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November 2, 2010

Over the longer term, a big Baltimore-area increase in home prices

BaltmsaFNC.jpg

 

Here's how home prices in the Baltimore metro area have changed over the decade, according to a new housing-market index. If it looks like the roller coaster is more up than down, FNC Inc. -- a mortgage technology firm that put the index together -- says you're not seeing things.

Prices in the Baltimore region appreciated more since 2003 than other large metro areas, according to FNC. Using a combination of sale prices, appraisals and property records, it calculates a 7 percent annual increase in our area. U.S. home values rose a little more than half a percent annually over the same period, FNC says.

FNC, which runs the AppraisalPort program used by lenders, explains here how its index works

There are a lot of competing indexes out there, each with its strengths and weaknesses.

The Federal Housing Finance Agency, for instance, uses repeat sales and refinancing transactions in order to compare how the same homes change in value over time. That's designed to avoid the apples-to-oranges problem you can get when you simply tally up all the home sales in one period and compare them to all the (mostly different) homes sold the year before.

But the FHFA draws only from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac data, so it's missing the subprime and jumbo-loan craziness of the boom years. It's also missing all the homes that didn't sell or refinance more than once. That's what Zillow's Zestimates tries to fix by offering estimates on every home, whether it sold or not. Zestimates, though, have been oft-criticized as inaccurate. So it's no easy thing, designing a home-value measurement that's wide-reaching and unimpeachable.

FNC's index, like Zillow's Zestimates, is trying to get at the entire universe of homes: "Since all the properties do not sell, a model must be created to price all of the major attributes of a house (i.e. location, gross living area, age, lot size, bedrooms, bathrooms, etc.) and then compute an estimated market price for each property," it says on its site. "The value of each of the attributes is estimated based on the observed properties that do sell over an extended window."

Because it adds appraisal information to the mix, FNC says its index has "the physical property characteristic data that is often missing from public records." (It has been criticized by appraisers for culling that information from appraisals added to AppraisalPort, as it happens.)

What do you think of this index? Does the value change match up with your sense of the market?

Posted by Jamie Smith Hopkins at 7:00 AM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Housing stats
        

Comments

I think this hits the nail on the head. Baltimore is the standout city remaining a the top of the big-city pack with current prices having regressed only to 2006....DC is back to 2004, Phoenix to 2000, and Detroit to 1995! There are no fundamentals obvious to me that account for this anomaly.

Sellers beware - there is no floor beneath you. Sell now, or be prepared to party like it's 1999!

This is the tip of the iceburg. In fact that is probably an understatement. The United States is about to experience an unprecedented shift in demographics between 2005 and 2030, one that will affect housing markets in significant ways, especially in the area of multifamily housing, particularly smaller rental units. Increasing numbers of empty-nest seniors and single-person households without children will dominate. Minority household growth will nearly triple that of white, or non-Hispanic, households. In other words, households as we move toward 2030 will become older and more racially diverse. In fact, the age group 65+ will experience a 96.6% increase--45.5% of the overall share of change. At the same time, seniors share an affinity for the same type of housing as the second-largest share of the growth: the single-person household in the 25-35-year old range. What kind of housing do they favor? Smaller units in mutli-family arrangements. Demand for rental housing will also increase as lending markets return to more conventional methods of home financing, thereby all but shutting out sub-prime borrowers. Preference for rentals will also be strengthened by fear of recent events in the nation's real estate markets. Rising energy prices will bolster this preference, because even modest economic recovery will result in skyrocketing oil prices as a result of increased global competition for energy resources, and it is likely this will occur even without signs of economic recovery. As a result, families will seek to congregate in denser, urban areas. Acting on these preferences in most places, however, is illegal because of zoning laws that do not allow them anywhere in the United States. Therefore, cities will need to rewrite existing codes to keep pace with consumer demand. However it is highly likely that single-family detached homes will continue to be overbuilt relative to the emerging demand. Currently supplies of such suburban homes already dramatically exceeds projected future demand, even in the near-term, so prices are likely to plummet dramatically in suburban areas resulting in a cycle of disinvestment. It is well known, though generally only shared privately, that economic recovery will be impossible without dramatic de-valuing of larger suburban properties in sprawling and rural areas. Similarly, urban areas will likely experience a period of explosive dense growth, and spiraling prices, further exacerbated by outdated zoning codes that limit builder's capacity to keep up with pent-up demand for smaller mult-family arrangements, particularly those in walkable urban areas served by fixed-rail transit and multi-purpose paths. All of this does not even begin to account for dramatic changes in tastes favoring urban living arrangements as indicated by polls of young singles, and declining interest in and/or capacity for automobile ownership among all the top-trending demographic groups.

Cities that see the greatest benefit from future demographic trends will likely be those oriented towards government (Washington DC), government contracting such as defense (ex. Houston), and Health Care and Business Services (Baltimore is well-situated).

Before Baltimore can even think about using the trend described by Lee Watkins to their advantage, Business's need to be headquartered in Baltimore. Granted there are a few big Names like UA and Legg Mason, the city rules make it unattractive to put roots in the city, the companies are better off going to the County. The city has to fix that, and upgrade the Public Trans, which needs it, I used to ride every day to work when I lived in AA County. Fix the business laws & upgrade & expand the public trans & Baltimore is sitting pretty good.

I dont care how business friendly you make BCity. Until you plow the endless sea of vacant and crime ridden row homes, there will be no revival.

The relatively level tail end of their graph looked suspect. The first paragraph of their methodology explanation sounds as if it was written by Lawrence Yun. The meat of their explanation doesn't start until the second to last paragraph (like a true mortgage/RE pro, burying the important stuff under the meaningless stuff): "Since all the properties do not sell, a model must be created to price all of the major attributes of a house."

They are not measuring the prices of home sales. They are making up home values and assigning them to homes that have not sold.

This is level III asset evaluation known as mark to model, or "mark to fantasy."

Mark to market= level I. How much is a frequently traded stock worth? Look to its most recent sale on the stock market.

Mark to matrix= level II. Less liquid, less frequently traded, but frequent enough to develop a rigid frame matrix.

Mark to model= level III. You haven't the foggiest idea so you're going to make up something that sounds good.

When observed reality doesn't jive with your world view, just make a model. It's how well papered fools like Mark Zandi claim that paying a man not to work doubles prosperity.

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About Jamie Smith Hopkins
Jamie Smith Hopkins, a Baltimore Sun reporter since 1999, writes about the regional economy. Her reporting on the housing market has won national and local awards. Hopkins is a Columbia native and has lived in Maryland all her life, save for 10 months spent covering schools in Ames, Iowa.
She trained to become a wonk by spending large chunks of time as a geek and an insufferable know-it-all.
Baltimore Sun articles by Jamie
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