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December 31, 2009

A decade worth of green

As the first decade of the new millenium draws to a close, here's our look back at some of the biggest stories in Baltimore and beyond about the environment and green living. Feel free to remind us of those we overlooked.

FIRE DOWN BELOW: A freight train carrying hazardous chemicals derails and catches fire in a century-old rail tunnel beneath Howard Street in July 2001, triggering a water main break and power outage that paralyzes downtown for days, sending thousands of workers home and canceling Orioles games. Though hydrochloric acid leaked from one car, there were no explosions or releases of more toxic chemicals, and no one was seriously hurt. The city and CSX Transportation blame each other for the disaster, which reveals not only the fragility of our infrastructure but the risks of routine transportation of hazardous materials through heavily populated areas. (Baltimore Sun photo by Kenneth K. Lam)

SNAKEHEADS! Dubbed "Frankenfish" for its reputed ability to breathe air and "walk" short distances out of water, the northern snakehead turns up in June 2002 in a Crofton pond. State poisons the pond in what proves to be a vain attempt to eradicate this highly invasive import from Asia. More are caught two years later in a Wheaton pond and then in the Potomac River. They are just the most sensational of a rogues' gallery of troublemaking exotics found during the decade, including emerald ash borers, mitten crabs and most recently Didymo, freshwater algae discovered in western Maryland that can blanket stream bottoms with slimy grayish mats. (Baltimore Sun photo by Amy Davis)

BAY BLUES: Far short of the goals they'd set to clean up the bay, states and the federal government agree in June 2000 to new goals for reducing pollution fouling the water and for restoring the estuary's fish and grasses, this time by 2010. By late 2007, though, officials acknowledge they're not even going to come close, as polluted runoff from farms and development remains largely uncontrolled. States pledge to accelerate restoration work and hold themselves more accountable, but set 2025 as their new cleanup target date. President Obama in May 2009 declares bay a national treasure and orders federal agencies to take lead in lagging cleanup effort. Blue crabs, meanwhile, suffer perilous decline through decade and prompt severe catch restrictions, leading to a federal disaster declaration for bay's crabbing industry. Crabs begin to rebound as decade ends, though catch curbs remain. Virginia and Maryland eye Asian oysters after diseases and pollution devastate native bivalves; but scientific concerns about another non-native introduction kill the idea. (Baltimore Sun photo by Glenn Fawcett)

CHANGING CLIMATE: UN-backed scientific panel that's been studying earth's climate since 1980s reports in 2001 that there's new and stronger evidence that planet is warming and most of it stems from human activities such as burning fossil fuels. In 2007, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change issues even stronger update, finding warming "unequivocal" and humans "very likely" the main cause. Bush administration opts for more study. Maryland joins other states in adopting own goals for reducing planet-warming greenhouse gases and participates in regional "cap and trade" curbs on power plant emissions. Obama pledges US action, but UN-backed talks in Denmark in December 2009 fail to agree on new global compact.

NOT-SO-SMART GROWTH:Development continues to sprawl through Maryland's countryside, gobbling up farms and woodlands despite nationally acclaimed Smart Growth laws enacted in late 1990s. Nearly three quarters of land on which new homes were built fell outside designated growth areas. Small towns on Eastern Shore and elsewhere are torn by debates over growth, as developers propose annexing farmland to build thousands of new homes. Gov. Martin O'Malley vows to overhaul Smart Growth, but pushes through only modest legislative reforms by decade's end. (Baltimore Sun photo by David Hobby) 

GWYNNS FALLS TRAIL: In 2008, the city completes a decade-long, $15 million effort to open 15-mile trail, which winds through 30 neighborhoods and some 2,000 acres of green space. Bikers respond in May when more than 1,000 people, a record number, commute in the region on Bike to Work Day, using the trail and dozens of bike lanes added to city streets.

GREEN IS IN, SORT OF: Growing consumer interest in environmentally friendly products and services prompts business world to respond. Spikes in gas prices spur sales of hybrid vehicles and Energy Star appliances, while corporations tout their sustainability and plans to shrink carbon footprints. Some air travelers pay extra to plant trees to soak up all the carbon their flights burn. In Maryland, businesses eagerly self-identify on government's "green registry." Recession seems to have cooled but not killed off green ardor, with emphasis now on money-saving and efficiency.

LOCAVORES: The movement to buy local, and largely organic, food took off as people’s interest in where and how their meat and vegetables were produced. There are now more than 90 farmers’ markets in the state, more than 100 community gardens in the city and countless area residents going straight to the farm. (Baltimore Sun photo by Amy Davis) 

BUILD IT GREEN: Even before local governments begin requiring developers to adhere to new green building standards in public and private buildings, the state sees its first housing community, hotel, library, school and shopping center achieve LEED status, or Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, developed by the nonprofit U.S. Green Building Council. In Baltimore alone, at least 20 buildings now have green roofs.  

WYE OAK: Severe thunderstorm in June 2002 destroys 460-year-old Wye Oak, Talbot County tree once identified as the largest white oak in the nation. Seen at left in 1962, it stood 96 feet tall with a trunk more than 31 feet around. Once felled, its massive bulk was carved into a desk for the governor's office, court gavels, benches and other ceremonial articles. Scientists succeeded in cloning it before it toppled, however, so its impressive girth may once again tower over the landscape. (Baltimore Sun photo circa 1962 by Aubrey Bodine) 

Posted by Tim Wheeler at 6:30 AM | | Comments (2)
        

Comments

Energy-conscious construction can significantly reduce that waste. Some of the savings come from materials that provide extra thermal resistance, such as straw-bale construction and insulated concrete forms. More can come from designs that maximize exposure to winter sun and minimize summer heat.

As the new year has just turned over, I have seen many reflective compilations online about the year 2009. It is interesting to see the progresses we have made not only in 2009 but in the last decade. 2010 begins a new decade. What do you think will be the next big thing? When will green building be so commonplace that we don't even think about it? I'm interested in seeing what will happen with the green movement in the new decade. It certainly won't disappear. I'd like to see a blog entry about projections for the future now.

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About the bloggers
Tim WheelerTim Wheeler reports on the environment and Chesapeake Bay. A native of West Virginia, he has focused mainly on Maryland's environment since moving here in 1983. Along the way, he's crewed aboard a skipjack in the bay, canoed under city streets up the Jones Fall from the Inner Harbor, and gone deep underground in a western Maryland coal mine. He loves seafood, rambles in the country and good stories. He hopes to share some here.

Contributor Christy Zuccarini has been blogging about the local DIY craft scene for a year for Baltimoresun.com. She brings her pespective on all things handmade to B'More Green, where she will highlight projects you can do yourself as well as crafters who are integrating sustainable methods and materials.
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