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October 24, 2008

Philly's claim to Edgar Allan Poe

Ed PettitWe started the week by saluting Edgar Allan Poe and his Baltimore connections. Today, we get a competing view from Ed Pettit of The Bibliothecary -- billed as "my adventures in the cult of Poe." Pettit, a Philadelphian, says that city can lay claim to the writer's best works:

Baltimoreans, lend me your ears. I come not to bury Poe, but to unbury his legacy. The words he wrote live after him. They are not interred with his bones. So let his body return to Philadelphia.

I know you’ve been told all your life that Poe is a part of the fabric of Baltimore. But this was not the case during his life. Poe had family connections in Baltimore. Poe lived there a very short time and began his writing career there. Poe died in Baltimore. However, when we look at his entire life and the works he produced, we learn that Philadelphia was the most important place for his writing career. This does not mean that Baltimore didn’t play a role in helping form Poe’s creative genius. It just pales in comparison to what Poe did after he left your city.

The doomed family of the House of Usher was conjured by Poe in Philadelphia. William Wilson and his evil doppelganger took form there. The Tell-Tale madman made his murderous confession under the dark skies of the Quaker City. The Black Cat roamed his Philly home. C. Auguste Dupin, the prototype of Sherlock Holmes and all fictional detectives to follow, sprung from Poe’s fertile pen while the author was reading the daily criminal mysteries that plagued the city. The detective/mystery story was invented in Philadelphia! 

Philadelphia was the crucible for Poe’s imagination. The six years he spent living there were the most productive and successful of his writing career. Poe became a great writer while living in Philadelphia.

I’ll shift gears and use a sports metaphor. Babe Ruth was born in Baltimore and became the greatest and most famous baseball player ever. But if you look at his plaque in the Hall of Fame, his hat bears the logo of the New York Yankees.

But wait a minute, didn’t Ruth start his career in Boston? Wasn’t he one of the greatest pitchers the game had ever seen during his four years as a Red Sox? Yes, but Ruth made his greatest contributions to the game while in New York.

If there were a writers’ hall of fame, Poe would be inducted under the colors of Philadelphia because those were his greatest seasons as a writer. Baltimore was just Poe’s minor league team.

Poe was born in Boston, raised in Richmond (and England). He lived and wrote in Baltimore and NewYork. But all of these places were mere stops in a career which reached its creative peak during the time Poe lived in Philadelphia.

Baltimore, you may have the body, but literary history shows that Poe was a Philadelphia writer.

Posted by Dave Rosenthal at 6:00 AM | | Comments (12)
Categories: Edgar Allan Poe
        

Comments

Are you frigging stupid? Why do you have to dig up the body of a member of a family you have no part of? You have no business digging up the dead.

If ghosts are real, I hope they torment you to madness.

Colin, Glad to see the literary intellectuals of Baltimore are paying attention to this argument (the preceding sentence was irony, in case you also failed to pick up on that.). I'm not surprised that you didn't catch the Shakespeare allusion at the start of my post, but I'm surprised the sports metaphor didn't make my position clear to you. I take it that you are not yet convinced that Poe was a Philadelphia writer?

And I don't believe in ghosts. The only torments I fear are the continual misunderstandings of, in the words of Baltimore's HL Mencken, "the dark, dense seas of morons."

I admire Mr. Pettit's diligence and devotion to his cause. But based on his reasoning, that the environs (and their inspiration) of an author during his or her most notable works, Great Neck, Long Island, should hold arguably greater sovereignty over F. Scott Fitzgerald's remains than Rockville, Maryland. At the same time, Sag Harbor would almost certainly have to yield Algren's bones to Chicago, the city with which he will forever be inextricably linked. And so on.

Which could obviously get very messy. Best to let sleeping corpses lie.

William, We all know that Poe's bones are never going to be moved (Baltimore needs Poe). But I'll happily go back to my books when enough people readily admit:

"Yes, Poe was really a Philadelphia writer. Baltimore just got lucky that he died there."

Before the comments get too heated, I want to note that Ed's post came at my invitation. So please focus on the issue, and avoid attacking Ed personally. His argument for moving Poe's bones is, I bet, facetious -- even if he won't admit it. It was also a master-stroke for getting publicity about Poe and the 200th anniversary of his birth. I still think Poe got his inspiration on Baltimore's mean streets, but I give Ed lots of credit for heightening interest in him.

Then, I would say:

No one in Philadelphia cares.

Seriously. No one gives a flying leap at a rolling donut. C'mon, Baltimore named a freaking FOOTBALL team after Edgar Allen Poe. The Poe presence in Philadelphia is a house so far off the beaten path that they have to bring in Elvira to read his poems for Halloween just to drum up interest.

"The bones won't be moved, but I'll make a hissyfit to give myself (but not Poe because c'mon, everyone and their mother's heard of the Raven and every high schooler's read the Tell-Tale Heart) attention."

Stop it.

Colin, Baltimore's football team is in Indianapolis.

But seriously, are you saying that because the Ravens are named after Poe's poem, then Baltimore deserves the mantle of Poe's Legacy?

Concerning the Philly Poe House, it gets more than 15000 visitors per year. That's about 5 times as many as the Baltimore Poe House. Elvira is in no way needed to bring in the crowds here, but your House could probably use her.

And why do you keep insisting this issue is about me. I'm flattered that you think so highly of me, but really, read my original piece on this in the Phila City Paper last Oct. Or just read my post above. And tell me how Baltimore really contributed to Poe's life as a writer and why those contributions were more significant than Philadelphia's influence. That's what the argument is about, not me. Or you. Or football teams. Or Elvira.

Re: Poe House: Cite your sources.

You can do all kinds of literary sleight-of-hand and distract people with your intent. You are ... ruffling feathers just to get your name out there. PLUS! All your credentials for writing this article for this website are "I'm a Poe blogger."

The most outstanding facts about Poe that most students remember was that he was a pedophile and a necrophiliac. He made a couple scary stories that the Simpsons have made much more popular.

Thanks to Dave Rosenthal for bringing this blog to my attention. As a student of literature and the creator of Poestories.com I'm looking forward to Poe's 200th anniversary celebration in Baltimore. I'm proud that my Poe web site has become an inspiration for students all over the world, not just the United States.

Still, I find people like Colin, who don't realize how much of a contribution Poe made to our society. The very fact that Poe was parodied on the Simpsons is proof of his influence. Stephen King was admittedly inspired by H. P. Lovecraft. Lovecraft was, in turn, was greatly inspired by Poe and had read all of his works by the age of 7.

According to thousands of emails I've received since 2005, the facts that students remember are- that he wrote "The Raven", "Annabel Lee", "The Tell Tale Heart", "The Black Cat", and "The Cask of Amontillado"; that he created the detective story; that he had a sad life; and that he deeply loved his wife, Virginia. Not one person has ever commented on where he lived or died.

Whoa, hang on, we need to set the record straight. It's been like three months and no one (not even the Baltimoreans who seem to love Poe so deeply) has stepped in to correct the post two above mine? Poe was not a necrophiliac, nor a pedophile (his marriage to his young cousin was not that young in his day, and it's unlikely the shared a bed in those early years). Is this Poe's legacy in Baltimore?

wait a minute- have you guys been to the poe house in sydney, australia?

"the dark, dense seas of morons"

i love it

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About the bloggers
While she always preferred The Hardy Boys to Nancy Drew, Nancy Knight grew up reading nearly everything she could get her hands on, including a probably unhealthy amount of R.L. Stine and Christopher Pike, with the obligatory Jane Austen thrown in. She'll still read just about anything you put in front of her, especially the funny or weird. She lives in the city with her books, cat and drum set.

Dave Rosenthal came to The Baltimore Sun as a business reporter in 1987 and now is an assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He reads a wide range of books (but never as many as he'd like), usually alternating between non-fiction and fiction. Some all-time favorites: A Confederacy of Dunces by John Kennedy Toole; Wind, Sand and Stars by Antoine de Saint-Exupery; and anything by Calvin Trillin or John McPhee. He belongs to a book club with a Jewish theme.
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