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April 1, 2009

Famous literary hoaxes

UFO hoaxWriters are by definition masters of the sleight of hand, but some go too far, faking memoirs or creating other fictional non-fiction. To mark April Fools Day, here's a list of celebrated literary hoaxes, with a question for each item. Answers will be provided Thursday morning; readers who get all the answers correct will be saluted by a chorus of whoopie cushions.

1. The Day After Roswell. Ah, Roswell, New Mexico, legendary location of an alleged flying saucer crash and cover-up in 1947. Philip Corso, a former U.S. Army Intelligence officer, claimed to have worked on alien technology discovered at the site. He buttressed his arguments with documents that still are being debated in conspiracy theory circles.

Name the former U.S. Senator who wrote a glowing forward for the book that was removed in subsequent editions.

2. The Hitler Diaries. In 1983, a respected German magazine, Stern, claimed to have recovered 62 diaries written by Adolf Hitler in a remote farming village. Supposedly, the documents were rescued from a Nazi plane that had crashed in 1945. After the diaries were "authenticated" and the handwriting judged to be Hitler's, such prominent publications as Newsweek began a bidding war for the U.S. publication rights. Further testing determined that the diaries were the work of the notorious forger, Konrad Kujau.

What excuse was supplied to explain why the diaries didn't burn when the plane crashed?

3. The Autobiography of Howard Hughes. Faked memoirs have become a dime a dozen, but the grandaddy of them all was the "as told to" story about reclusive billionaire Howard Hughes. Clifford Irving and Richard Suskind had the gall to market their "autobiography" while Hughes was still alive, reasoning that he wouldn't go public to denounce their scam. After making a deal to sell the manuscript to McGraw Hill Publishing, Irving and Suskind found that they'd guessed wrong, when Hughes arranged a telephone conference call with several journalists. Irving eventually spent 17 months in prison, and Suskind, five.

Name the 2007 movie about the scandal that starred actor Richard Gere as Irving.

4. In 1940s Australia a prominent literary magazine published a poem by an author who supposedly had tragically had died at age 25. It turned out that the poet had never existed, that the supposedly brilliant lines were random nonsense, and that the hoax was intended to expose a pretentious literary elite. The magazine's editor not only became a public laughing-stock, he later faced trial on obscenity charges in connection with the hoax.

What 2003 novel by Booker Prize-winner Peter Carey was based on the incident?

5. James Frey made a big splash with A Million Little Pieces, a gripping memoir that dealt with drug addiction and other horrors. Oprah selected it for her book club, making it an instant best-seller, and interviewed Frey on her show. But later reporting showed that Frey had heightened the drama of his tale by embellishing key scenes. That didn't end Frey's writing career; he came back last year with a novel.

Name that novel, released in March 2008.

Posted by Dave Rosenthal at 12:00 PM | | Comments (4)
        

Comments

I don't know the second answer, but I think I know the others:

1. Sen. Strom Thurmond
3. The Hoax
4. My Life as a Fake
5. Bright Shiny Morning

Perhaps not a deliberate hoax, per se, but so-called scholars spent years searching for Lovecraft's NECRONOMICON, as he had written of it and its (fictitious) history so convincingly.

great feature for april fool's day. shame on me for not checking this blog more often & missing it on the day itself!

#2: The diaries never burned in the plane crash because they had been "secretly removed" before the plane ever took off.

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About the blogger
Dave Rosenthal came to The Baltimore Sun as a business reporter in 1987 and now is the Maryland Editor. He reads a wide range of books (but never as many as he'd like), usually alternating between non-fiction and fiction. Some all-time favorites: A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole; Wind, Sand and Stars by Antoine de Saint-Exupery; and anything by Calvin Trillin or John McPhee. He belongs to a book club with a Jewish theme.
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