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December 31, 2008

Homicide count falls

My column in today's print editions is about murdered Baltimore youth, and the efforts of Rev. Jan Hamill to remember them in a traditional New Year's Day vigil. It's a sad ceremony in which a candle is lit for each victim and then blown out on the altar at the Episcopal Cathedral of the Incarnation on North Charles Street.

I plan to attend the vigil and provide you with updates. I met with Hamill yesterday and found her frustrated. She knows that her vigil won't stop the killings, but she's angry over the lack of outrage. "People should be marching through the streets," she told me. The people who come to her vigil are mostly the regulars. Few families attend -- most probably don't even know about it -- but she told me that no pastors or clergy from other churches come either.

There are others like Hamill trying to make a difference in their own small ways. I met with Mille Brown yesterday. You might remember her from last year when my colleague Dan Rodricks wrote about her efforts to sell T-shirts designed by her son. "Save our children. Stop the killing," they said. Proceeds went to a program to help children. This year, Brown is back with a calendar called "Save Our Children." She works as an operating room assistant at Johns Hopkins Hospital, which gives her a sad perspective on violence. Each month it shows children -- happy children, hugging and playing. "Who said you could take our lives?" it says in August. "Stop. We want to live." Brown can be reached at saveourchildren@me.com.

City police and other leaders point to Baltimore's lowest homicide count in 20 years and say it vindicates their strategies, pouring cops into three violent areas and concentrating on repeat violent offenders. It's a far cry from the social policing we had during the Schmoke years and the lock-them-all-up and throw-away-the-key policing we had just a few years ago. It's probably a good middle ground -- but I'm always struck that when the crime numbers go down, police hail their strategies as successful, and when the numbers tank it suddenly becomes a problem that police can't solve.

I think everyone is right. Former Commissioner Edward T. Norris was right when he told cops they could do something about crime. A motivated police force can work wonders on the street. But Norris was frustrated by the lack of help -- his office was at war with prosecutors and there was no coordinated strategy with other agencies, such as parole and probation. With the number of repeat offenders out there, keeping track of proven criminals can't be over emphasized. But Thomas C. Frazier, when he ran the department, also had it right, taking over recreation centers. It was widely viewed as soft policing, but Frazier recognized that the city was failing its youth and a military-style coup was needed to take after-school programs away from the drug dealers and city agencies who did little to help.

The numbers in today's story by Justin Fenton are good news. Homicides down from 282 last year to 234 with just hours to go in 2008. The homicide number is faulty -- as I reported several weeks ago -- including victims from years past and not including cases investigated by agencies other than city police (such as killings in state prisons located in Baltimore). But the number, for better or worse, remains a way of measuring whether the city is safe -- scaring some, for others solidifying its role as a national symbol for what's wrong with American cities, a sign for still others that the city is making a comeback.

As the Police Department's statistics show year after year, your chances of being killed in Baltimore are slim unless you are engaged in some sort of questionable activity -- buying or dealing drugs, the prime example. Countless people go in and out of the inner city every day and don't get killed -- nurses making home visits or going to work at Johns Hopkins, home health aides, people delivering food, mail carriers. The people we really cry about are the so-called "innocent victims" who have no choice but to live where they live and get caught in someone else's deadly game, such as the child who was hit by a bullet as he delivered grapefruit to an elderly neighbor.

So let's be happy that fewer people were killed in 2008 compared to bloodier years in the previous two decades. But let's also remember that crime is still a problem, and good numbers on the homicide front shouldn't mask that fact.

Police statistics from Dec. 13 show larceny from autos up 10 percent this year -- 6,589 cars broken into through mid-December of this year. Stealing actual cars is down slightly, but still stands at 5,114. Residential burglaries are up 6 percent, to 5,124. At the same time, arrests for burglaries remain the same as last year, 1,370, and arrests for larcenies are down nearly 19 percent, from 962 in 2007 to 773 this year.

And while homicides with guns are down from 222 to 181 (through Dec. 13), robberies with guns are up 8 percent, to 2,216.

That's a lot of people. And a lot of work before we start celebrating a safer Baltimore.

 

Patrick R. Lynch of BP Lubricants USA, Inc. on Pulaski Highway sent me this e-mail this morning. He gave me permission to publish it:

The youth's murder that stands out to me is the one of the "good neighbor" teenager who was delivering grapefruit to an elderly neighbor. I have played out that incident in my mind's eye numerous times.

Imagine this young man's mother, waiting patiently for her son to return home after doing his benevolent deed. Waiting, waiting for what? News of her son's murder. I feel for this poor woman, the hurt she will have to endure the remainder of her life. How does a parent surmount the tremendous grief at the loss of a son or daughter (more specifically to an inexplicable murder)? To me it's unimaginable.

When was the blueprint created that outlines that murders are simply acknowledged as being an accepted and tolerated piece of the puzzle known as survival/existence in a large American metropolis? As a society that has grown inured to murder, how can we begin to deconstruct that heinous blueprint and begin the arduous task of putting another in place? And how soon?

Have a safe New Year...

Here's what the back page of the calendar looks like:

 

Calendar
Posted by Peter Hermann at 9:43 AM | | Comments (5)
        

Comments

Well, Baltimore City homicide is down. Check the surrounding counties where Baltimore City sent all of the criminals.

Yeah right! I don't believe that the homicide rate is down no more than I believe that Elvis is still alive. Tell that to someone who doesn't know any better. The justice system is one sided I lost a nephew and my future son in law by shootings and their killers did not get Life without the chance of parole which is what they should get in my eyes. But you have to be a certain type of citizen in order to get the same justice. However the last time I checked murder is murder no matter how you look at it. I am still heated that the person who killed my nephew maybe able to walk the street s and he was known for killing people 4 people to be exact and he is living off the taxpayers money. So smoke that in your pipe. I think the judicial system need to look long and hard at their system and recreate the way they hand out these sentencings and your homicide rate will drop and stop playing with these people.

It looks like the city is overjoyed at having only 233 murders last year due to some good police strategies. That is a crock of bunk. As a former lifelong Baltimore resident, I am appalled. Using population stats (637000 residents) from 2007, one in every 2750 Baltimore residents were killed in 2008. Now does shiela Pratt and Fred Bealefield want to hang their hats on that statistic? 1 in 2750, how can that be justified as good ploice strategies?

I find it hard to believe that the crime rate is down, especially murders. Every day that you picked up the newpaper in 2008 there was a murder headline staring you in the face. A few years ago, the city police were told how to "count" murders. If it was a double shooting (fatal) they counted it as "one" incident, not two murders. I know - because I have 2 nephews in the BCPD. Maybe someone can figure out how they counted in 2008.

Emily,

This rumor about counting mulitple homicides as "one" has been around for years. We have repeatedly looked into this and find no evidence that police are hiding murders this way.

For example, the March drowning deaths of the Castillo sibling Anthony, 6; Austin, 4; and Athena, 2, all occurred on the same day in a downtown hotel room.

True, they fall under one Baltimore Police report number: 08H050, but each have their own sequence number: They are victims 49, 50 and 51.

Same with the double homicide in November that claimed the lives of Howard Grant Jr. and Justin Barry. They are homicides 173 and 174.

This comes from a Baltimore Police Department internal list. Just two examples of many.

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About Peter Hermann
Peter Hermann started covering news for The Baltimore Sun in 1990, first in Anne Arundel County and, starting in 1994, reporting on the Baltimore Police Department. In 2001, he was assigned to Jerusalem as the Baltimore Sun's Middle East correspondent. He returned in 2005 as an assistant city editor overseeing crime coverage. In 2008, Peter returned to the beat as a daily reporter and blogger. A recent BBC report featured him in a segment on the harsh realities of covering crime in Baltimore.

Coverage will focus on crime trends, problems in neighborhoods in the city and elsewhere, profiles of victims and police officers and try to offer readers a fresh perspective on one of the most vexing issues facing Baltimore and its future.


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Mark Hughes, a reporter with The Independent, a national U.K. paper, visits Baltimore to examine if police officers, drug dealers, prosecutors and politicians were accurately portrayed 'The Wire;' The Sun's Justin Fenton heads to London to compare crime trends between the two cities.

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