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August 25, 2009

Hot enough for you?

 

Well, hon, you better plan on sweating a lot more, and staying indoors for your own safety. It seems that global climate change could double the number of oppressively hot days in Charm City and significantly worsen our summertime smog pollution, making something as simple as breathing more perilous for those with asthma, lung or heart conditions.

That was the warning delivered today in Clifton Park by a handfull of scientists and environmental activists who called a press conference there to highlight the health threats facing urban residents as the planet heats up.

"Baltimore is facing a blistering hot future due to global warming," says Doug Inkley, senior scientist for the National Wildlife Federation.  Climate scientists predict that average temperatures nationwide could increase by 4 to 11 degrees Fahrenheit within the lifetime of children born today, Inkley said, but the extremes could be even worse.

Here in Baltimore, it could mean roughly two dozen extremely hot days a year, twice what we swelter through now, according to the federation's analysis.  To read the full report, go here.

About one in four Baltimore residents lacks air conditioning, Inkley says, making them especially vulnerable to the heat.  And with 20 percent of city households living below the poverty line, they can't afford to have or run the AC.

More and longer heat waves could translate into more people being felled with health-threatening heat stress, notes Dr. Cindy L. Parker, codirector of the program on global sustainability and health at Johns Hopkins' Bloomberg School of Public Health.  Without prompt treatment, Parker says, the headaches, nausea and faintness afflicting heat stress victims can worsen into heat stroke, leading to brain damage and even death.

As if the heat is not enough, Inkley pointed out there'll be a "double whammy" as rising temperatures worsen the city's chronic bouts of summertime ozone air pollution. With the outdoor air already unhealthy to breathe at times for sensitive adults and children, higher temperatures are likely to raise the ozone levels siginficiantly, Inkley warns. Ozone inflames the lining of the lungs, causing coughing fits and tightness in the chest and may actually send some people to the hospital with breathing or heart problems.

"A lot more of us are going to become ill if we don't act," says Parker. "We can't simply adapt to ever-rising temperatures."

As if to emphasize her point, the Clifton Park swimming pool, one potential oasis from the heat, sat empty. The group called the press conference to remind the public that once Congress gets through with the health-insurance reform debate, it has pending legislation to deal with climate change. The House has already passed a bill aimed at curbing climate-warming emissions of carbon dioxide, but the Senate has yet to take it up. An aide to Sen. Barbara Mikulski stepped up to point out that she is a cosponsor of the legislation.

(2006 Baltimore Sun photo by Karl Merton Ferron)

Posted by Tim Wheeler at 3:50 PM | | Comments (1)
        

Comments

I left Balto in '93. That summer there were 30 consecutive days over 100. Global cooling is here, but those idiots don't recognize it.

TW: Stu, July 1993 was indeed a hot month, but your memory is a tad faulty. Baltilmore experienced 17 straight days with highs above 90, according to the National Weather Service - not 30. Perhaps you were confusing Charm City with that swamp down I-95: the Washington area only had 16 consecutive 90-degree plus days, but it did tally 24 in all for the month, tying 1987 for the local record.

More to the point, climate scientists would tell you weather does not equal climate. Weather varies from month to month, from year to year, and from place to place. While we've certainly had a balmier than normal summer here in Baltimore, NOAA reports that the combined global land and ocean surface temperature for July 2009 was the fifth warmest on record, 1.03°F above the 20th century average of 60.4°F. And looking at trends, NASA says that the 10 warmest years since careful measurements began in 1880 have all occurred since 1997.

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About the bloggers
Tim WheelerTim Wheeler reports on the environment and Chesapeake Bay. A native of West Virginia, he has focused mainly on Maryland's environment since moving here in 1983. Along the way, he's crewed aboard a skipjack in the bay, canoed under city streets up the Jones Fall from the Inner Harbor, and gone deep underground in a western Maryland coal mine. He loves seafood, rambles in the country and good stories. He hopes to share some here.

Contributor Christy Zuccarini has been blogging about the local DIY craft scene for a year for Baltimoresun.com. She brings her pespective on all things handmade to B'More Green, where she will highlight projects you can do yourself as well as crafters who are integrating sustainable methods and materials.
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