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November 9, 2009

Disinfecting against the flu -- what really works?

Swine flu's so-called remedies are everywhere, from potions claiming to cure the ill to cleaning products touting they can kill flu germs.

As far as flu cures are concerned, we've shared with you how to detect the real from the bogus. But what about cleaning supplies? Do disinfectants that claim to battle the flu really work?

Well, some do and some don't, according to Polly Ristaino, associate director of hospital epidemiology and infection control for Johns Hopkins. The most important thing to look for in a product is an Environmental Protection Agency label that bares the claim. These products have had extensive testing to meet standards by the EPA, which regulates disinfectants, she said. Manufacturers who tout that their potions kill flu germs without the EPA stamp are false, she said.

Another caveat: there are no EPA-approved products yet that claim to kill the H1N1 virus, but there are tons that say they fight influenza-A, or the seasonal flu. So far, experts believe these seasonal flu fighters can disinfect against the swine flu, since the viruses are similar. The EPA also makes a list of some 500 products on the market that are approved to fight seasonal flu germs and you can find those here.

Cleaning is important, but Ristaino reminds us, you don't need fancy products. "Regular soap and water is just fine," she said. Still, people are taking disinfecting seriously these days. Fears of the virus have even helped propel a 23 percent increase in first quarter sales for Clorox products.

But more important than cleaning the environment is practicing good hand hygiene, said Ristaino. And you all know what that means -- wash your hands frequently and sneeze and cough into your elbow, as public health officials have been drilling into our heads for months.

That's because, the flu -- both seasonal and H1N1 varieties -- is spread through droplets in the air. But those germs can only survive on surfaces anywhere from two to 8 hours, according to the CDC.

If you are convinced you must disinfect every surface to keep yourself healthy (hey, cleaning is never a bad thing, go for it) Ristaino suggests following product instructions carefully. Often, labels specify that you leave the substance on a surface for 15 minutes or more before wiping down. 

Here are some more tips on disinfecting your home.

photo courtesy of the CDC

Posted by Kelly Brewington at 7:00 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Swine flu/H1N1
        

Comments

This is a great first step but there are many other things you can do to protect your family - like using a 1/4 cup of chlorine bleach in a gallon of water to disinfect household items from the kitchen to the bathroom to the toy chest, as well as getting plenty of rest and exercise. To find other tips for fighting the flu, visit www.fluandhealth.org.

Scott Jensen, American Chemistry Council

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About Picture of Health
Meredith CohnMeredith Cohn has been a reporter since 1991, covering everything from politics and airlines to the environment and medicine. A runner since junior high and a particular eater for almost as long, she tries to keep up on health and fitness trends. Her aim is to bring you the latest news and information from the local and national medical and wellness communities.

Andrea K. WalkerAndrea K. Walker knows it’s weird to some people, but she has a fascination with fitness, diseases, medicine and other health-related topics. She subscribes to a variety of health and fitness magazines and becomes easily engrossed in the latest research in health and science. An exercise fanatic, she’s probably tried just about every fitness activity there is. Her favorites are running, yoga and kickboxing. So it is probably fitting that she has been assigned to cover the business of healthcare and to become a regular contributor to this blog. Andrea has been at The Sun for nearly 10 years, covering manufacturing, retail , airlines and small and minority business. She looks forward to telling readers about the latest health news.
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