like to get reactions from Maryland parents.  Please drop me a line or give me a call (410-332-6639).

Continue reading "President Obama's speech to students" »

Posted by Arin Gencer at 2:34 PM | | Comments (38)
Categories: Around the Nation, Around the Region
        

September 6, 2009

Addendum: President Obama's school speech

You just might be aware of President Obama's upcoming speech to students, which will be broadcast live this Tuesday.

A transcript of the president's remarks is supposed to be posted on the White House Web site tomorrow, for those who are curious.  I will post a link here once it's released.

On a side note, I understand several Harford residents - in addition to the parent mentioned in my story - plan to picket the Board of Ed in Bel Air during the speech, to protest its decision not to show the address in schools.  Harford seems to be the only Baltimore-area school system to have gone this route.  Most others are leaving it up to individual schools and teachers to decide whether they want to watch it.

Posted by Arin Gencer at 9:00 AM | | Comments (44)
Categories: Around the Nation, Around the Region, Parents
        

September 3, 2009

Obama to speak to school children

On Tuesday, September 8, President Obama will tell the school kids of America that they should take more responsibility for their success in school. The address will air on C-Span at noon and the U.S. Department of Education is going to provide materials to teachers in advance to encourage class discussion after the speech. Are teachers planning to have their classes watch this?

Posted by Liz Bowie at 10:25 AM | | Comments (29)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

August 24, 2009

Preparing for H1N1

If a school system sends home dozens of students in the face of an H1N1 outbreak, how would students keep up with their classwork? It is a question that the U.S. Department of Education is asking and directing school districts to start carefully considering.

At a news conference today in Washington, U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan suggested school systems might want to wade into some new technology and consider providing online classes or live classes with video coming over the Internet to students at home. At a more basic level, the schools might have technology that would allow a teacher to have a conference call with many students at the same time. School systems, the guidance said, might also arrange with book publishers to provide instructional materials to students if they are out for a long period.

Of course, the department also suggested the obvious: packets of homework materials that could be sent home in case of an H1N1 outbreak.

With everything teachers and administrators have to do these days, is this extra planning an important step or a nuisance contingency? How many teachers think they would be able to communicate effectively with students in the case of a school closing for a couple of weeks? How proficient are schools at getting a lot of material onto their Web sites?

Posted by Liz Bowie at 7:05 PM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

August 19, 2009

ACT scores released today

There's an interesting Education Week article today on the ACT results, which indicate most students are not ready for college.  And while a higher percentage of Maryland students are deemed prepared, the number (30 percent) is still low.

You can see how Maryland students did on the exam, and also check out the state's college readiness report.

SAT scores are expected next week, so stay tuned.

Posted by Arin Gencer at 12:21 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Around the Nation, Around the Region, Testing
        

July 24, 2009

Does the "plateau effect" really exist?

In light of the ongoing conversation about the MSAs and testing this week, I thought I'd share this new study done by the Center on Education Policy, examining test score trends. 

The CEP reviewed test-result trends in 16 states with six to 10 years of consistent data for its report.

Interestingly, the study found that the so-called "plateau effect" - the idea that scores initially rise, then level off after the tests are administered for a few years - is not necessarily a given.  The plateau concept has often been cited when talking about state tests, and the likelihood of meeting the 2014 deadline for having every child pass the assessments.

Posted by Arin Gencer at 12:00 PM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Around the Nation, Testing, Trends
        

July 10, 2009

Education Secretary Arne Duncan challenges unions

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan may be at an American Federation of Teachers event in the next several days. It will be interesting to note what he says there after last week's challenge to the other major teachers' union, the National Education Association. Speaking at their annual convention in San Diego, Duncan said the union should begin changing some of its policies on how teachers are paid and their job protections. He called for changes in rules governing the recruiting and retention of highly effective teachers. Duncan believes that student achievement ought to be a factor in how teachers are evaluated. He said,  "Test scores alone should never drive evaluation, compensation or tenure decisions. That would never make sense.  But to remove student achievement entirely from evaluation is illogical and indefensible.”
Posted by Liz Bowie at 2:45 PM | | Comments (12)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

July 6, 2009

Who is deciding what will be taught in classrooms of the future?

We've recently found out who will be writing and reviewing the new national or "common core" standards for math and language arts. For those of you who would like to know who is likely to be the group deciding what is important to be taught in classrooms, here's the list

This year, Maryland and 45 other states decided to jointly develop a common group of standards for what should be taught in kindergarten through high school. The collective wisdom among most education policy experts is that it would be easier and cheaper if there were national standards. In other words, what a second-grader might need to know in Florida or Massachusetts varies little.

But for years, every state developed its own curriculum, standards and tests. That process will likely change soon. For a good story on the subject, go to Education Week.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 1:53 PM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

June 23, 2009

Supreme Court rules on special ed

Dear Inside Ed folk,

We're working on an editorial for tomorrow's paper about recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions, including one dealing with special ed. The court decided 6-3 that federal law allows parents of special ed students to seek government reimbursement for tuition at a private school that can meet their children's needs, even if they've never gotten special ed services in public school. We have an entry about it over on the Second Opinion blog. Swing by and let us know what you think. We'll print some of the comments in the paper.

//AAG

Posted by Andy Green at 2:26 PM | | Comments (19)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

Tackling school dropouts

In my story today, I take a look at dropouts – and, more specifically, dropout prevention and intervention – the focus of a day-long summit at Randallstown High School yesterday.  Hundreds of state educators, believed to represent all 24 school systems, attended the event, said to be a first for Maryland.  It was sponsored by America’s Promise Alliance, an organization tied to former Secretary of State Colin Powell and his wife and current chair, Alma.

One of the noteworthy moments during the summit involved a theatrical performance put on by a troupe from Garrett County, who portrayed seven characters – six students and a parent – explaining why they chose to drop out.  The writer of the play, called The Goodbye Kids, explained to the audience that the concept emerged from more than 20 interviews she did with dropouts.  The characters were composites of what she gleaned from those talks, she said.

The characters, all students at “Run of the Mill High School,” ranged from a boy who bellowed about how much his teachers bored him to a girl whose family never set a high priority on finishing school to a poor student who was sick of being mocked for his appearance – and stench.  Other highlights included a student who’d always gotten by – until that one teacher noticed his inability to read – and the mother of another who had been regularly mocked for being gay.

Interestingly, the profiles foreshadowed a later presentation from Robert Balfanz, director of the Everyone Graduates Center at the Johns Hopkins University

 

Continue reading "Tackling school dropouts" »

June 18, 2009

Including more males in the classroom

In my story today, I wrote about efforts to increase the number of males in schools.

For whatever reason, males have been noticeably absent from the school setting. Recently there have been initiatives to reverse that. The program that I found at one Howard County elementary school encourages fathers at the school to spend the day helping out teachers, and serving as an addition set of adult eyes in the hallways.

What do you think about increasing the number of males in the school? Is it necessary? What other creative ways might work to accomplish this?

 

June 2, 2009

Forty-six states agree to write national standards

What Ronald Peiffer, the deputy state superintendent, said he could not conceive of just nine years ago has happened.

In today's paper, a story details how 46 states, D.C., Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands all agreed, at least conceptually, that classrooms ought to be teaching toward the same set of high standards.

For nearly the past decade, the country has been trying to ensure that every child got a minimum education. Now it appears we are moving to recognize that the minimum is not enough and that we have to raise our expectations if we are going to compete with foreign countries. To do that we should have national curriculum standards.

But that is no small task, as Peiffer sees it, in a nation that historically has given even the smallest school systems the right to decide what their children would learn. If they want to teach creationism, so be it. If they want to teach whole language or phonics, the choice was theirs.

States' rights were so clear that Peiffer didn't see how it would change quickly. But the states have taken the first steps. The arguing may come later when the standards are made public.

 

Posted by Liz Bowie at 6:19 AM | | Comments (6)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

May 27, 2009

Preparing for the SAT may not pay big returns

Ever wonder whether all those expensive test prep courses actually work as well as the companies claim? Some guarantee they will raise your SAT or ACT scores significantly.

Well, the National Association for College Admission Counseling commissioned a report that found that the average gain for students who have taken professional test prep is only 30 points for the SAT and only one point on the ACT. That, the report says, is significantly less than gains that are claimed by test prep companies. But here's the rub. NACAC also says that college admissions officers sometimes report that even small increases in test scores can have an impact on whether a student is admitted or not. For instance, some colleges have cut off test scores and others say even slightly higher test scores can influence whether a student gets into a college.

The full paper is available online.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 6:20 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

May 16, 2009

Fifty-five years after Brown vs. Board of Ed

I'm working my last night police shift at The Sun tonight. Despite having done shifts like this at various newspapers for more than a decade, my grandmother still asks every time if I'll be safe. Every time, I can assure her that I will be.

Why? On weekends late at night, we're only looking to report on major crimes, most notably murders. But as long as the killings happen in certain neighborhoods, fitting the city's typical pattern where a 20-something-year-old black male is shot in a high-drug area, we only give them a few sentences. I sit listening to the police scanner and call the public information officer on duty at the police department. Almost invariably, I never have to leave the office. (Now, if mayhem breaks out at the Preakness tonight, I'll have to eat my words, but I'm speaking generally about my experience over time, and the same is true across newspapers.) I feel guilty every time I do it, reduce someone's life to a paragraph or two. And yet, I don't see a way around it. Newsworthiness is determined in large part by rarity, and shootings happen in Baltimore's impoverished, majority-black neighborhoods all the time. Of the 234 homicides in the city last year, 214 of the victims were African-American. Eighty-three percent of them had a criminal record, and 70 percent of them had prior drug arrests.

Wait, isn't this an education blog? Well...

Continue reading "Fifty-five years after Brown vs. Board of Ed" »

May 12, 2009

Stephen Colbert encourages donations to teachers

Comedian Stephen Colbert is encouraging donations to DonorsChoose, the Web site that raises money to help teachers (including those in Baltimore, as you might recall from the mustache fundraiser) pay for classroom supplies. He's asking people to celebrate his 45th birthday by signing on to the site and giving to the teacher of their choice. So far 64 donors have given $3,733. Check it out here.

Posted by Liz Bowie at 4:04 PM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Around the Nation, Baltimore City
        

May 5, 2009

Learning loss and school closures

While at the EWA conference, I learned about a study to be published soon by the Consortium on Chicago School Research about the learning loss that occurs following an announcement that a school is to close. It makes sense that such an announcement would have a demoralizing effect on both students and teachers for the remainder of their time together. But is that reason to keep a failing school open?

The topic came up at a session I attended Friday with Michelle Rhee and Charles Payne, author of the new book "So Much Reform, So Little Change." Rhee has closed 23 schools in Washington. Both she and Payne acknowledged that the learning loss when a school is to close is substantial but said the closures still must proceed. Payne said districts have a responsibility to ensure that students from closing schools get seats in good schools. Rhee said they should be working with teachers to ease their fears and pave the way for the smoothest transition possible.

Other interesting points they made at the session: 1) School districts need to stop changing direction every time they change superintendents or reform will never take hold. 2) Teachers are getting mandates from too many places and need to be told simply what's expected of them. 3) Improving social services alone does not radically improve student achievement and must be coupled with improving education.

See this editorial from yesterday's Sun about last week's school closure votes in Baltimore, suggesting that Dr. Alonso use the opportunity to reorganize school staffs for a better mix of new and experienced teachers.

Posted by Sara Neufeld at 6:07 AM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Around the Nation, Baltimore City
        

May 1, 2009

Spending the stimulus money

What to do with one-time stimulus money for IDEA and Title 1 that best not be used for new programs or hires? Arne Duncan told us yesterday that there's a huge need for professional development in special education -- for all teachers, not just those designated special ed. He'd love to see IDEA money spent on that and Title 1 money spent on lengthening school days, weeks and years.
Posted by Sara Neufeld at 9:08 AM | | Comments (13)
Categories: Around the Nation, SpecialEd
        

Arne Duncan addresses education writers

The Education Writers Association conference kicked off yesterday in Washington, and Arne Duncan spoke to our group last night. Some highlights (on issues I didn't talk about last week when I covered his talk at University of Maryland):

-- Unproven programs are "absolutely worth trying." Performance pay is still new in education, but it increases worker productivity in other industries. If we never try new things, we'll never know if they can work.

-- Closing failing schools in Chicago, the saddest part was showing parents the data. No one had ever talked to them, and they didn't know they were the worst in the city.

-- Districts should hold principals accountable for school culture.

-- School districts should be judged on their graduation rate -- and not necessarily a four-year rate. Nothing's wrong with giving a struggling kid extra time. And districts should not be penalized in their statistics for bringing dropouts back.

-- "If there's one word that captures my state of mind these days, it is urgency."

I had the opportunity to briefly meet Duncan after his talk, and he asked me what I think of the work Dr. Alonso is doing in Baltimore. I said it sounds like they share many of the same ideas.

Posted by Sara Neufeld at 6:07 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Around the Nation, Baltimore City
        

April 28, 2009

NAEP scores show mixed results

There's really only one standardized test that has charted long-term trends in reading and math and the latest results are out today. Depending on who you are, you can find hope or despair in the National Assessment of Educational Progress.

Released by the U.S. Department of Education, the assessment showed that 9-year-olds and 13-year-olds have made some significant strides in both reading and math since the early 1970s. Unfortunately, the same does not hold true for our 17-year-olds, whose scores remained relatively flat over the 35-year period. What's perhaps the most discouraging is that the best performance of this high-school age group was in the mid- to late 1990s.

Most encouraging, several education groups pointed out today that the achievement gap between whites and Hispanic and black students has been narrowing.

When you look at the trends in the past four years, the last time the test was administered, education groups say there's little to find encouraging except that 9-year-olds improved in math.

For those of you who might be confused, there are two NAEP tests given. The results released today include a version of the test that has remained relatively constant since the 1970s. Another NAEP, which does change over time, produces state data. That test is given this spring.

Continue reading "NAEP scores show mixed results" »

Posted by Liz Bowie at 3:23 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

April 24, 2009

Light weekend reading

McKinsey & Co. released a troubling report this week called "The Economic Impact of the Achievement Gap in America's Schools." It concludes that:

"If the United States had closed the international achievement gap between 1983 and 1998 and raised its performance to the level of such nations as Finland and Korea, US GDP in 2008 would have been between $1.3 trillion and $2.3 trillion higher, representing 9 to 16 percent of GDP."

"If the United States had closed the racial achievement gap and black and Latino student performance had caught up with that of white students by 1998, GDP in 2008 would have been between $310 billion and $525 billion higher, or roughly 2 to 4 percent of GDP. (The magnitude of this effect will rise in the years ahead as blacks and Latinos become a larger proportion of the population.)" 

If you don't feel like spending time this sunny weekend reading the whole report, here's a good summary from Tom Friedman.

Posted by Sara Neufeld at 5:49 PM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Around the Nation, Study, study!
        

April 23, 2009

City grad: One size doesn't fit all

Walter Gill, a teacher and former university professor who was the first black student to enter Baltimore City College following the 1954 Brown decision, has an op-ed in The Sun today. He argues that urban schools are not meeting the needs of the masses and need to do more vocational training for the students who are not going to college.
Posted by Sara Neufeld at 11:58 AM | | Comments (20)
Categories: Around the Nation, Baltimore City
        

April 22, 2009

Calculating Baltimore's graduation rate

America's Promise Alliance, the collaborative founded by Colin and Alma Powell to improve the well-being of youth, has a new report out today with the on-time high school graduation rates in the nation's 50 largest cities. In Baltimore, the rate increased 7.7 points over a decade, from 33.8 percent in 1995 to 41.5 percent in 2005. We placed 46th out of 50 and were one of 16 city districts where the rate was calculated at below 50 percent. Suburban Baltimore schools were found to have a graduation rate 39 points higher than the city's, making us one of the regions with the largest gaps.

The report, called "Cities in Crisis 2009," did its calculations slightly differently than the oft-cited Education Week rankings, but for Baltimore the results are about the same -- and far lower than the city's official graduation rate as reported by the state: 62.6 percent in 2008 and 59 percent in 2005. The state rate is likely an overstatement because some dropouts are not officially recorded as such. But both the America's Promise and Ed Week calculations make things look worse than they are because they don't account for students moving in and out of the city.

And none of the calculations look beyond a four-year rate. I find this curious, as we judge colleges based on the number of students they graduate within six years and what matters ultimately is whether someone gets a high school diploma -- not how long it takes. Typically, about 20 percent of seniors in Baltimore need a fifth year to finish. In fighting to maintain the HSA requirements for this year's seniors, Dr. Alonso argued that he'll keep them around as long as it takes to get them to meet basic standards. (Students are legally entitled to stay in school until age 21.)

With all that said, here are more findings of the America's Promise report: 

Continue reading "Calculating Baltimore's graduation rate" »

Posted by Sara Neufeld at 5:46 AM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Around the Nation, Baltimore City
        

April 21, 2009

Supreme Court hears strip-searching case

The Supreme Court hears arguments today in a case involving a 13-year-old girl in Arizona who was suspected of possessing drugs and forced to strip down to her underwear in the school nurse's office. I've heard of drug and weapons checks in Baltimore where kids get patted down by school police, but nothing this extreme. Here's an article from NPR's Nina Totenberg with the specifics of the case. The Supreme Court ruled in the 1980s that schools may search students' bags but did not address the issue of strip-searching. As Totenberg tells us, the question before the court is whether schools have free reign in determining when a strip search is warranted and where the Constitution draws the line.

Posted by Sara Neufeld at 2:10 PM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Around the Nation
        

April 14, 2009

Experience Corps study shows big reading gains

I write today about how being a volunteer in an urban school helps kids and the health of adult tutors. 

In talking about the tutors, I barely mention the kids. But a new study out of Washington University in St. Louis is worth a little more attention. It says that children who had these older adults as tutors made better than 60 percent more progress in two reading skills: reading comprehension and sounding out words.

Experience Corps is a national volunteer program that places at least 15 older tutors in a given school in kindergarten through third-grade classes. The volunteers, who have to be 55 or older, must commit to coming to the school for at least 15 hours a week for the academic year.

The Washington University study found that having an Experience Corps member in the classroom was the equivalent of reducing class size by 40 percent. The only groups that did not benefit, the study said, were students in special education.

The study was conducted over two years was funded by The Atlantic Philanthropies. It followed 800 students in 23 elementary schools in three cities. Half the students in the study were with Experience Corps volunteers and half were not.

What is so interesting, too, about these volunteers, is that many of them come from the communities around the schools. It's almost a formal way of having more neighborhood grandmas in schools. What kids wouldn't be helped having a grandma or grandpa there when they struggle to sound out a word or understand the meaning of a sentence?

And getting to know a few more adults in the neighborhood might also have benefits that carry into the streets. I am guessing here, but don't you think when those children move on to middle school and high school, they would be less likely to act up when they see the Experience Corps volunteer who sat beside them for hours in third-grade walking by?