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June 23, 2009

Baltimore police settle discrimination suit

Baltimore Police Sgt. Louis H. Hopson Jr. may have filed his racial discrimination suit against the city department in 2004, but the issue he was complaining about first surfaced way back in 1994.

A report concluded then that black police officers were being fired at rates higher than their white colleagues for similar infractions. The report was written by former Officer Donald Reid, who concluded that of 139 officers fired from 1985  to 1994, 99 were black and 37 were white. The conviction rate for white officers was 60 percent compared to 90 percent for blacks.

It was a perfuctionary report that would follow police commissioners and mayors for years, finally ending this week when the city finally agreed to settle a lawsuit filed by Hopson in 2004 over the issue. The city agreed to hire a monitor to oversee the disciplinary process for three years and pay 15 plaintiffs $2.5 million. The consultant will cost another $2 million and the city has spent more than $1.3 million in legal fees.

Police leaders dating back to Thomas C. Frazier either ignored the report or tried a series of fixes that never worked. The federal government stepped in at one point and said there was a histroy of racial disparity on the city force, and that police had violated black officers' civil rights by punishing them too harshly, prompting leaders to replace white commenders in charge of discipline, training and hiring with black officers, revamp the disciplinary process to remove discretion from mid-level sergeants and lieuteants, who were mostly white and impose a "matrix" that was supposed to make discipline fair.

The racial issue blew up under Frazier when he ousted the department's top black commander who called on the commissioner to resign if he didn't fix racial problems, including discipline. The nasty public fight led to court filings and protests in the street, and ended with the commander back on the force but relegated to an obscure office in City Hall.

Commissioner Edward T. Norris was forced to take a slew of police officers who had serious problems but got caught up in the dispute. And now we have another fix -- at least now police leaders can try to rectify the problem without the cloud of a lawsuit.

Posted by Peter Hermann at 7:25 AM | | Comments (0)
        

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About Peter Hermann
Peter Hermann started covering news for The Baltimore Sun in 1990, first in Anne Arundel County and, starting in 1994, reporting on the Baltimore Police Department. In 2001, he was assigned to Jerusalem as the Baltimore Sun's Middle East correspondent. He returned in 2005 as an assistant city editor overseeing crime coverage. In 2008, Peter returned to the beat as a daily reporter and blogger. A recent BBC report featured him in a segment on the harsh realities of covering crime in Baltimore.

Coverage will focus on crime trends, problems in neighborhoods in the city and elsewhere, profiles of victims and police officers and try to offer readers a fresh perspective on one of the most vexing issues facing Baltimore and its future.



Contributing to this blog is Justin Fenton, who joined The Sun in 2005 and has covered the Baltimore City Police Department and the criminal justice system since 2008. His work includes an investigation into Cal Ripken Jr.’s minor league baseball stadium deal with his hometown of Aberdeen, a three-part series chronicling a ruthless con woman, coverage of the killing of five Amish children at a schoolhouse in Nickel Mines, Pa., and a job swap with a British crime reporter to explore differences in crime-fighting. A special report looking into how city police handle rape cases led to sweeping reforms that changed the way sexual assaults are investigated in Baltimore. He was recognized as the best reporter in Baltimore by the City Paper in 2010 and by Baltimore Magazine in 2011.
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