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Cloning Co. announces contest winner

The winner of a win-a-clone-of-your-dog essay contest has been announced -- a German shepherd named Trakr, who along with his master, a retired Canadian police officer, were among the first search and rescue teams to arrive at the remains of the World Trade Center.

BioArts International -- the U.S. company that sponsored the "Best Friends Again" contest -- announced the winner Monday. BioArts International claims to have the sole worldwide license for the cloning of dogs, cats and endangered species.

A Korean company that has cloned several dogs, RNL Bio, disputes that claim, and says it is the sole authorized agent for dog cloning. RNL Bio is expecting the birth of what it describes as the first commercially cloned dogs later this month -- three fetuses now in surrogate mothers that were created with tissue from a dog named Booger, a pit bull who helped his master cope with her disabilities. RNL Bio has threatened legal action against BioArts for infringing on its patents and licenses.

BioArts says that within 30 days it will transport a sample of Trakr's DNA to the South Korean lab of its partner, Sooam Biotech Research Foundation.

Trakr and his master, James Symington, were among the first search-and-rescue teams to arrive at Ground Zero, where they helped locate the last human survivor of 9/11, according to BioArts.

"Once in a lifetime, a dog comes along that not only captures the hearts of all he touches but also plays a private role in history," Symington wrote in his winning essay.

Now 15, Trakr has a degenerative neurological disorder that impairs the use of his back legs. The disorder may be linked to exposure to toxic smoke at Ground Zero, experts say.

"We received many touching submissions to our contest, describing some truly amazing dogs," said Lou Hawthorne, CEO of BioArts. "Trakr's story blew us away. His many remarkable capabilities were proven beyond all doubt on our nation's darkest hour - and we view the work of cloning him as a great honor."

BioArts is holding a global auction for five more dog cloning slots next week, with bids starting at $100,000. The essay contest was held in conjunction with that promotion.

The company said Trakr's clone could be born this year. Symington now lives in the Los Angeles area.

"If the clone has Trakr's abilities, then of course we'll put him into service as a detection dog," Symington told the New York Daily News, "and I guess I'll come out of retirement as well."

Comments

Dear Mr. Woestendiek:

As CEO of BioArts International, which is preparing to offer 5 commercial dog cloning slots to the general public on July 5th, and also recently announced plans to clone Trakr, a heroic 9/11 search and rescue dog for free, I am responding to your comments in your blog of July 1, 2008, to the effect that:

1) RNL Bio of Korea claims to be the sole authorized agent for dog cloning, and
2) That RNL is in the process of fulfilling the world's first commercial dog cloning order.

Neither claim is true. To answer the second claim first: I personally have already taken delivery of the world's first commercial dog clones - the 3 clones of my family dog Missy, one of which is sleeping at my feet right now. Before my company hired the Sooam Biotech Center to produce cloned dogs for our commercial auction, which runs from 7/5-7/9, we "tested" their capabilities with a separate (6-figure) contract for the cloning of Missy. That contract is 100% complete and paid at this point - so RNL can no longer claim be the first to reach that particular milestone.

Regarding the first claim, BioArts has successfully obtained the sole worldwide license under the Roslin patent family to clone dogs, cats and endangered species. Both BioArts and Start Licensing (the holder of these rights) issued press releases announcing our license agreement in late May of this year (both releases are available at www.bestfriendsagain.com). The relevant patents in the U.S. and Korea are identified below for your reference. The claims in the Roslin patents relate to a method of cloning for all mammals. Although the technique was first successful with sheep, the claims are not limited to sheep (in fact, the word "sheep" does not appear once in the patents). These patents cover, among other claims, the process of nuclear transfer into enucleated M-II stage ova. Given the broad scope of these patents, only authorized licensees can clone a mammal with this step in the cloning process. To our knowledge, all mammalian cloning ever performed (including by SNU independently and on behalf of RNL) has involved nuclear transfer into M-II stage ova, which are elements of these patented claims. Accordingly, any person practicing mammalian cloning needs to have rights to do so under the Roslin patent family. The fact that RNL has been issued a patent for special cloning techniques for dogs – even assuming this patent holds up to scrutiny – does not allow RNL to incorporate the Roslin claims into their process. In patent law terms, the Roslin patents are considered "foundational" patents and the SNU patent is considered an "improvement". Those practicing an improvement still need the rights to the underlying foundational technology to avoid infringing. Courts around the world understand and respect these principles and no amount of press releases can change this reality.

Regarding claims that SNU (and RNL by extension) could potentially block BioArts or Sooam from cloning dogs using the SNU patents, this would be a case of the tail wagging the dog. The SNU patents are, at best, improvements to Start Licensing's foundation patents. Sooam uses a fundamentally different approach to address the unique challenges to dog cloning, and thus BioArts and Sooam are not infringing the SNU patents.

In summary, because BioArts holds the sole license for dog cloning under the foundational Roslin cloning patents, and because BioArts and Sooam do not infringe on the SNU improvement patents, we continue to maintain that SNU/RNL's dog cloning services are unlawful - basically "black market cloning" - while BioArts' are perfectly legal. Start Licensing has delivered a formal Cease & Desist letter to RNL as of Monday, June 30, using a Korean law firm, which should provide a clear indication of what lies ahead.

Relevant patents in U.S. and Korea

- Quiescent cell populations for nuclear transfer (U.S. # 7,232,938 and
Korea # 10-0533476 and 10-0793220)

- Unactivated oocytes as cytoplast recipients for nuclear transfer (U.S.
# 6,252,133; 6,525,243; 7,332,648; 7,307,198; 7,304,204; 7,326,824;
7,321,075; 7,329,796; 7,321,076, 7,326,825 and Korea # 10-0533477 and
10-0743006).

Thanks,
Lou Hawthorne, CEO
BioArts International

Lou,

Have you considered donating some of your profits to shelters to help homeless animals?

Sorry, but when there are so many animals in need, I have a real problem with cloning to make new ones. As much as I adore my dog, when he goes, I'll be at the shelter saving another one.

I do make an exception in the case of endangered species.

Thank you for saying that Lou, I agree with you wholeheartedly. I have been reading so much about this commercial dog cloning circus, and it makes me feel like people are treating dogs like money making objects. A clone of your dog, is not your dog. If it were, why don't we just clone our entire family so we won't mind so much when they pass away? We don't because they are unique and cannot be replaced, and it is the same with dogs. Adopt the suffering homeless dogs that need our help so desperately. Saving a dog at a shelter would be a much greater tribute to your dog.

Unsure if the following comment is a statement or a question, but in either case, here are the facts as I understand them. BioArts International claims the cloning of Missy, a dog belonging to the BioArts CEO was the first commercial cloning, and yes, that was done by Sooam. Since it was done in the name of furthering the business of BioArts, which is now in partnership with Sooam, it's debatable whether that can be considered a "commercial cloning," or at least the first for a pet owner who had no connection with the companies. RNL Bio claims its soon to be born clones of Booger, a California woman's pit bull, is the first commercial cloning. Hwang was an integral part of the first cloning of a dog -- Snuppy -- when he was a member of the Seoul National University research team. After his firing, he started Sooam. John W.

Then the first commercial cloning was done by Sooam, a Korean firm led by a disgraced scientist, Dr. Hwang?

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About this blog


John Woestendiek has been a features reporter at The Sun for six years. Previously he worked as a reporter, columnist, national correspondent and editor at four other newspapers, and received a Pulitzer Prize for investigative reporting in 1987 for his reporting on prisons and mental institutions for The Philadelphia Inquirer. Woestendiek lives in South Baltimore with his dog, Ace.
A big, sloppy face-licking welcome
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