baltimoresun.com

June 13, 2011

My personal tomato tester

 

Guest post from Laura Vozzella, my colleague at The Baltimore Sun.

 

I’m playing experimental gardener for Susan, who had no room in her own garden for a newfangled grafted tomato plant and its non-grafted cousin.

One of the plants is a hybrid Big Beef tomato; the other is a Big Beef that has been grafted onto another, unidentified tomato variety that is said to be extremely vigorous.

Marketed under the name Mighty ‘Mato, the grafted plants are said to combine the best of heirloom and hybrid taste with better resistance to diseases, pests, drought and other environmental stresses.

Continue reading "My personal tomato tester" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 2:27 PM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

May 24, 2011

Herbs are hot this season, thanks to the White House vegetable garden

White House vegetable garden

Boxwood basil photo courtesy of Burpee

America’s home gardeners have fallen in love with herbs, according to a new garden survey, and the first lady's White House vegetable garden may be part of the reason.

Each year since the Obamas moved into the White House, Michelle Obama has expanded the vegetable garden, and this year it includes a selection of herbs and companion flowers that line the winding paths between the raised vegetable beds.

“Interest in herbs has been growing steadily the last few years,” says Burpee chairman and CEO George Ball.  “But this year herbs are all the rage. Herb orders really took off right after the late March news reports about the 2011 White House garden.” 

Using sales data and surveys, Burpee reports that herb gardens represent the top garden trend for the 2011 season, followed closely by raised bed gardens and container vegetable gardens.

Continue reading "Herbs are hot this season, thanks to the White House vegetable garden" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:10 PM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Tomatoes in pots!

tomatoes in containersI used to have a vegetable garden, and it did really well.

My corner of the neighborhood used to be a small farm, and my garden was in exactly the same spot that the farmer's wife had planted hers.

But the Linden tree, which had been nothing more than a shoot when I planted my first vegetable garden years ago, has grown to be enormous. And now my vegetable garden is a shade garden, and it does really well.

I am content, for the most part, to purchase my vegetables from the farmer's market, but I need to supplement my tomato purchases, so I plant a couple of plants each summer in self-watering containers on my deck. Makes sense. They get more sun there than any place in my yard.

But growing tomatoes in pots isn't as easy as it sounds. So I turn for advice from my container gardening guru, Kerry Michaels.

The biggest problem with container tomatoes, Kerry and I agree, is a consistent source of water. And, she advises that tomato plants need to be fed much more often than I thought.

Here is Kerry's advice. Hey, she lives in Maine. If it works for her, it is bound to work for us here in the Mid-Atlantic!

Posted by Susan Reimer at 10:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

May 9, 2011

Ready, set, plant!

May 10th is the average date of last frost in central Maryland, and that means it (should be) safe to plant tender annuals and vegetables!

Here is advice from the Universitty of Maryland Extension on getting those seedlings into the ground.

One of the most important dates for gardeners is the “ frost-free” date. The average frost-free date for central Maryland is May 10th. This means that frost sensitive annual flowers and vegetables such as: salvia, marigolds, zinnias, petunias, begonias, tomatoes, peppers, beans, sweet potatoes, etc. can be safely planted.

(It also means it is time to move tropical plants outdoors.)

The average frost date is about a week earlier for Baltimore city and southern Maryland. It can be as late as June 5th in western Maryland. Keep in mind that these dates are ‘averages’ and there is a slight chance that a late frost, although mild, could occur after the last frost date. If light frost is expected simply cover the plants with paper bags, newspaper, quilts, or floating row cover.


If you started your own flower and vegetable transplants indoors remember to ‘harden’ them first for a week or two before planting them outdoors. This is important because plants grown indoors under lights when planted directly outdoors will get burned by the UV radiation. The result is badly damaged or dead transplants. Young transplants must also acclimate to cooler temperatures and wind.

Continue reading "Ready, set, plant!" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 1:05 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 21, 2011

Urban Farming

 

 

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Barbara Haddock Taylor

My colleague here at The Sun, Julie Scharper, is writing about urban farming in Baltimore today.

It seems the city of Baltimore has 10 one-acre plots -- which are now just vacant lots -- that it is going to turn over to people willing to vegetable garden. As many as 40 city acres have been indentified as potential "farm" land.

Denzel Mitchell of the Belair-Edison neighborhood in east Baltimore is shown in the photo above working at Five Seeds Farm, his community garden. The city would like to replicate the success of this garden on other vacant lots.

City officials will accept applications until early next month from those who would like to cultivate city plots. Those applying should demonstrate knowledge of the practical and business aspects of managing an agricultural operation.

There will be a workshop Saturday morning from 9:30 to 12:30 at Real Food Farm, 2801 St. Lo Drive to learn more about the practical skills needed for food production in the city. Topics will include: vermiculture & composting, irrigation, microgreen cultivation, crop & livestock integration, and kid-friendly activities.  (To register, please e-mail realfoodfarm@civicworks.com or call 410-366-8533 ext. 203)

The proposed farms would be near the city's "food deserts" — urban expanses bereft of stores that sell produce and other healthful foods. Eventually, the farmers could sell their crops at new farmers' markets in these areas.

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:45 PM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 4, 2011

Square-foot gardening

 

Photo courtesy of Gardener's Supply
My story in Saturday's Baltimore Sun about raised beds and the value of square-foot gardening got lots of attention!

 

Kim Roman, a certified square-foot gardening teacher from Glen Burnie, has openings in an up-coming class.

Here's the information:

Our next class will be Saturday, April 16 at 10 a.m. in the Glen Burnie area. The cost is $20.  Each person may bring one guest for just $5 more.  Anyone interested needs to register by calling me (Kim) at 443-995-1288, emailing at sfgkimroman@yahoo.com or they may register & pay for the class by logging onto our web site www.sfg4u.com.  Class size is limited.

If anyone else has information on square-foot gardening classes, let me know and I will post the information.

Posted by Susan Reimer at 11:57 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

March 31, 2011

Seeds and crackers

TriscuitIn an effort to encourage people to grow their own herbs and vegetables no matter where they live, Triscuit has again this year joined Home Farming and is distributing herb seeds on its cracker boxes.

Eight million packages of Original and Reduced-Fat Triscuit crackers will include little cardboard squares  infused with basil or dill herb seeds. That's up from four million last year.

The cards can be planted directly into the ground after being soaked in water for a couple of hours. Instructions are on the side of the cracker box.

Triscuit and Urban Farming will also collaborate to create 50 community-based home farms across the U.S. Begining in Los Angeles, gardens will also be planted in Dallas, Detroit, Philadelphia, Phoenix and Tampa, among other cities.

Local residents and community groups can volunteer to maintain the farm and harvest the produce.

Note: You have to provide your own chees slices!

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:15 PM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

March 29, 2011

Heirloomists? Us?

Leave it to the newcomer to shake up the establishment.

 

Michael Tortorello, who began writing about his rookie gardening experiences for the New York Times last year, is wondering if the rest of us are all "heirloomists."

 

Meaning, I think, "elitists."

 

He suggests that our insistence on heirloom vegetables over hybrids makes about as much sense as driving a 75-year-old automobile.

 

And, he says, they don't taste any better. (Wow. Do I disagree.)

 

And he quotes Burpee's George Ball, who has actually added more heirlooms to his catalog to keep up with customer demand, who says that the "anti-science credo" of heirloom purists "has hardened into a Luddite fundamentalism.”

 

 

Continue reading "Heirloomists? Us?" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 10:00 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

March 8, 2011

Annapolis garden plot thickens! Apply now

 

Grow Annapolis
Photo courtesy of Grow Annapolis
Grow Annapolis, a non-profit dedicated to fostering and sustaining community gardens, is now accepting applications to "rent" the vegetable garden plots it has near City Dock in downtown.

 

But hurry, because you only have until March 15 to apply and the plots will be assigned on a first-come, first-granted basis.

There are some forms to fill out with the application and the plots rent for $40. There will be a community work day in the garden on April 2.

I stumbled on these gardens last summer while strolling around downtown, and they were doing beautifully. Compost had been donated, a water supply opened from the closed Rec Center building and straw was donated used to mulch the gardens.

If you don't have a place for your vegetable garden, consider this one!

Posted by Susan Reimer at 2:54 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

February 26, 2011

Seed starting, continued!

Speaking of starting vegetables from seeds...

Michael Tortorello of the New York Times gives new meaning to the phrase "kitchen garden" when he writes about trying to start plants from seeds that you can find - yes - in your kitchen.

And if you'd like to read more about growing veggies of the heirloom variety, read Laura Mathews post on her blog, Punk Rock Gardens, where you can also see what happens when you leave your broccoli seedlings where your chickens can get at them.

And finally, Burpee Seeds has a way to grow a great salad mix  of lettuces in a container without having to purchase packets filled with hundreds of seeds.

Burpee sells a small capsule containing 20 seeds -- for four different varieties of lettuce -- for just $5.95. 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 10:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

February 1, 2011

USDA dietary guidelines are out

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Gene Sweeney Jr.

The USDA has released its new dietary guidelines and the long and the short of it is -- eat more fruits, vegetables and whole grains.

That's not much of a surprise.

The government, heavily lobbied by the meat and dairy industries, couldn't bring itself to say outright "eat less red meat, eat less cheese and ice cream." But you knew that already, too.

What they did say -- and it is easier to get your head around this than that weird food pyramid -- is that half of your plate should be covered with fruits and vegetables at each meal.

This comes just as gardeners are reading seed catalogs, planning their summer gardens and, perhaps, starting vegetables from seed.

Continue reading "USDA dietary guidelines are out" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 11:16 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

January 21, 2011

Gardening on the Internet

The seed catalogs are arriving in mailboxes by the, well, by the wheelbarrow-full, and Barbara Damrosch, who writes about vegetable gardening and cooking for the newspaper down the street, says she tries not to look at them when she is hungry.

Barbara gives a list of seeds she's going to order and I want to sign up for any of her surplus this summer.

Among the new veggies she mentions is a kale-broccoli hybrid called Brokali from Burpee, those baby sweet corns you find in Chinese food from Southern Exposure, the Lemon Drop cherry tomato from Seed Savers Exchange and a new loose-leaf lettuce from John Scheepers called Midnight Ruffles, which she says "sounds like a costume from "La Traviata."

A fun read, for sure. Whether you are hungry or not.

Photo courtesy of Burpee

Posted by Susan Reimer at 11:15 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

October 25, 2010

More on the Government House garden - it's free!

It is election season and passions run high, so for those of you ready to complain about the costs to the taxpayers of the vegetable garden at the governor's official residence in Annapolis, relax.

It is pretty much free.

The seeds for the vegetables were donated, and the residents and students at the Providence Center germinated them and tended them until it was time for transplanting.

The work of planting and weeding the garden is done by volunteers from the University of Maryland Extension Master Gardeners program, who spend several hours at the beginning and end of each season to set the garden and then take it down, but who only have to drop by for 15 minutes or a half an hour a week during the season to keep it weeded.

The seed for the cover crop of rye and oats that will protect and improve the garden this winter was donated as well.

All that's left to pay for is the water, and the Government House staff collects rain water in rain barrels. So whatever water travels through the soaker hoses is certainly offset by the water collected from the sky.

And then, of course, there are all those free vegetables.

Master Gardener Sarah Findlay of Crownsville volunteers her time to tend to the vegetable garden at the governor's mansion in Annapolis

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Susan Reimer

Posted by Susan Reimer at 1:41 PM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

October 12, 2010

And you thought you were done planting...

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Glenn Fawcett

Ok, you planted your early spring vegetable crop of peas, lettuces and broccoli, and then you planted your summer crop of tomatoes and peppers. When they were finishing up, you planted a fall crop of lettuces, spinach or garlic.

And, once you got your spring flower bulbs planted, you thought you were done planting for the season, didn't you?

Wrong.

You need to plant a cover crop.

 

Continue reading "And you thought you were done planting..." »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 1:28 PM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

September 20, 2010

Fried green tomatoes. Yum

My friend Kerry Michaels, who blogs about container gardening at About.com and who even plants her reuseable grocery bags, has a terrific recipe for fried green tomatoes.

Kerry lost most of last year's tomato crop to Late Blight (which arrived early), so she picked her tomatoes before the plants succombed and most were still green. Hense, the recipe.

This year, without the same excuse, she's picking some of her tomatoes before they ripen so she can revisit her recipe.

(Keep reading for other fried green tomato ideas.)

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Karl Merton Ferron

Continue reading "Fried green tomatoes. Yum" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:33 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

September 7, 2010

Grow Annapolis: a community garden project

 

Grow Annapolis

 

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Susan Reimer

You never know where you will stumble on a vegetable garden.

I was in downtown Annapolis Friday, reporting on the non-event that Hurricane Earl became, when I saw what I was sure was a vegetable garden on the grounds of the old Annapolis Rec Center.

Sure enough. Behind a sign that read "Annapolis Grows," were rows of tomatoes, herbs, melons, peppers and more.

The gardens resulted from negotiations with Annapolis City officials, who agreed to allow the building grounds to be planted.

Located at City Dock, across the street from the playground, the soil around the old, and currently empty, building turned out to be quite fertile, said Joel Bunker, who was watering his plot and others.

About 20 yards of Leafgro was donated and added, a fence was donated as well, and 20 gardeners began planting this summer.

For some, the garden represents needed access to healthy food. For others, condo or apartment dwellers, the garden is a chance to, well, garden.

A waiting list for a plot to cultivate quickly grew, and so another garden was opened behind the Rec Building and plots were assigned.

 

 

Continue reading "Grow Annapolis: a community garden project" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 1:31 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

July 13, 2010

You say tomato. I say, you can't fool me.

If something seems too good to be true, it usually is.

And that's the case with the tomatoes on sale at my farmer's market in Annapolis.

They are nothing but hot-house (hoop-house?) tomatoes, and they taste almost worse than the ones on sale at the supermarket.

They are red. They are ripe. But they are here too early. That was the first clue. And we are all so eager for our summer tomatoes, that we bought them.

If I don't have any ripe tomatoes, why do I think my farmer friends would? Because they are farmers and I'm not?

 

Continue reading "You say tomato. I say, you can't fool me." »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 10:28 AM | | Comments (8)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

June 8, 2010

Tomato cages

Gardeners Supply

Have you set your tomato cages yet? Get cracking because your plants will have a growth spurt and there will be no corralling them.

I've never been a big fan of the cone shaped cages that you see everywhere for a couple of bucks. My tomatoes would always become top-heavy and topple over.

So I used the rectangular cages offered by Gardener's Supply. I like the stability offered by their four corners. And they have the added advantage of easy collapsibility and even easier storage.

While at Baltimore's Flowermart in early May, I caught sight of what looked to be industrial strength tomato cages that fit snugly in big black plastic containers and I was intrigued.

Then fellow garden blogger Margaret Roach, over at A Way to Garden, wrote about her favorite cages: Texas Tomato Cages, which come in a variety of heights and diameters and are collapsible, too.

Illustration courtesy of Gardener's Supply

 

Continue reading "Tomato cages" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 1:55 PM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

May 11, 2010

Local lettuce

Romaine lettuce recallI was at my favorite farmers' market this weekend on Riva Road in Annapolis buying spring greens -- spinach to saute and lettuces for salads -- when news broke that once again our greens may be contaminated with the deadly E coli.

This time, it is romaine. And it is lettuce that has been sold to restaurants and food service fascilities, which may explain the baby arugula salad I had during my Mother's Day dinner out.

The outbreak of contamination has sickened 19 people in Michigan, Ohio and New York. The shredded romaine was grown in Arizona and was sold to wholesalers, and it may show up in salad bars and delis.

Maryland is among the states to which the company, Freshway Foods, said it sold bags of lettuce. And we are supposed to avoid those "salad in a bag" products.

 

Continue reading "Local lettuce " »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:29 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 21, 2010

Heirloom vs. hybrid

Heirloom tomatoes

 

Photo credit: Flickr/See-ming Lee

If you need more proof that gardening in general and vegetable gardening in particular has become a national topic, look no further than Wednesday's Wall Street Journal and a story by Anne Marie Chaker on the latest battle in the on-going war between heirloom and hybrid. Tomatoes, of course.

It is the most planted plant in the country, and last year was a disaster for tomato lovers when blight wiped out both commercial and home-grown crops.

Heirloom tomatoes, the WSJ story tells us, have become hugely popular for their fanciful colors and their rich and wide-ranging flavors: from sweet to smoky.

 

 

Continue reading "Heirloom vs. hybrid" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 3:00 PM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 17, 2010

Katie O'Malley's garden

Katie O'Malley's vegetable garden

Katie O'Malley and son Jack visit the vegetable garden last summer: Baltimore Sun/Susan Reimer

Maryland First Lady Katie O'Malley will be overseeing the installation of her second vegetable garden at Government House Saturday at 11 a.m., with the help of Master Gardeners and young volunteers.

Last year, Maryland became one of the first states to have a backyard food garden at the Governor’s home. 

There are kids, dogs, rabbits and a lot of shade testing this garden, which makes it a pretty realistic example of what Maryland families can do in their own backyards.   

Mrs. O’Malley will also announce the first-ever Master Gardener/Government House Gardening Lecture Series to teach more Marylanders how to create their own backyard gardens and grow their own food.

Continue reading "Katie O'Malley's garden" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:46 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

March 12, 2010

Rise up, Arugula Nation!

Vegetable gardeners, you are going to love Stephen Colbert's take on non-hybrid seeds. He refuses to live in a nation where he can't garnish!

The Colbert ReportMon - Thurs 11:30pm / 10:30c
Survival Seed Bank
www.colbertnation.com
Colbert Report Full EpisodesPolitical HumorSkate Expectations
Posted by Susan Reimer at 9:21 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

February 4, 2010

Vegetable gardening - contained!

In the latest installment of "vegetable gardening for rookies," in The Baltimore Sun, I talk about growing vegetables in containers - the answer for gardeners with not much sun, not much space or too many critters.

In my garden column, Kerry Michaels, who writes about container gardening on About.com, talks about using just about any container -- including reuseable grocery bags -- to grow her vegetables.

Fern Richardson is the voice behind the Life on the Balcony blog and another expert on container gardening.

Here is her advice:

 

Photo credit: Kerry Michaels

Continue reading "Vegetable gardening - contained!" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

January 28, 2010

Vegetable gardening is in the cards

Fennel and FernWe've been talking a lot about vegetable gardening here on Garden Variety and in my garden columns in The Baltimore Sun, and there is a lot of information to absorb and remember!

Here's something that can help.

Isabel Hardman, who writes the United Kingdom blog, Fennel and Fern, "the stylish gardening blog," has created a series of 27 lovely postcards that contain the growing information you need for the vegetable pictured on the card - planting depth, when to sow and feed, problems, and when to harvest.

You can visit her blog and download the information for free, or you can order the shiny, colorful double-sided cards. They cost 95p each.

What's that in dollars?

 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 2:50 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Seed starting: germination!

When you start your vegetable garden indoors from seed, the first leaves you see aren't actually leaves. They are a food source for the seedling.

True leaves will come next, and when they do, it is your cue to start fertilizing the seedlings once a week with a half dose for three or four weeks. (It is best to use an organic fertilizer. And seaweed- and kelp-based fertilizers seem to have a wonderful effect on seedlings.)

During this time, your seedlings will need a lot of attention: Water them regularly and evenly, but don't allow the germination mix to get soggy. The humidity underneath the plastic wrap or plastic dome has to be just right -- and there needs to be air circulation -- or mildews and molds and fungus will develop. You might need a small fan.

Continue reading "Seed starting: germination!" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 10:42 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Seed starting: more details

Photo credit: Stevendepolo
We're talking seeds vs. seedlings in my garden column in The Baltimore Sun.

 

Starting your vegetables from seed can be a lot of work, no question. And there are plenty of ways it can go wrong.

But the advantages include variety -- infinite variety -- and a sense of accomplishment.

Check out the column for your first steps in starting seeds. Here is some more advice:

 

 

 

Continue reading "Seed starting: more details" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:41 AM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

January 26, 2010

I stand corrected

Here on Garden Variety, and in my gardening column in The Baltimore Sun, I have been trying to offer advice to the rookie vegetable gardener -- someone who missed the bandwagon last season and wants to jump on it this season.

In my enthusiasm, I offered a list of a dozen catalogs to consult for all sorts of exotic veggies, and readers who follow Garden Variety on its Facebook fan page called me out on it. Careful, they said, or you will overwhelm a beginner.

And I think they are right.

The catalogs are beautiful and full of heirloom, rare and new-fangled vegetables, but they can easily cause a new vegetable gardener to give up. There is just too much information and too many choices.

Continue reading "I stand corrected" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:16 AM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

January 21, 2010

Speaking of seeds...

Michael Tortorello, who has been chronicling his novice vegetable gardening adventures for the New York Times, is saving the rest of us a lot of time.

Gardeners understand how overwhelming the catalog season can be, how big our eyes are and how small our gardens are. And how we don't want to spend a gardening season nurturing a tomato that tastes, as Tortorello says, "like Play-Doh."

So he has asked major-league gardeners in different areas of the country for their favorites - and their failures - and he gives us their shopping lists and their favorite sources.

Continue reading "Speaking of seeds..." »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:29 PM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

November 5, 2009

Growing garlic

Growing garlic

Photo credit: AP/Kathy Willen

In my column today in The Baltimore Sun, I am urging gardeners to consider planting a handful of garlic bulbs when they are planting their daffodil and tulip bulbs. It is the perfect time of year!

Garlic planted between now and about Thanksgiving will grow roots now and put up shoots in the spring and be ready for harvest in July.

There are two kinds of garlic, soft neck and hard neck, and it refers to the stem that comes up through the middle of the clove.

Almost all supermarket garlic is a softneck variety. This is because softneck garlic is easier to grow and plant mechanically and also keeps longer than hardneck garlic. Softnecks have white papery skin and lots of cloves, often forming several layers around the central core. The flexible stalk also allows softneck garlic to be formed into garlic braids.

Hardneck garlics have a "scape" - stalk - which coils from the top. On the top of this scape grow a number of what are often called garlic flowers. Hardneck garlics have fewer, larger cloves than the softnecks. They also have less of an outer bulb wrapper, sometimes none at all. This makes them more sensitive and reduces their shelf life.

And, of course, there is elephant garlic, the source of much confusion. People buy elephant garlic because of its size. They also assume that it must be more strongly flavoured than ordinary garlic. In fact the opposite is true.

In terms of flavor, elephant garlic is to garlic what leeks are to onions. It is much less intense and sweeter.

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

September 10, 2009

More on the cost of your vegetable garden

I am writing about whether our vegetable gardens paid for themselves this year and Gary, from Ample Harvest, suggests that we consult his Web site for food pantries to which we could donate our garden bounty.

I looked on the site for some local food pantries for my Baltimore readers. Our Daily Bread, in downtown Baltimore, was the only one close, though there are a number in D.C.

 Our Daily Bread has benefited mightily from the produce harvested from the gardens around City Hall, planted for the first time this year.

Gary, if you are listening, it would be great if you could find us some more food pantries or homeless shelters or soup kitchen that could use our extras vegetables.

And, Garden Variety readers, you can add a pantry to the site as well.

After all, how much zucchini bread can a person eat?

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:45 PM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Vegetable gardening: Is it worth it?

Equipment, supplies and seeds? $940

Sixty-six pounds of home-grown produce: $190.

First year of vegetable gardening? Priceless.

You do the math, and then read Michael Tortorello's essay in The New York Times.

He makes the case that a lot of naysayers were making in the spring: That raising your own vegetables, especially the first time you do it, is going to cost a lot more than it saves.

Numbers don't lie, but what do you think? What reward do you get from gardening - if not monetary.

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Karl Merton Ferron

Posted by Susan Reimer at 9:00 AM | | Comments (14)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

September 3, 2009

Katie O'Malley's vegetable garden: Swiss chard?

Katie O'Malley's vegetable garden

Photo credit: Flickr/Leeks 'n' Bounds

Swiss chard is to garden greens what zucchini is to garden squash. Plant some and you will harvest enough to feed the world. Chard keeps growing even after the lettuces and the spinach are long gone.

But it is incredibly colorful, and the bounty gives heart to the gardener, especially the first-time gardener.

There was Swiss chard aplenty from Maryland first lady Katie O'Malley's vegetable garden this summer. As a matter of fact, it is still producing.

I asked Government House chef Buz Porciello what he did with all that chard, and he gave me this recipe.

Continue reading "Katie O'Malley's vegetable garden: Swiss chard?" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Fall garden for the state's first lady

 

Maryland first lady Katie O'Malley, bitten by the gardening bug, has decided to extend the growing season of her first vegetable garden at Government House by planting fall crops.

Posted by Susan Reimer at 6:30 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

August 27, 2009

Hot chocolate treats

habanero peppersIn my garden column in The Baltimore Sun today, I talk with Joe and Alison Schweiger of Hampden in Baltimore about their postage-stamp-sized pepper patch, and the award-winning hot peppers they produce every year for the Maryland State Fair.

Joe is the cook in the family, while Alison handles the garden chores. So it is Joe who must find something to make with all those hot peppers. He is pretty resourceful. Here's a cookie recipe from Joe.

Yes. A cookie recipe, made with the Chocolate Trinidad habanero pepper shown here.

 

Chocolate Habanero Fireballs        

1 (12-ounce) package semi-sweet chocolate chips

1/4 cup butter 

1/2 cup almonds, finely chopped (toasted if desired) 

2 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon dark rum (Myers’s or Gosling 80 proof preferred)

1 Chocolate Trinidad seeded and finely chopped (or other habanero pepper

1/3 cup Splenda 

Melt chocolate and butter in a small saucepan over low heat. Stir in almonds, rum and chopped habanero and mix well. Refrigerate mixture about 15 minutes. Shape into 1-inch balls, then roll in Splenda to coat. Store in refrigerator.

It is suggested you wear rubber gloves when chopping the pepper and while shaping the balls.

Makes about 3 dozen.  

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun/Karl Merton Ferron

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

August 25, 2009

Sweetness -- and freshness -- in winter

bok choy

Bok choy photo courtesy of Shannon Clark on Flickr

The New York Times' Anne Raver, our favorite garden writer because she actually gardens right here in Maryland, writes about winter greens and why they taste so sweet in the Times.

To do so, she visits Even' Star Organic Farm in Lexington Park, Md.

For those of you new to vegetable gardening -- and who don't want this season to end -- Raver makes yet another good case for planting fall crops.

Or finding somebody's fall crop you can purchase.

Posted by Susan Reimer at 11:56 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Poetry in the garden

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday. 

baby cornMichael Tortorello of the New York Times is pondering pure poetry as he meditates on the summer/fall transition.

What can I plant in the warm dirt this week and still have a chance to harvest before the numbing times come? My vegetable beds have vacancies—nice, sunny spots where the previous residents checked out on the way to my salad bowl. There are three mostly empty rows where lettuce used to grow, and scattered pockmarks where American rapa and turnips once lived.

I recommend giving it read -- it's an enjoyable diversion. However, there were some nice tidbits to take away for fall planting, including one suggestion I haven't heard: It's too late to grow corn, of course, but you can plant now for harvests of baby corn!

I chatted with a garden guy at Valley View Farms, and he was skeptical. OK, he was completely down on the idea. It's too late in the season to think about corn, baby or otherwise, he said. "Can't do it," he said. "Frost is gonna kill it." By the time it gets tall enough to produce the miniature cobs, he says, it'll be too late and (more importantly) too cold to get any fruitful bounty.

So there goes that idea. Anyone have any fun veggie plans for fall?

Photo by missy & the universe @ Flickr

Posted by Maryann James at 10:37 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

The trouble with peppers

Garden VarietyWe here at Garden Variety have been hearing from vegetable gardeners that their pepper plants have been less than spectacular producers this season.

Pepper plants are beautiful little plants in the garden, compact, very healthy and with delicate white flowers. But they have to earn their keep, and some of them are not.

The reason, according to our friends at Weekend Gardener, is over-fertilization.

Pepper plants don't need a lot of food to prosper. Only about 1 teaspoon of 5-10-10 at planting time and another at the flowering stage. More than that, at the plant will produce more foliage than fruit.

According to Weekend Gardener, this is how to fix the problem: Spray the plant with Epsom salts (1 teaspoon dissolved in a spray bottle of warm water (about 4 cups).

That gives the pepper plant a boost of magnesium that is required at flowering time to produce fruit.

Spray them again 10 days later and in a few weeks, our expert friends report, you will have more peppers than you can eat.

Photo courtesy of Weekend Gardener

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:30 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

August 24, 2009

Raising vegetables in a high rise

The New York Times reports today on high-rise vegetable gardening.

Not a couple of cherry tomato plants in windowboxes on the 31st floor.

This is much different.

There are very believable predictions that the Earth will soon have too many people to be fed from too little land.

In this essay, Dickson Despommier writes about vertical farming: Creating buildings that reach to the sky and take garden plots with them.

It is a fascinating concept.

 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 12:05 PM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

August 18, 2009

Garden Lessons

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

tomatoesIt's the middle of August, one of the slowest times of year. The newsroom is quieter, as people go on vacation rotation, and the vegetable garden is yielding little drama as my tomatoes and peppers and herbs quickly and quietly show themselves. With that mood in mind, some gardeners look inward. 

Garden Rant's Susan Harris, a first-time container veggie gardener, posts her lessons in her first year of growing. Her biggest lesson:

But like all gardeners, I'm already scheming about what I'll do differently next year and one BIG answer is to grow container-sized plants.

I agree, though most of my plants were container-sized plants (of seeds from the same Renee Susan mentions in her post). My biggest lesson so far: Water counts.

It seems simple, but I have made it complicated. This year, I ignored all suggestions about studying where sunlight hits on your balcony, kind ideas about water management, and gentle warnings about using terra cotta pots.

Next year, I will pay more attention to where the sunlight hits in my gardening area. And if I'm using the same pots, I will invest in mulch. And perhaps even some kind of watering system. (If I can find a way to make my own plant nanny, my cheap butt will be a plant nanny fool.)

Perhaps then my cucumbers will actually flourish, instead of sitting forlornly in a pot with sad blooms and no cukes.

In these dog days of August, what veggie garden lessons are you meditating on?

Photo by WTL Photos @ Flickr

Posted by Maryann James at 11:16 AM | | Comments (3)
        

August 11, 2009

No one is safe from tomato blight -- not even Martha

 

martha stewart tomato blight

 

I suppose it's a certain type of person who finds glee in this sort of situation, but ... Martha Stewart got tomato blight.

The uber perfectionist revealed on her blog that she's had problems with her tomato blight: In fact, 70 percent of her 50 different varieties of tomatoes have fallen to the fungus among us (Check out that scary tomato above!).

Maryland agriculture officials warned about the blight down here last month; Martha mentions the trouble that farmers and backyard gardeners have had up North, too. My tomatoes have miraculously appeared unscathed so far, but I imagine there's still time. Any other gardeners battling the blight?

(And, Martha, if you're actually reading this, I apologize for the glee. I'm actually quite glad to see that you posted your tales of woe (and your scary photo gallery). It shows you're human like the rest of us.)

Posted by Maryann James at 1:27 PM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Lazy man's vegetable gardening

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

oca harvestAs my summer garden languishes, Susan is nudging me to look forward and ahead to fall. "Supplies for fall planting are coming in at Valley View Farms," she said encouragingly yesterday. "I think you should try it!"

(Methinks she has ulterior motives. But I'm a glutton for punishment. It's also quite easy to convince me to do nearly anything -- and I do love garlic -- so I likely will.)

Meanwhile, one of my friends, who was in on the conversation, mentioned a post she'd recently read on perennial vegetables. Instead of planting new things every spring, you just plant once, and reap the harvest year after year.

I investigated further. Kevin Kelly at Cool Tools mentions a book by Eric Toensmeier on the subject (aptly titled "Perennial Vegetables"), and also shares some of the highlights:

+ Malabar spinach, a climbing plant that is as beautiful as it is tasty;

+ Saltbrush, which Kelly says tastes like "pretzels in a shrub"; 

+ Fiddleheads -- put your ferns to use in the spring by harvesting the shoots; 

+ and my personal favorite, Oca (pictured), a type of potato that Kelly swears tastes like a sweet and tart candy when raw, and like a potato with sour cream when baked.

Continue reading "Lazy man's vegetable gardening" »

Posted by Maryann James at 9:50 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

August 4, 2009

Fun on the trellis

 EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

Photo by Benjamin Chun @ flickr

Last week, reader Harold Steplight asked for advice on what to plant on his Pergola 15x15. "I thought about wild grapes," he wrote. "What do you suggest?"

Quickly realizing I was out of my depth, I walked over to the wiser, more beautiful and intelligent gardener, Susan, (batting eyelashes) and asked her what she thought. Boy, was I unprepared. She listed off a slew of flower and vegetable options, some of which I recommended to Harold. But one particular suggestion stood out: purple pole beans. 

It seemed to be an interesting option that would stand out in any yard. And as one person noted, possibly a way to get your kids to eat their veggies. (I'm not so sure about that, though -- the color tends to bleed out when you cook them.) If you're interested in a sprawling trellis, the Purple King is one option; there's also some bush varieties for those who don't feel comfortable with agricultural sprawl.

Depending on the space in our yet to be chosen new place, I may have a new veggie to experiment with next year. Anyone have success with these purple beauties?

Posted by Maryann James at 11:30 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Gaga for garlic

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday. 

fresh garlicSusan recently wrote about planning for fall crops, and ever since I've been dreaming of having my own fall garden. My current crop is looking worse for the wear right now, mainly because of water management issues (Lesson learned: if using terracotta pots, mulch will go a long way.).

But I can start anew in the fall with lettuces! And peas! And broccoli! And I can plan ahead for my dream veggie, garlic.

When I first started planning my garden, I was super psyched about growing my own garlic ... until I realized it was something you plant the fall before. Whoops.

At any rate, I'm on vacation this week (tomorrow, Aug. 5, is my birthday!), I figured I'd share a bit of what I'm likely dreaming about while sitting on the lake shores of Maine. Lobster with garlic butter, anyone?

Continue reading "Gaga for garlic" »

Posted by Maryann James at 8:00 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

July 30, 2009

Fall crops for spring

 

Garden Variety

Photo credit: Andrew Harrer/Bloomberg

In today's column in The Sun, I write about fall vegetable crops you can plant now and harvest in time for a wonderfully fresh Thanksgiving.

But there are some fall crops that require a little more patience.

Think about planting garlic, shallots and onions sets in September or October. Let them over-winter and you can harvest them in the spring.

My neighbor Ron does this, and his onions are as big as softballs and his garlic is wonderful.

Carrots can also benefit from a little patience. You should be able to harvest them deep into the winter here in the Mid-Atlantic. Cover the leeks you planted in spring with some straw or a floating row cover and you should be able to harvest them all winter as well.

Burpee Home Gardens is reporting a keener than usual interest in fall crops this year - because of the enthusiasm of first-time gardeners. But the company has also noticed a demand for herbs as well; many of which can be brought indoors when the weather turns.

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

July 29, 2009

You say tomato...

Charm City Moms

 Photo credit: Kate Shatzkin/Baltimore Sun

I am a total tomato freak, and this is the happiest time of the gardening season for me. I'd dice them on my breakfast cereal if I thought I could get away with it.

Kate Shatzkin, the blogger behind Charm City Moms, has posted a wonderful recipe today. I have to say, tomatoes and beef are a terrific combination.

Kate doesn't think it has been a great season for tomatoes so far. Let me know how your tomato season is going. Mine are slow to ripen and the ones from the farmers' market are tasting kind of mealy. Not that it stops me....

Posted by Susan Reimer at 10:18 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

July 28, 2009

Share your photos!

 

 


We have created a photo gallery for everyone to submit your stunning veggie successes. If you want to show off your winning cucumbers, robust tomatoes, juicy cantaloupes or spicy peppers, head on over to our Backyard Farmers photo gallery and submit your pics.

Don't be shy! I know you've got some great photos out there ...

Posted by Maryann James at 12:15 PM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

DIY projects for your veggie garden

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

Drawing inspiration from Dahlink's beautiful pond, and last week's post about Earth Boxes and cheaper solutions, I dug up some other DIY projects for your vegetable garden.

The Nebraska Cooperative extension has a series of videos from someone they call the Backyard Farmer. Along with all sorts of other how-tos on container gardening and yard maintenance, the Backyard Farmer shows how to make your own containers. (The video's above.) By making your own mix and forming them in makeshift molds, you can find cheaper, custom solutions to all your container needs. Seems like a worthwhile Saturday afternoon project.

Other beginner ideas:
+ This project seems better suited for spring, but could be helpful for starting your fall plantings: GrowIndie shares downloadable seed markers and a mini greenhouse and seed starter from a plastic egg carton.

+ Don't have a place to store your garden hose? Make and Takes has a quick and easy solution for that.

+ Organic Gardening has a great simple idea for a trellis -- all you need is twine, bamboo and a zip tie.

Continue reading "DIY projects for your veggie garden" »

Posted by Maryann James at 10:44 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

July 21, 2009

Digging into earth boxes

 EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.
Tomatoes grown in a DIY EarthBox
Photo by Sugar Pond @ Flickr

I have garden envy. One of my friends, overwhelmed by the idea of gardening, decided to forge ahead and plant her own garden this year. I went with her to the garden store -- where I bought a cucumber and pepper plant for the Veggie Challenge -- and coached her as she picked her plants and herbs, a pot or two, and an EarthBox.

Months later, my plants are struggling along as i try to keep them hydrated and healthy, and her plants -- cantaloupe, Lima beans and cucumbers -- are EXPLODING! It's amazing!

I'm happy for her, but yeah, I'm a little jealous. OK, a lot jealous.

The EarthBox is basically a pre-fab self-watering system. It comes with fertilizer and all the tools you need to build it. All you have to add is water, potting mix and your seedlings. But it's a little pricey. It's not too bad -- my friend bought hers for about $60 -- but at that point in the season, when I'd already bought oodles of pots, it was just too much me.

Flickr apparently has an EarthBox group -- feel free to check it out for yourself. If you're too frugal to buy a box, some kind folks have published instructions on how to build your own. (The photo above is one person's tomatoes from a DIY box. She has a photo set detailing what she did.) I may make my own before I leave on vacation in a few weeks to make my watering solution more manageable.

Anyone had success with EarthBox or made their own? I'm curious.

Posted by Maryann James at 9:15 AM | | Comments (3)
        

Squirrels and tomatoes

Giant zucchiniGarden Variety readers: meet my co-worker Stephanie. She of the giant zucchini and the tomato-eating squrrels. Can anyone help her?

I thought it would be fun to grow a few veggies in the backyard -- tomatoes, cucumbers, green peppers, the stuff my kids love.

I had these visions of the kids helping me weed and water while learning about how things grow and where their food comes from.

So I bought my seedlings at the farmer’s market downtown and planted them on Mother’s Day.

The tomato plants are taller than the fence already and we picked an enormous zucchini last week.

But I fear we will never eat a single tomato from our garden.

I knew about rabbits and bugs, but it seems the squirrels are our enemy.

We have watched in horror from the kitchen window as squirrels pick the green tomatoes from the vine and nibble at them as if they are nuts.

Help! How do I keep the squirrels from eating my tomatoes?

Posted by Susan Reimer at 8:00 AM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

July 14, 2009

This bud's for you!

 EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

hot pepper plant buds

 

Remember when I said I had no buds? Well, the balcony garden is finally blossoming. The hot peppers (above) are blooming all over the place -- despite what Rodale's warned about already blooming plants -- and the cucumber blooms (left) are looking a little fragile but determined to hold on. My sunflowers (below), a dwarf variety great for containers, have brightened up the balcony.

Posted by Maryann James at 10:01 AM | | Comments (1)
        

June 30, 2009

Pestilence!

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

A couple of weeks ago, lovely commenter Felicia volunteered her gardening stats -- second-year gardener, first-time commenter, -- and admitted to a problem in her abundant vegetable garden:

Last year I had so many tomatoes, cukes, cilantro, mint and a few okra. This year I was much more adventurous and planted peas, green beans, cukes, tomatoes, basil, habanero peppers and oregano that bloomed from last year. Anyway, I am so excited, but I found that the rabbits and squirrels are eating away at my veggies!! I am so bummed out! any ides how to get rid of the critters? (in a humane way of course)

Word is that the White House is having similar problems. Their solution: natural pesticides and fine netting. Garden Variety readers have also weighed in on the squirrel issues before. Their suggestions? Get a dog (or at least, spread neighbors' dog hair around). Use mothballs. Sprinkle coffee grounds or pepper.

Brent Staples at Slate wrote about his fight with squirrels a few years ago and ran through a laundry list of non-working solutions, at least for him:

+ Galvanized mesh and canvas.
+ Red pepper.
+ Fox urine and mountain lion urine. (Like pretty much everything else, you can get this off the Interwebs.)
+ Importing a family of hawks. Yeah, you read that right.

Hawk importing aside, I'd recommend trying garden guards such as netting or mesh around your plants. A good sprinkling of red pepper probably wouldn't hurt either -- hot pepper plants are known to be natural pesticides themselves.

Photo credit: Baltimore Sun staff

Posted by Maryann James at 9:52 AM | | Comments (1)
        

June 23, 2009

Veggie challenge update

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

I hope your vegetables are growing well, intrepid gardeners! The response last week to the veggie challenge was amazing -- I'm excited to hear about the progress of your arugula, cucumbers, herbs, peas and green beans. Keep me updated.

As promised, I got two new vegetable plants to hold up my part of the vegetable challenge: I'm trying cucumbers again and testing out a hot pepper plant. The cucumber plant has been nestled amongst the boisterous, nosy nasturtiums; I may have to move them if they distract my cucumber plant too much. I love the fuzzy feel of the cucumber leaves; I'm excited to watch more of its prickly leaves unfurl.

I discovered, a bit too late, that I bought too seedlings, not one. Where's the other seedling, you ask?

Continue reading "Veggie challenge update" »

Posted by Maryann James at 9:07 AM | | Comments (2)
        

June 18, 2009

Microgreens a major success

Microgreens

Photo credit: Susan Reimer

While at Homestead Gardens in Davidsonville, getting lessons from education coordinator Gene Sumi on how to safely grow my own bean sprouts, I decided to try my hand at microgreens while I was at it.

Talk about your kitchen garden....I grew both "crops" on my kitchen counter.

You can read about the results of the bean sprout experiment in my gardening column Thursday in The Sun. The mung bean seeds exploded, but the chickpeas and the sunflower seeds were a disapointment.

There was no disappointment in growing the microgreens.

I picked up a growing kit that included two trays, a bag of seed-starting medium, two plastic, vented domes and a drainage tray. It cost about $15. Plus three bags of microgreen seeds for $3.29 each: broccoli, purple radish and amaranth red army.

After soaking a teaspoon of the broccoli seeds and a teaspoon of the radish seeds overnight, I poured some seed-starting material in the trays, wet it down and gently spread the seeds on top of the mixture. Then I closed the vents on the tops of the domes and covered the trays.

Every morning, I misted the seeds with a spray bottle. They germinated almost instantly. In less than a week, I was able to snip off a couple of handfuls of greens. The radish was spicy, as you might expect, and the broccoli was pretty flavorful.

I thought about making a salad, but decided on sandwiches instead.  Just as I did with the sprouts, I put the greens together with some avocado, tomato and some crusty bread.

The perfect summer sandwich.

Microgreens

 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

June 16, 2009

The vegetable challenge

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday. 

Tomatoes, parsley, basil and lettuces

My vegetable garden is boring me. They're all just sitting there, quietly growing. My basil -- which releases a heady scent every time I inadvertently brush its leaves -- is outpacing the tomato plant in its container. The parsley is holding its own in my other pot, but neither of my tomato plants have shown one hint of a flower.

And speaking of flowers, none of my flowers have flowered yet either. I'm ready to start a stare-down, me vs. plants.

They're all seemingly waiting for the word from God to start splashing color on my balcony. It's nearly July, and I'm worried.

If you couldn't tell, patience is not my strong suit.

Since I'm a container planter, I have few weeds to keep my attention. And being up on the 7th floor, I also have little by way of pests, except for this one ...

Continue reading "The vegetable challenge" »

Posted by Maryann James at 9:06 AM | | Comments (10)
        

June 9, 2009

Not too late to plant!

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

Urban gardening with beet greens

My veggies, lettuces and flowers are quietly growing, soaking up the abundant rain and sunshine we've been having lately. They've been doing so well, actually, that I'm overdue for spacing them out and transplanting my eager sunflowers, zinnias and nasturtiums to new homes. And I've still yet to retry my cucumbers. It's already too late to change my mind on repeating my beets experience (above) from last year.

I'm also overdue on answering a question from Kathryn on late planting. (There's a lot of tardiness in that sentence.)

She writes:

On that late start note, what can I still be planting this weekend that will give me something to harvest in October. I was thinking butternut squash.

Squash is a great for June planting and fall harvest; beans, peppers, eggplant, tomatoes and pumpkins are also great choices. If you're feeling extra ambitious, you can also grow corn! And I don't mean for just the garden plotters out there -- one of my favorite urban gardening bloggers, Life on the Balcony, can show you how to grow corn in a container, too.

It's also not too late to start thinking of winter. You can get a start on broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage and cauliflower, too.

Posted by Maryann James at 8:53 AM | | Comments (0)
        

June 2, 2009

Good basil, bad basil

   EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

It seems most of my personal vegetable gardening posts have been marked by failure. But today I have a story that has a mix of good and bad -- a tale of two basils, if you will.

One seedling was grown from seed indoors (perhaps because its planter was impatient to start growing things) and another sown outdoors, once it was warm enough. One seedling grew tall and spindly, the other grew squat and dense.

Which one survived once they were transplanted to its final container, nestled next to my robust tomato seedling?

Continue reading "Good basil, bad basil" »

Posted by Maryann James at 1:50 PM | | Comments (2)
        

Growing guide

  EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

I'm a foodie first, gardener second. In fact, my love of food is the main reason I started to grow vegetables in the first place -- what better way to ensure tasty food than to grow it yourself?

However, I have found that there are many people, especially in the city, who want to plant and just don't know where to start. Enter the foodie connection: epicurious.com.

Epicurious mainly offers recipes and entertaining guides, but they've branched out (ha! get it?!) and are now offering a handy guide for wanna-be vegetable gardeners. They break it down into three parts:

+ What you need to start.

+ How to grow certain veggies (plus recipes).

+ Assorted gardening tips.

Tip #1, "Read your seed packet," could have helped me avoid my cucumber disaster.

As Susan says, it's not too late to get your garden together. So get going!

Posted by Maryann James at 8:38 AM | | Comments (0)
        

May 26, 2009

Finding friends for your fruits and veggies

 EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

After a week or so of neglect, I did some tending to my balcony garden yesterday, thinning my lettuces, spacing out my nasturtiums, and thinning out the parsley experiment I started weeks ago.

However, my most significant task was setting out my two tomato plants! I planted them outside -- after hardening them off for weeks, and planted basil in one pot and parsley in the other. It may be my only foray in companion planting this year (I attempted to plant nasturtiums and cucumbers together), and I'm eager to see the results.

Companion planting can be an organic solution to vegetable gardening, if you pair the right plants together. (Check out the combination of beans and marigolds at left.)  As one gardener points out, the right flowers and herbs can attract polinators, deter pests, encourage good insects, and generally make your garden much prettier.

I consulted Golden Harvest Organics' extensive list of companion plants when I was planning out my garden, but I'm sure you experienced gardeners have created your own lists by now. What are your favorite veggie combinations?

(Photo by KirrilyRobert @ flickr)

Posted by Maryann James at 8:44 AM | | Comments (2)
        

May 19, 2009

Cukes and questions

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

As I mentioned in my previous post, my cucumber seedlings did not make it. I bought all my seeds from Renee's Garden in early spring, including this bush slicer variety, a compact bush variety of cucumber that is recommended for container gardens. My dreams of cucumber vines climbing up my balcony railings were dashed, but my hopes of crisp juicy cucumbers were still high.

I planted in early May and thick cotyledon leaves quickly sprouted, but then the deluge -- our week of rain -- happened. I also fear the spurts of cold weather we've been having this year also contributed to their demise.

I'm going to try again, though. For future reference, here's some basics on cucumbers:

 

Continue reading "Cukes and questions" »

Posted by Maryann James at 8:45 AM | | Comments (1)
        

Veggies while you're away

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

I went on vacation last week, to the sunny and warm climes of the Caribbean. I arranged for someone to come by and water my plants and my cat, but I still couldn't help but worry from time to time: How are my plants doing?

We returned Sunday to see a thriving balcony garden, despite the fact that it appears my charge for watering while I was away shirked his duties. (Well, mostly thriving -- my cucumber seedlings have gone the way of the dodo, but they were fading before I left.)

Despite this success, I'm curious about what others' garden vacation strategies. Gardener's Supply recommends mulching container plant soil and setting up irrigation and watering systems on a timer. They also recommend placing watering cones in your soil as guides for those who come by to water while you're away.

These are nice suggestions, but most vegetables, especially in the summer, need a watchful eye, sometimes requiring more than the occasional watering. How do you ensure your vegetable garden stays on track when you go away for the week or weekend? Or do you just hold off on going away until the harvest?

(Photo by mikemedia @flickr; check out the veggies from his "urban geurilla gardening" project in Seattle through his pictures on flickr.)

Posted by Maryann James at 7:12 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

May 14, 2009

Tomatoes

There was grumbling among the readers of Garden Variety when I posted a list of tomato questions and answers earlier this week.

A lot of "non-answers," Eve said.

We are anxious to please here at Garden Variety, so I am recommending a new book I found called Tomato: A guide to the pleasures of choosing, growing and cooking.

Compiled by Gail Harland and Sofia Larrinua-Craxton for DK publishers, it is an exhaustive compendium of tomato information - from seedlings to canning. And there are pictures and details on more than 150 varieties.

And there are recipes, too, including one for tomato, peach and strawberry salad. It looks devine in the picture!

You can never have too many tomatoes. Hope this is enough information to go with them.

 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 8:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

May 12, 2009

Tomato questions

Tomatoes are easily the number one home vegetable garden crop. But it isn't because they are super easy.

Our friends at Greenstreet Gardens in Lothian answer your questions about growing tomatoes. And just in time.

Q. What’s all the excitement about an heirloom tomato?

An heirloom is a variety, often an old one, that is “true from seed” or “open pollinated." Some are modern; others are hundreds of years old and have truly been handed down from one generation to the next and even in different parts of the world.

Some of the popular heirloom tomatoes are: Banana Legs, Camp Joy, Brandywine, Snow White. Banana Legs Heirloom Tomatoes

Q. What is a hybrid tomato?

A. A hybrid is a variety created to combine desirable qualities like color, taste, disease resistance. Some of the more common hybrid tomatoes are: Better Boy, Early Girl, Beefmaster.

Q. What does determinate mean?

 A. These tomato plants tend to be tidier and smaller in stature; often called bush tomatoes. Most of it will ripen at the same time. Attention canners: this is the kind for you. Only minor pruning needed. Some determinate tomatoes are: Black Sea Man, Window Box Roma. Black Sea Man Tomatoes

Q. So then, are indeterminate the opposite?

A. Pretty much – they are usually larger and keep growing and producing throughout the season (some are often mammoth plants). These guys should be staked, trellised or caged. Intensive pruning promotes continuous harvesting. The more common ones include Better Boy, Beefsteak and Big Boy. Most heirlooms are indeterminate. Some indeterminate heirloom tomatoes are: Black Cherry, Grape, Matina.

Continue reading "Tomato questions" »

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Difficulties with thinning

 


EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday. 

I'm trying to grow all my veggies from seed this year. It's an emotional roller-coaster. The constant worry over whether the seeds will take, whether the seedlings will thrive and survive, and whether I'm giving them enough light, water and care is almost too much for my delicate constitution.

But with most of vegetables and flowers sprouted, I've come to another worry spot: thinning. My crop of beets was middling last year, likely because I didn't thin as I was supposed to. I stumbled upon an old New York Times piece last year describing the thinning process:

If all the sprouts were allowed to grow, they would be too crowded for roots to form. So the gardener thins beets, leaving an inch or so between plants, and eats the sacrificed seedlings mixed with other tender spring greens.

I ignored it -- What if I pick the wrong seedlings to discard? How can I play Roman Emperor, letting some sprouts live and others die? All of them should have a chance to prove themselves! -- and paid for it. By not making a decision, none of my beets performed well, because they didn't have the space to grow.

So, how do you thin your plants? I had a brief chat with Josue Lopez, Urban Agriculture Educator for the Baltimore Cooperative Extension. He only had time to talk about beets and lettuces, but he gave me these tips on sowing and thinning:

Continue reading "Difficulties with thinning" »

Posted by Maryann James at 7:00 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Urban Gardening, Vegetable gardening
        

May 6, 2009

Anne Raver is probably right. I am probably wrong.

New York Times gardening and landscape writer Anne Raver, who gardens on her family farm in Carroll County, was on WYPR's Maryland in the Morning with Tom Hall Wednesday morning - her regular stop - and she contradicted advice I gave here last week: that it is probably safe to put your tomato plants in the ground.

I have the highest regard for Anne, and she said to wait. The ground is too wet and cold for tropicals like tomatoes and peppers.

Since I repeated the homespun advice - you can plant your tomatoes after the dogwood trees bloom - it has been unseasonably cold and rainy and the ground is particularly inhospitable to tomatoes and peppers right now.

Personally, I've always put mine in the ground on Mother's Day, but it doesn't look like the ground will be dry enough and warm enough this weekend either.

So perhaps the advice I saw elsewhere - don't even bother until Memorial Day because you gain nothing and could lose everything - might be right.

Thanks Anne.

Photo courtesy of the ASPCA

Posted by Susan Reimer at 2:04 PM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

May 5, 2009

Do you ditch the dirt?

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Maryann James posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

Though I grew up in rural Virginia, playing in the rows of my grandfather's vegetable garden as a child, I didn't consider vegetable gardening until I was in Baltimore, living in an apartment with a concrete balcony and a no backyard.

Enter container gardening.

I grew tomatoes and beets last year; this time around I'm a little more ambitious, growing tomatoes, cucumbers, basil, parsley, lettuces and arugula, all from seed. I think I may be heading for a bumpy ride: My tomato seedlings (at left) are thriving, but my parsley is looking a little worse for wear. I'll soon be transplanting my tomato and basil plants outside, planting them in some old and new pots.

But reader Kristin Bailey has run into the same problem I ran into a few months ago: What do you do with old soil?

She writes:

Continue reading "Do you ditch the dirt?" »

Posted by Maryann James at 9:00 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Urban Gardening, Vegetable gardening
        

The garden above the nightclub

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Julie Scharper posts on vegetable gardening every Tuesday.

I live in a skinny, crumbling apartment above two nightclubs in Mt. Vernon.

It gets a little noisy at night (one side plays unse-unse, the other boom-chaka-laka), but the rent is cheap and I love the high ceilings and old-fashioned details.

The best part of my apartment is what lays outside my kitchen door: a long stretch of roof just for me.

 Last year, tired of not being able to see anything green from my windows, I planted my first garden here. I lugged bags of potting soil and stacks of pots up the stairs and planted flowers, herbs and some vegetables.

 As soon as the first shoots appeared, the roof was transformed. Butterflies, bees and birds arrived. Morning glory and moonflower vines wrapped around the bars on my windows.

 On rainy nights, the smell of rosemary and mint blew in my bedroom. The gray urban space became an oasis where friends joined me to drink wine and talk by candlelight until late in the night.

 This year, I'm planting twice as many flowers and herbs as I did last year, and experimenting with lots of new vegetables. My strawberries are on the brink of turning pink and the first moonflower shoots have muscled out of the soil.

I'm composting for the first time and, like a good recessionista, improvising planters out of everything around.

It brings me great comfort to know that despite all the turbulence and tribulations in the world, seeds still sprout and shoots still grow.

Posted by Julie Scharper at 7:45 AM | | Comments (2)
        

Eat your vegetables: new voices today

 Photo credit: Amy Davis/Baltimore Sun

Sadly, Carrie Lyle and Joannah Hill have left The Sun and Garden Variety, taking with them their good companionship in the garden, and their wonderful, bountiful, knowledge. Both are Master Gardeners. We will miss them for their friendship and their experience.

Today we at Garden Variety introduce a couple of new voices. Julie Scharper and Maryann James, colleagues at The Sun who will be blogging about vegetable gardening.

Maryann and Julie disprove a couple of common theories about gardening: It is something you do after the kids leave home,  and you have to have a yard to do it.

Maryann and Julie are both young women professionals with no kids - and no yard. Both are city dwellers, but like so many today, determined to grow at least some of their own food and herbs.

We will be following Maryann and Julie on Tuesdays this summer as they blog about their vegetable gardens. Both are beginning gardeners and both face special challenges in the city.

We will be learning along with them.

Welcome, Ladies. Let's get our hands dirty!

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:30 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 28, 2009

Vegetables With a Past

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Joannah Hill posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

It caught my eye because it was such a pretty little plant, with its varigated white and lime green leaves. I stopped and picked it up because of its name: Baltimore Fish Pepper. I was sure that, like all heirlooms, the fish pepper had a story to tell.

The fish pepper dates to the mid-1800s and was popular in the African-American community. It was grown primarily in the Baltimore region and used in place of cayenne in cream sauces for fish. The plant I had in my garden last year was an abundant producer and the peppers were tasty, but rather mild when I used them in stir-fry.

Heirloom plants went high profile when several old vegetable varieties were included in the White House vegetable garden. The White House got its seeds from the Monticello Foundation, a great resource for heritage plants. It's fun to think the Obamas will be dining on Prickley Seed Spinach and Marseille figs, as Thomas Jefferson did.

Continue reading "Vegetables With a Past" »

Posted by Joannah Hill at 8:00 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Landis Valley Herb & Garden Faire

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Carrie Lyle posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

 landisvalley.jpg

With all the garden festivals held in May, it's hard to choose which ones to visit. Gardeners interested in heirloom plants may want to check out our personal favorite, the Herb & Garden Faire at Landis Valley Museum in Lancaster, Pa., on May 8 and 9. It's well worth the hour and a half drive. Over 65 vendors will be there selling heirloom vegetable seedlings, native plants, antique roses, garden art and crafts.

You'll be able to buy vegetable and ornamental seedlings historically grown by Pennsylvania Germans at the Heirloom Seed Project Marketplace. And don't miss the heirloom tomato tent run by the Manheim Central High School Future Farmers of America. In past years, we've snagged hard-to-find gems like Isis Candy cherry tomatoes and vibrant yellow Azoychka tomatoes from Russia.

The fair runs from 9 to 5 Friday, May 8 and Saturday, May 9. Admission is $8, with proceeds benefiting the Heirloom Seed Project. Visit the museum's website for more information.

Check back next Thursday for a roundup of other plant sales the weekend of Mother's Day. If you have one you'd like us to include, e-mail gardenvariety@baltsun.com.

Photo credit: Landis Valley Museum

Posted by Carrie Lyle at 7:00 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 27, 2009

When can I put in tomatoes in Maryland?

Many of the readers who find us here at Garden Variety are looking for answers to the same question:

When can I put in tomatoes in Maryland?

There are lots of statistics behind the fine art of blogging, and we here at Garden Variety are just learning about them.

We get a report each day which gives us details about how people find us and what they are looking for.

Since so many of you want to know when you can plant your tomatoes in Maryland, we thought we ought to answer the question.

Now.

I used to wait until Mother's Day, because when the children were young my gift was always six tomato plants and the time to plant them.

But the weather has been warm - even hot - and the ground is warming up. The danger of frost is (probably) long past.

And there is an old wives' tale: When the dogwood blooms, it is safe to plant tomatoes. And the dogwoods are blooming.

Go ahead and put your tomatoes in!

Posted by Susan Reimer at 9:50 AM | | Comments (11)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 24, 2009

Grow it, Eat it

 Photo credit: University of Maryland

The Grow It, Eat It campaign in Maryland is up and running.

The Grow It Eat It campaign is a joint venture between the Maryland Master Gardener program and the Home and Garden Information Center at the University of Maryland  to address the growing need of Marylanders to learn how to start and maintain successful food gardens.

The goal of the program is 1 million Marylanders producing their own healthy, affordable food.

Visit the campaign's Web site, and click onto Jon Traunfeld's blog, which is also up and going. Jon is as the Director of the Home and Garden Information Center and State Master Gardener Coordinator for University of Maryland Extension.

But he has also been gardening for 30 years. He has been a commercial vegetable grower and has started 10 home gardens, including a front yard tomato patch in Nashville and a cozy garden next to a dumpster in Baltimore.

In two recent blog posts, Jon writes about the glories of asparagus and garlic!

If you are new to vegetable gardening, you will find plenty of help on the Web site and Jon's blog.

 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 8:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 23, 2009

Murray Hill Row-by-Row Project

There is something about the energy of youth that is, well, exhausting.

My garden column today in The Sun describes Eliza Toomey's Row-by-Row project in the Annapolis neighborhood of Murray Hill.

She will be planting a single crop in small garden patches located in the yards of 21 of her neighbors.

The 25-year-old middle school teacher, who will have more time on her hands when school ends for the year in June, hopes to go from garden to garden, hauling a garden cart behind her bike.

She will cultivate each garden - the homeowners will water and she welcomes their help with other chores - she will harvest the crops and then distribute them in equal amounts to her 21 new friends.

My friend Jane, who first told me of Eliza's plans, will have a watermelon patch in her backyard.

I will be checking back with Eliza throughout the summer, and I will let you know how her project is going.

And I told her she is welcome in my Annapolis neighborhood next year.

Eliza is also blogging about her project. You can read her updates and see her pictures here.

 

 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 21, 2009

Online planning tools

EAT YOUR VEGETABLES: Carrie Lyle posts about vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

I’ve tended the same community garden plot since 2002. Over the years, I’ve become more familiar with the plot — how soon the soil can be worked in spring, which areas get the most sun, how frequently I need to water in the heat of summer. On the other hand, the more I work the same plot, the more seasons become a blur. Did I plant soybeans in the first or second bed last year? Which zucchini survived the squash vine borers?

Each spring, I plan my garden on a sheet of graph paper, marking vegetable varieties and when to plant and harvest. This goes in a pocket of my gardening tote for reference. By the end of the season, though, my plan is blurred by accidental waterings and smudged by dirty fingerprints. That makes it a challenge to figure out where to rotate my crops the next year.

This year, I tested two online garden planning tools in the hopes of finding a more convenient form of record-keeping. Here’s how they stacked up:

 

growveg.com
$20 for 1 year / free 45-day trial  

Growveg.com is simple to use — almost too simple. Beginner gardeners will appreciate the collection of informational articles in the GrowGuides section of the site. In addition, the planning tool has a menu that brings up basic growing information for each vegetable. However, I couldn’t figure out a way to list the specific varieties of plants I’m growing — the whole point, for me, of drawing up a plan online.

One nice feature is that you can look up the frost date for your ZIP code and automatically calculate sowing and harvesting dates. Then, you can set up automatic e-mail reminders. However, some of the information on the planting and harvesting chart was inaccurate. For example, according to the chart, carrots can be planted from mid-April through the end of June. I’ve found that they can be sown much later.

 

 

plangarden.com
$25 for 1 year / free 30-day trial 

Although the graphics are more attractive on growveg.com, plangarden.com wins when it comes to functionality. Its planning tool is similar to growveg.com, but more customizable. For example, the harvest chart can be adjusted to differentiate between a tomato that matures in 60 days and one that matures in 85 days. Also, you can create profiles for plants that aren’t included in the menu. It was fairly easy to create a customized soybean profile from another bush bean icon. The site does require you to calculate your own planting dates, though, and doesn’t generate e-mail reminders.

Another nice feature is the daily log, where you can keep track of things like the last time you fertilized or when the harlequin beetles started to attack the broccoli. Finally, there’s the social networking aspect. Members have the option of keeping a blog. Once you’ve created a plot, you can share it with other gardeners on the site and browse the gardens of others in your area or across the world. Or, you can discuss gardening techniques in the online forums.

Posted by Carrie Lyle at 8:00 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 16, 2009

Maryland Farmers' Markets

 Photo credit: The Sun/Algerina Perna

There are more than farmers at the farmers' markets in Maryland, that's for certain.

There are pastry chefs, flower-sellers, a guy who makes products out of the wax his bees produce. There is a woman who sells sachets and home-made dried herb combinations. And there is a guy selling polished slaps of wood that make beautiful cutting boards. There is a woman selling hot dogs and fresh coffee. And a church lady selling sweet potato pies.

I go to the farmers' market with my money in my pocket. Maybe just a $10 bill some Saturdays, and when it is gone, it is gone. And I often get more than I can easily carry.

I stuff the green peppers I buy. I bake the eggplant. I wrap the cantelope in slices of ham and serve them to the guests on my deck. I buy boxes of over-ripe Italian tomatoes and make roasted tomatoes and freeze them, pulling them out when I need a fancy cocktail party treat. I slice the kernals off of ears of corn and make corn and scallop chowder.

I live all summer long on tomato sandwiches and fresh corn on the cob.

I have such a feeling of gratitude toward these farmers. Their hard work makes my life better and sweeter in so many ways.

Here's a link to a list of farmers' markets in Maryland.

 

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 14, 2009

Victory gardens

My colleague Paul McCardell writes today on his blog, a Century in the Sun about victory gardens during World War II.

According to Paul, something like 50,000 Baltimore residents had gardens, and they planted them in school yards, parks and around businesses.

Paul has found some wonderful pictures in The Sun archives of those gardens, including the one above. Take a look, and a trip back in time.

And for more information about starting a victory garden of your own, check out the posts written by Carrie Lyle and Joannah Hill, Master Gardeners who chronicle the development of their own vegetable gardens every Tuesday here on Garden Variety.

Posted by Susan Reimer at 2:34 PM | | Comments (1)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

The Frugal Gardener

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESJoannah Hill and Carrie Lyle post on vegetable gardening each Tuesday. 

A self-watering vegetable garden for $189. A pot of alyssum for $20. One gardener who crunched the numbers even wrote a book about the average cost of one tomato from his garden: $64.

Gardening can be expensive. But it doesn't have to be.

Some of our favorite cost-cutting tips are listed here. We'd also like to know how you save money in the garden or if you have a favorite source of free compost or bamboo. 

We will choose a comment at random from today's posts and send you a nifty Kitchen Garden Box of tips, recipes and seed storing envelopes from Mike McGrath of NPR's You Bet Your Garden. Just provide your e-mail so we can contact you for a mailing address. (Don't worry, we won't share it with anyone else.)

GENERAL TIPS
* Think small and be patient. Seeds are cheaper than seedlings, immature plants cheaper than mature.
* Don't bite off more than you can chew. If you plan a garden too big to handle, you may get overwhelmed. Better to concentrate on a small plot or a few containers to get the most bang for your buck.
* Do a cost/benefit analysis when deciding what to plant. Basil is $3 at the store but one plant at home provides fresh basil all summer long. For things like shell beans, which don't cost much, you may be better off just buying at the store.

TOOLS AND CONTAINERS
* Look for gardening supplies at a discount at the end of the season.
* Check garage sales for used gardening tools and plant pots.

PEST CONTROL
* You don't need expensive store-bought chemicals to control pests — try homemade solutions, like a teaspoon of dish soap mixed with a quart of water to kill aphids.

SEEDS
* Save seeds from the vegetables and flowers you grow this year.
* Share seed packets with friends. It's unlikely you'll use up a 50-seed packet of zucchini in three years, anyway.

PLANTS
* Get cuttings and plant divisions from friends. No need to pay for daylily, hosta, iris or cannas.
* Check the clearance table at big-box home-improvement stores. We've found roses, clematis and flowering quince for as little as $1. But choose carefully — break a branch to see if it's still green inside, or pull the plant out of the pot to make sure its roots are healthy — and be prepared to give it some TLC. 
* Many garden centers sell plants for up to 50 percent off in the fall.
* Check out plant fairs and local farmers' markets for inexpensive vegetable seedlings.

MULCH AND COMPOST
* Free mulch is available to Baltimore County residents at the Eastern Sanitary Landfill in White Marsh.
* Check with local horse stables to see if you can have free manure. You'll have to do the shoveling, and you might need to age it yourself.
* Check Craigslist or Freecycle for free you-haul-it mulch and compost.
* Compost your own food/yard waste. You don't have to have a bin unless you're composting food and are concerned about rodents. A pile somewhere inconspicuous works fine for yard waste.

Photo credit: iStockphoto

Posted by Joannah Hill at 11:55 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Shoots, roots and fruits

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESCarrie Lyle posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

Figuring out what fertilizer to use can be confusing. What exactly do those numbers on the package mean?

Gardeners have a saying about the nutrients essential to healthy plants: "Shoots, roots and fruits." Shoots refers to nitrogen, which promotes vegetative growth. Roots refers to phosphorous, which fuels root growth. And fruits refers to potassium, which promotes the quality and size of vegetables and flowers.

Continue reading "Shoots, roots and fruits" »

Posted by Carrie Lyle at 9:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

April 7, 2009

Seed sources

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESJoannah Hill and Carrie Lyle post on vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

gardencatalogs.jpg 

We love getting things in the mail. In the winter, there’s nothing more satisfying than to find a fresh crop of seed catalogs in your mailbox. And when those thick, padded envelopes and boxes marked "Fragile. Live Plants" start showing up in the spring, it’s sure to put a smile on any gardener's face.

You don't have to mail-order seeds or plants. It is generally cheaper to buy them from a local garden center or spring plant fair. But if you are concerned about using only organic, non-GMO seeds or are an enthusiast who loves to try something different, catalogs are a great way to go.

Over the years, we have sampled a wide variety of catalogs. We're sharing our favorites and a few that give us pause. If you are new to a mail-order source, check out its rating on Dave's Garden Watchdog.

 

Continue reading "Seed sources" »

Posted by Carrie Lyle at 11:30 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Companion Planting

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESJoannah Hill posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

If you squint, you could say my vegetable garden is egg-shaped. Born in the footprint of a toppled oak tree, my garden does not support traditional, uniform rows of vegetables — the plants are sown in patches. When I plan my garden I tend to think more about what I’ll plant, rather than how it will look.

When deciding what to plant, two things to consider are time of year and companion plants. When to plant certain vegetables is fairly straight-forward.

Spring vegetables should be planted now and include asparagus, beets, fava beans, peas, salad greens and cole crops. Summer vegetables are the big stars. Tomatoes, eggplants, peppers, melons and all those zucchini can generally be planted after Mother’s Day. Fall crops like hard squash should be planted in the very late spring so they will be ready for harvest before the winter frost. Transplants of broccoli and cauliflower can be set out in late September. A little trickier is companion planting.

Continue reading "Companion Planting" »

Posted by Joannah Hill at 8:00 AM | | Comments (8)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

March 31, 2009

A simple germination test

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESCarrie Lyle posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday. 

Like most vegetable gardeners I know, I accumulate seeds. When the catalogs start to arrive in January, I've been starved for months of anything green. The vibrant photos and mouthwatering descriptions of vegetables sucker me in. Before I know it, I've ordered a new variety of summer squash, despite the five perfectly good seed packets I have left over from previous seasons.

This year, in the interest of saving money, I'm resolving to use up my seed stash. Many vegetable seeds can be viable for up to 5 years, as long as they've been stored in a cool, dry place. Most seed packets have the date they were sold printed on the package — but not all do. (I'm looking at you, John Scheepers Kitchen Garden Seeds.) But even if you do know how old the seeds are, it's still a good idea to do a simple germination test.

Here's how: 

Continue reading "A simple germination test" »

Posted by Carrie Lyle at 11:59 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Signs of Spring

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESJoannah Hill posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday. 

 

It’s easy to spot a gardener. Especially at this time of year. They’re the ones with the downcast eyes, stooped posture and the slow pace as they walk around the yard studying the ground for that first hint of a green shoot or examining a bare branch for the promise of a bud.

They are also the ones who are checking the weather forecast and waiting for the day they can start planting. The good news is, the wait is over for vegetable gardeners in Zones 6-7.

Continue reading "Signs of Spring" »

Posted by Joannah Hill at 7:00 AM | | Comments (3)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

March 24, 2009

Starting seeds

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESCarrie Lyle posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

Several of my friends are growing vegetable gardens for the first time this year and have been asking questions about starting seeds at home. For those who'd like to try, it's not too late.

You'll find very detailed information online about starting seeds, but don't be intimidated. My own setup is as low-key as you can get. I use a desk lamp with a fluorescent grow light, a seed starting tray bought years ago at Meyer Seed, containers I've saved from past plant purchases, and a soilless seed-starting mix. Some people advise using a heating pad under the tray or covering it with plastic, but I've never bothered with that and still had good luck.

To plant, wet down the seed-starting mix and follow the instructions on the seed packet. For insurance, I usually sow two seeds per pot and pinch the smaller plant off if both germinate. Check every day that the soil is moist, but not damp. Some people water with spray bottles, but I like to pour water into the tray so it's slowly absorbed through the bottom of the containers.

Once the seeds germinate, make sure they get plenty of light. If you're using a grow light, keep it on for at least 12 hours a day. Otherwise, placing the containers on a south- or east-facing windowsill should do.

What sorts of vegetable seeds should be started at home? Don't bother with root vegetables like beets, carrots and radishes. They're best sown directly in the garden, as are beans, peas and corn. It's better to start warm-season vegetables — tomatoes, eggplants, peppers — to get a head start and have a longer harvest. Some people also start summer squash, melons, cucumbers and basil, but I find that once the warm weather hits, those direct-sown outdoors catch up very quickly to their transplanted peers. I'll be swimming in basil by July no matter which planting method I choose.

Now that I've explained how I start seeds, I have to confess: I don't do it anymore. I have a curious cat who loves to eat tender leaves, and the door on the only south-facing room in my house doesn't latch. Sure, I could fix it. But then I wouldn't have an excuse to visit my favorite garden fairs in May to pick out my seedlings.

Photo credit: istockphoto

Posted by Carrie Lyle at 8:30 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Good Dirt

EAT YOUR VEGETABLESJoannah Hill posts on vegetable gardening each Tuesday.

Two of the most important things to consider when starting a vegetable garden are location and soil condition. Fate played a role in the placement of my vegetable garden when a 50-year-old oak tree fell down, leaving me with a big hole in the ground and plenty of sunshine in a previously shady backyard.

Most vegetable gardens need a minimum of four to six hours of sunshine a day. With the tree gone, this was no problem, but preparing the soil was another matter. Rocks, twigs, tree roots, leaves and thick chunks of clay had to be removed and amended with compost, fresh topsoil and horse manure. That was three seasons ago, and this year I finally decided to have the soil tested, something I probably should have done a while ago.

Adding organic matter to the soil should be standard, but checking the soil's pH -- the measurement of acidity and alkalinity -- can troubleshoot any nutrient problems the plants may be experiencing.  Testing can also determine the presence of heavy metals in the soil, such as lead. Those who garden in the city may want to consider this kind of testing. The Maryland Cooperative Extension has a great link to choosing a soil testing lab.

If you're just looking for a soil tuneup, home test kits can be purchased from local gardening centers. Valley View Farms, where I took my samples, does free soil testing while you wait and can offer on-the-spot suggestions for soil enhancers. When taking a sample, dig 6-8 inches and take samples from more than one area of your garden. The ideal pH for vegetable gardens is in the 6.2 to 6.8 range.  

My soil fell squarely in the neutral range with a pH reading of 7.  Since I'll be growing tomatoes and peppers, it was suggested I add lime to the soil and a general 3-3-3 fertilizer. A gardening friend also suggested adding three to four crushed eggshells in the planting hole to give tomatoes and peppers an extra calcium boost.

Once your prep work is done you can get to the fun part -- planting.

Photo credit: Dreamstime

Posted by Joannah Hill at 8:00 AM | | Comments (0)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        

Eat Your Vegetables

My first-ever vegetable garden, more than 25 years ago, was planted in exactly the same spot where Mrs. Tucker, matriach of the Tucker Hill farm in Annapolis, had planted hers. Her daughters, four of whom still lived in the neighborhood, noticed right away and told me I had stumbled on their mother's long-ago garden spot.

The Tucker Hill farm house had been demolished and the property sub-divided. I was the lucky new homeowner with the fertile corner in an area that was largely clay.

Vegetable gardening ended for me when my neighbor's Linden tree grew too large and the shade too deep. Mrs. Tucker's vegetable garden is now part of my shade garden, and the plants continue to do remarkably well in that spot.

You can't have a garden blog if you don't write about vegetable gardening - and it helps if you have one - and for thorough coverage of that topic I am turning to my friends and colleagues Joannah Hill and Carrie Lyle, both Master Gardeners.

You will be hearing from them every Tuesday, and perhaps on other days as well, as they chronicle the life of their vegetable gardens this season and help you with yours. In the current economy, suddenly everyone wants to have a vegetable garden.

I have asked Joannah and Carrie to tell you a little bit about their gardening life.

This, from Joannah

'I started out gardening in South Florida where vegetables are planted in October and hibiscus bloom year-round.

Since then I've grown beautiful strawberries and lettuces in the brief, but bountiful growing season of Eastern Washington and harvested what seemed like an endless crop of tomatoes from Georgia's red clay.

I've been a Master Gardener since 2006, and now garden in Baltimore County.''

And this from Carrie

"I have been been growing organic vegetables in my Baltimore community garden plot since 2002. I learned most of what I know by screwing it up the first time around."

I don't know about you, but I think Tuesdays are going to be the liveliest days in the garden!!

Photo credit: Marty Ross

Posted by Susan Reimer at 7:00 AM | | Comments (9)
Categories: Vegetable gardening
        
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About Susan Reimer
Susan Reimer has spent 16 years writing about raising kids - among other topics - in her column for The Baltimore Sun. And every time son Joseph or daughter Jessie passed another milestone - driver's license, college, wedding or a move to a new military duty station - she has planted another garden. Now she will be writing about those gardens - and yours - here on Garden Variety.

Susan isn't an expert gardener, but she wasn't an expert mother, either. Both - the kids and the gardens - seem to be doing well in spite of her.

She lives in Annapolis with her husband, Gary Mihoces, who loves to cut his grass but has noticed that there seems to be less of it every time the kids pass another milestone.
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