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July 28, 2008

Is she getting enough protein? The Monday Consult

Peanut butter A regular reader e-mailed me this week's question, in which she said she worries about her 6-year-old daughter, who doesn't eat much meat or drink much milk.

The girl loves fruits and vegetables, which will make some of us insanely jealous. But her mom worries that she's not getting enough protein or calcium, and wonders about supplements or putting protein powder into smoothies.

The girl will eat yogurt or cheese perhaps once a day, and a peanut butter and jelly sandwich every now and then.

I put the reader's question to Robin Spence, a registered dietitian at Union Memorial Hospital who has helped us with our Make Over My Meal series (and with a previous Consult on eating lemons).

Here's what she had to say...

(Photo by Bob Fila/Chicago Tribune)

"Six-year-olds don't need that much, but the (recommendations) are 2 servings daily of 1-2 ounces of a protein rich food, and 3-4 servings of milk with a serving being 1/2-3/4 cup (total of 1 1/2 - 3 cups)," Spence wrote.  "One egg can be substituted for 1 ounce of meat. One-fourth cup of pasteurized egg or egg substitute would do the same and could go into the smoothie the mom envisions.

"Two tablespoons peanut butter can replace 1 ounce of meat (fish, poultry) or 1/3 cup cooked beans (black, pinto, kidney, garbanzo).  For the milk she can use cheese or 2 1/2 tablespoons dry skim milk powder in place of 1/2 cup milk."

The big nutrient missing, Spence wrote, is iron, since meat, fish and poultry provide the type most easily absorbed and used by the body. "Consuming vitamin C at the meal (all those fruits) also helps with absorption of iron, but the child may well need more iron in the diet to absorb!" she wrote.

"I am not sure about using the soy protein powder.  There is some discussion about soy.  And as long as the family isn't vegetarian, there is no reason the mom couldn't use a casein protein powder, but wouldn't want to use too much. Casein is from dairy milk and found in GNC and places like that. One scoop provides 20 grams of protein or the same as in 3 ounces of meat, so she wouldn't want to use much, maybe only 1/4 or 1/2 scoop.  She should also look at Ellyn Satter's books on introducing and providing new foods in a friendly way."

To boost iron, Spence suggested the mother add a little molasses (perhaps to the smoothie?) and make sure her daughter is eating enriched grain products that have iron. She also said that if you're really concerned about a child's diet, you should of course talk to your doctor for more specific advice.

Posted by Kate Shatzkin at 6:41 AM | | Comments (1)
Categories: The Monday Consult
        

Comments

Sound advice from Robin Spence, as usual. My concern about soy products is that virtually all soy grown in this country is genetically-modified, from what I have read. I try to avoid GM foods as much as possible.

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About Kate Shatzkin
Kate Shatzkin is the parenting and families content editor at The Baltimore Sun and, before that, was its family beat reporter. But her most challenging and rewarding job is being mother to Leah, 8, and Sam, 6.

In her 14 years at The Baltimore Sun, Kate also has covered nonprofit organizations, prisons and courts, and has written several investigative series. She was previously a Knight journalism fellow at Yale Law School and a reporter at the Seattle Times and at the Patriot-Ledger of Quincy, Mass. She lives in Baltimore with her family.

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