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May 12, 2008

The Monday Consult: Easing transitions

hangingonmommyedit.jpg 

This week's question comes from Edamommy, who has been having trouble getting her almost-4-year-old daughter to make transitions from the house to school, a friend's house to home, etc. 

Margo Sipes, executive director of Downtown Baltimore Child Care, has seen many children and parents struggle with transitions over the years. Here's her post about what to do:

(No, that's not Edamommy's daughter clinging to her mommy. It's just a Sun file photo.)

 

"Change can be difficult for many people children and adults alike.  Here are some questions to ask yourself as you as you try to work through this issue.

Am I moving slowly enough?  Children’s brains do not process information as quickly as adult brains and adults often expect a faster response than is appropriate when they give a child a direction.  Try waiting for two or three beats longer than you think you should when you ask your daughter to do something. A five minute warning is a good way of preparing your child that a change will take place, but avoid using a count down. Repetition may raise her anxiety level.  
 
Does my child have enough control in the transition? It might be helpful let your daughter in on the plans.  Talk about what’s going to happen before the transition takes place.  For example, in the car on the way to preschool, tell your daughter, “When we get to school, you’ll hang your coat in your cubby, we will read one story, I’ll give you a goodbye kiss on both cheeks and then I’m going to leave for work.  What story would you like to read?” Repeat the process every day so that it becomes a routine.  Continue with the planning by letting her know what the whole day will look like.
If your daughter balks, don’t give in and read two or three stories.  Rather, be firm but calm.  
 
Do I let my child know I understand how she feels?  Validate your daughter’s feelings. You might say, “It’s hard to leave when you are having so much fun, isn’t it?” But stay firm and if she resists, give her a choice where all the options are acceptable to you.  You might say, “It is time to leave now. You can walk to the car or I can carry you.  I’m sorry you are sad, but it’s time to go.” Your tone should be firm but calm and then follow through, even if she makes a scene.
 
Can your child trust you?  Most of the suggestions above are techniques that lead to the development of trust.  Don’t ever threaten to leave your child if she doesn’t come with you. Trust is mightily important in the parent child relationship, and if your daughter is feeling insecure or frightened that she will be abandoned, it can exacerbate the problem.  Avoid that technique altogether.  Rather, give her something to look forward to, special time with you, the love of her life. You might say, 'When we get all buckled up in your car seat, we can sing a song together as we ride.  Which song do you want to sing today?'

With a little time, patience, and consistency, these simple techniques are usually successful."

What's worked for you?

Posted by Kate Shatzkin at 6:10 AM | | Comments (2)
Categories: The Monday Consult
        

Comments

Thank you! I look forward to reading other comments as well.

This goes against every parenting thing I've ever read, but honestly my son (4) is the opposite. For him, it seems the anticipation of change is worse than the actual change itself. Unless the change is something really outstanding - like going to a birthday party, or going out for an ice cream.

If we are trying to leave somewhere, I do not give a warning at 5 minutes before and then rush out after 5 minutes, but at about 15 minutes before departure time we start gathering up belongings, saying good-byes, putting on shoes, etc., so he is involved in some of the process which has already begun. It seems to be slower, but it is planned and less stressful for us. It's not so much "Change is going to happen in 5 minutes" but more "Here we are in the midst of change and here is how we are going to handle it." I'm sure an even better approach would be ..."here are some ways we could handle it" but I'm going to save that for when he's just a little older.

I think something that causes us parents some stress is that we underestimate the amount of time it takes to gather up stuff, say good-byes if applicable, and load up the car in addition to reasonable drive time. Plus, we are usually having a nice time ourselves with other parents, and push departing to the last possible minute. I have definitely done that one too many times, resulting in major meltdowns since then I'm forced to rush everyone.

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About Kate Shatzkin
Kate Shatzkin is the parenting and families content editor at The Baltimore Sun and, before that, was its family beat reporter. But her most challenging and rewarding job is being mother to Leah, 8, and Sam, 6.

In her 14 years at The Baltimore Sun, Kate also has covered nonprofit organizations, prisons and courts, and has written several investigative series. She was previously a Knight journalism fellow at Yale Law School and a reporter at the Seattle Times and at the Patriot-Ledger of Quincy, Mass. She lives in Baltimore with her family.

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