Sous vide comes to Baltimore
I can't believe not one of Dining@Large's 3,060 entries has addressed the sous vide phenomenon. I guess it's sort of crept up on me.
I've been seeing at least a few sous vide dishes on the menus of practically every new restaurant I've reviewed lately, and I just assume readers know what it means when I refer to it. That's probably foolish.
Or maybe Top Chef has educated most of you. ...
But what surprised me most was when I went to the Jack's Bistro Web site yesterday. Jack's is an imaginative but established restaurant. I didn't expect it to be calling itself "Baltimore's only sous vide restaurant!" (They may want to update that.)
The startling thing was that of the nine entrees on the dinner menu, four of them are sous vide dishes.
Sous vide, which is French for "under vacuum," is a method of cooking that's also called, less poetically, Cryovacking. Celebrity chef Thomas Keller is its most famous proponent.
The food is vacuum-sealed in bags and then cooked in a water bath for better heat transfer. The idea is to slow-cook to seal in juices and flavor and cook very evenly. Steaks can then be seared to create the proper exterior.
I think I first started hearing about it around here four years ago or so. Now it's everywhere. But just because everyone is doing it doesn't necessarily mean that everyone knows how to do it right. I'm curious. If you've tried a sous vide dish at a restaurant recently, were you impressed?
Pictured is Bistro Blanc's halibut sous vide, on a bed of asparagus tossed with black garlic and tarragon butter, on a red bell pepper nage, and topped with Parmesan froth.
(Amy Davis/Sun photographer)










Comments
Isn't that dangerous?
Posted by: Bob | September 29, 2009 11:30 AM
The food is vacuum-sealed in bags and then cooked in a water bath for better heat transfer.
We called them "boil-in-bags". Everything old is new again.
Posted by: jjk | September 29, 2009 11:36 AM
Does that froth stuff gross anyone else out? They're always using it on Top Chef, and it just looks like... spit to me. Blechhh.
And I've wondered about sous vide - what sort of bags are used? Is there any chance of leaching BPA or other stuff? Plus, I'm always a big fan of minimal waste, so sous vide doesn't really appeal to me for that reason - single-use plastic bags annoy me...
Posted by: sean | September 29, 2009 11:43 AM
We called them "boil-in-bags". Everything old is new again.
MRE, anyone? Mmmm... ;)
Posted by: sean | September 29, 2009 11:48 AM
Taco Bell has been cooking sous vide (i.e., boil-in-bag) "beef" for years.
Posted by: Tim | September 29, 2009 11:49 AM
Typically I have seen chefs use sous vide for one of two reasons: infusing flavor by sealing herbs/juices with the protein or protecting moisture. How many times have you had a chicken breast sandwich or added to a salad that was dry stringy and inedible? Sous Vide (properly) the chicken first and voila moist.
Favorite area sous vide: Any chicken dish at Bistro Blanc (added to the new tomato bread salad my current favorite), the steak frites at Bistro Blanc, the duck breast at Jack's. 72 hour short ribs at Citronelle in DC.
Least favorite: The Filet Mignon at Jack's
(I find sous vide works better with lesser cuts of meat)
BTW can we next talk about that other great trend duck fat fries.
Posted by: Trip Klaus | September 29, 2009 11:54 AM
Sean - I laughed out loud at your comment. YES - that pic grosses me out, except I thought it looked like soapsuds (which isn't quite as repulsive).
Posted by: Kitkat | September 29, 2009 12:27 PM
Forget the sous vide-- can we talk about the froth? That's another topic, I guess, but seriously, what is with all the froth and foam these days? GACK, infinity.
Posted by: Betsy | September 29, 2009 12:31 PM
Jack's was pretty good. their duck was good from what i remember.
also, you can do it at home, using foodsaver bags. but yeah, you have to keep the temperature just right, and know how to cook it just long enough. i tried it once, and didn't cook it long enough. finished it off on the pan, and it was definitely more tender than usual, but yeah... was too much of a pain.
Posted by: Matt | September 29, 2009 12:52 PM
sean, kitkat--with you all the way on the froth. I thought of something else which shall remain unnamed ...
Posted by: Dahlink | September 29, 2009 2:50 PM
Parmesan froth? --- one more vote for spit.
Posted by: Brother Bim | September 29, 2009 2:52 PM
sous vide? Wasn't hungry jack doing that years ago with creamed chipped beef? betcha that would foam up well
Posted by: Anonymous | September 29, 2009 3:11 PM
Sous vide = French for "Ronco Seal-A-Meal"
Can the "scramble eggs in the shell!" gizmo be the next big trend?
Posted by: Warthog | September 29, 2009 3:13 PM
Dahlink... I have no words... but I DID chuckle!
Posted by: sean | September 29, 2009 3:16 PM
I saw the chef from B&O doing a sous vide short rib in Loose Cannon (my favorite beer) on the channel 11 news this weekend. I will make a point of trying that.
Posted by: Jon Parker | September 29, 2009 5:09 PM
Chipotle has actually brought this technique to fast casual a few years back.
(Mmmmm-hmmm... burrito carnitas ......)
Posted by: David Hobby | September 29, 2009 5:09 PM
next we're going to discuss that new dessert, tiramisu...yawn...
Posted by: kitty | September 29, 2009 9:19 PM
Get ready for a brief dissertation on "molecular gastronomy".
Hmm I recall already two weeks ago that your blog topics "leached" into your review, so somehow I have a feeling that you had some unsuccessful sous vide at Alizee, but we shall see in the review.
Not to be dogging the Baltimore food scene, but really just look at the comments -- nobody here is really interested in hearing about sousvide or foam or transglutimase (isnt that a heart medication hur hurr hurrr). And that's fine I guess. Any technique really has to be executed well for it to be effective -- it has to be better than what you could do without it.
Take for example a sous vide steak. Basically what you do is put your steak in a vacuum bag, seal it, and put it in an immersion circulator at a set temperature (say 125F) for 6 hours, or however long it takes to get there. Then your steak is perfectly med-rare throughout, and a quick toss on the grill. Now for like a sirloin, is that better than just grilling it? I dont know. Maybe if you infuse some herbs into it.
But a sousvide short rib that is cooked at say 130 for 48 hours or whatever (see also the flank steak I had at bistro blanc), youre getting a pink piece of shortrib that as just as tender as any pot roast you've had, which is a pretty interesting improvement on the original (the tenderizing effect is temperature vs time.. the collagen breaks down at say, 170 internal temp for 3 hours, but also 225 for 2 hours (but your meat is also shredded and dry), or say 130 for 35 hours. These are enhancements to the original.
Foam is out -- air is in. Again with many of these chemically thickened sauces, well say you want to make an intensely flavored chicken consomme. What do you do.. start with stock, mix egg whites with ground meat, let it bubble gently, strain it carefully, through a coffee filter etc etc. Now what if you wanted to make an intensely flavored tomato consomme. Or lime juice, or maple syrup? Kind of out of luck, unless you turn to some chemical agents (well agar which is seaweed, so its not too crazy).
Same with say a cheese sauce, or an intense red wine sauce or something -- normally it involves concentrating flavors, thickening with roux or cornstarch.. a lot of cooking and muddling of the original flavor. But with use of some chemical agents (yes I do like using this peculiar phrase more than "molecular"), you can make a very intensely flavored sauce or whatever, that is not marred by starchiness or reduced, burnt flavors, etc.
Again.. improvements over the original.
So anyway to end my little essay here, I'm not saying that these should replace common everyday food, nor are they always better. But I feel they are interesting when they can ENHANCE a dish.. make it better than could be done normally. But its also a double edged sword because Im sure there are cooks out there (not necessarily in Baltimore, but anywhere), who can do all these airs and foams and spheres and not be able to make a simple chicken stock -- there's a reason you teach long division, and not just hand kids a calculator. Thomas Keller and Grant Achatz were spectacular cooks before they tinkered with these methods -- it doesnt work the other way around. And you need a staff who is familar with these methods and can pull them off.. I really don't know if Baltimore has such a sophisticated talent pool yet (besides some obvious exceptions).
So where does all this fascination come from? I heard an interesting theory.. that basically it is a continuation of peasant food becoming haute cuisine. Back in the day, terrines and forcemeats, confit and such.. food of the poor, who HAD to eat those cast off parts, save them however they could. Even in the 50s, commercials would say "the MODERN woman uses canned celery hearts", and wonderbread.. and only the lower class would still have to make their own bread. Now.. Im dying for a good sourdough around here. Offal and charcuterie as well have had their resurgence into vogue.. it was a really desperate man who said "lets boil a pigs head, cover it with fat and gelatin, and eat it all winter". Now look at how many restaurants have a chicken liver mousse or "pate d'grand mere" on the menu.
So look even today.. what is our "peasant food".. fast food, junk food. Which is precisely where you will find agar, gellan, xanthan, methylcellulose, sodium alginate (burger king onion rings), and the like. It's just an extension of who we are (like it or not) as a society now, the old/lowerclass being elevated to the 'cutting edge'.
Anyway, this is very long, but I can't sleep, so thanks for reading. :)
Posted by: sue veed | September 30, 2009 2:41 AM
Hi...
I really love to eat sous vide dishes , practically offered by all restaurants now. You also have mentioned nice trip...
Posted by: jeux drole | September 30, 2009 7:07 AM
Spam at 7:07.
Posted by: Hal Laurent | September 30, 2009 7:23 AM
Hal beat me to it, but, still: Shill at 7:07 AM! (I think there have been previous posts from the same general website, hawking French electronics.)
Posted by: hmpstd | September 30, 2009 7:38 AM
I do like the spam/shill posts remaining without their links. It adds a surreal quality to the conversation.
I'm so glad. I like them too, and they are always so complimentary. :-) EL
Posted by: sean | September 30, 2009 8:27 AM
While I respect Thomas Keller greatly, and he certainly has brought a lot of attention to sous vide cookery, it's really the cats at Cuisine Solutions in Virginia that have been the pioneers in sous vide.
Sous vide is more than merely "boiling in a bag" though they are related. Sous vide is cooking at a very precise temperature to achieve certain textures while "boiling in a bag" is merely reheating pre-cooked foods.
Chefs like Keller and even Baltimore's Gjerde utilize sous vide not as a means unto itself but rather as an addition to their cooking repertoire. In reality, sous vide is no more important to the chef's arsenal than saute, braise, grill or frying.
Posted by: Jay C. | September 30, 2009 9:14 AM
I prefer my food to have a caramelized exterior and a notable texture. This might all change when my teeth fall out and I'm fitted with dentures. Is the sous vide trend another contribution of the Baby Boomers supply and demand economic ripple?
Posted by: Bob UU | September 30, 2009 9:40 AM
The first time I had a sous vide dish was about seven years ago at Bistro 110 in Chicago. The resident chef (name since forgotten) was a student of Joel Robuchon, and Chef Robuchon was actually there visiting that day. In honor of Chef R's visit, the restaurant prepared Lamb Robuchon sous vide. They marinated the lamb for about a week in the vacuum bags. It was absolutely delicious.
It was so good that the next time I was in Chicago, about two months later, I went back to Bistro 110 to see if I could get it again. Unfortunately, they didn't have it on the menu. The manager and I got to talking, and I commented on how much I loved the dish. He said they had put it on the menu for awhile, but the city health department told them they couldn't serve it because the cooking process did not raise the temperature to the required level. Although he tried to convince the health inspector that the food was actually quite safe, he could not get past the objection, and he took it off the menu rather than deal with the headache.
I hope it's back! I may have to fly to Chicago!
Posted by: JackInEC | September 30, 2009 10:13 AM
sue veed, I appreciate that interesting post.
Posted by: onebaltimoreguywhoisinterestedinnewthings | September 30, 2009 10:25 AM
Revisiting this thread, seeing the photo of the "foam", and reading the ocmments, I suddenly found a tune repeating in my head
"Foam, Foam on the range!..."
Posted by: Warthog | September 30, 2009 12:20 PM
Seeing that photo of the foam all I can think of that someone in the kitchen spit on the dish.
Posted by: Jon Parker | September 30, 2009 2:04 PM
I nominate sue vide for comment of the week. While I love the banter here on the EL blog occasionally I like a serious discussion of restaurant and food topics.
Posted by: Trip Klaus | September 30, 2009 2:13 PM
Trip Klaus, I'll second that motion. I especially liked the nom de blog!
Posted by: Dahlink | September 30, 2009 2:44 PM
PARMESEAN FROTH? the only way I know to froth cheese is to chew it up and spit it out!
Posted by: barkeep77 | September 30, 2009 8:24 PM
Exciting as it sounded, I opted out of the sous vide short ribs the other night at Blue Hill Tavern.
So there's one more restaurant that's onboard this bandwagon.
'Twas an otherwise stellar meal -- though I'll refrain from re-QBing EL's thoughtful review.
Posted by: El Generalissimo | September 30, 2009 9:03 PM
Now there is a home sous vide unit called the sous vide supreme. They are taking pre-orders at sousvidesupreme.com. As for the foam on top, not a fan.
Posted by: Kat | October 22, 2009 12:32 PM
Behold the power of the pen ( I mean type key) Jack's Bistro has a hip new web site which now says "Baltimore's first sous-vide restaurant".
Posted by: Trip Klaus | November 9, 2009 12:26 PM
Trip Klaus -- The website looks updated, but I am pretty sure that Jack's Bistro has always called itself "Baltimore's first sous-vide restaurant."
Posted by: Anonymous | November 9, 2009 12:47 PM
Anon- If you look at the story above or you could access the old site you would see they advertised as the "only" sous vide in Baltimore.
Posted by: Trip Klaus | November 9, 2009 5:12 PM