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August 25, 2010

The market's less obvious effect on home prices

Many things influence home prices. Demand or lack of it. Supply -- too much, too little, just right. Building-material costs. Land values. Zoning rules.

When it comes to price averages, though, it's useful to remember that they can move in mysterious ways that don't necessarily reflect what any actual homeowners are seeing in their own values.

If you've been reading my stories for a while, you've probably seen some variation of my skewing warning: The change in the average price is influenced by the sorts of homes people are buying this year vs. what others bought last year. So if many buyers opt for houses this year but were tending toward smaller condos a year ago, the average will rise even if those houses sold for less than they would have before. (This affects the median price, too.)

Ross Mackesey, a Long & Foster sales manager, wrote commentary on July home sales in the Baltimore region that offers some price-skewing examples.

Why, for instance, did average and median prices rise so strongly in Anne Arundel County last month? The median increased nearly 8 percent, according to Metropolitan Regional Information Systems; the average jumped about 12 percent. Are BRAC buyers rushing in, declaring, "Money is no object"?

Well, no. He thinks BRAC is supporting that part of the region's housing market a bit, but mainly he sees a shift in buying patterns. The first-time buyer market was "reduced to a trickle" in the absence of the federal tax credit, he writes. But homes priced above $450,000 were "still selling at spring’s pace."

In Baltimore, meanwhile, the average price fell 14 percent last month while the median plummeted 23 percent. Another sort of price-moving factor is at play here:

A third of city home sales in July were foreclosures, Mackesey says. And eight out of 10 of the foreclosures were purchased without a mortgage -- usually a sign of deal-seeking investors snapping up rentals or properties for rehab, as opposed to homeowners moving in.

"You don’t pay too much attention to average prices with these market forces playing such a prominent role," Mackesey writes. 

I always feel like I'm on more solid ground when I'm talking about the number of homes sold than the average or median price the sellers got. Still, it's not as if the price figure is telling us nothing -- it's just a message that takes some untangling. Buying trends swinging wildly? That's a good thing to know.

Have you noticed changes in what people are buying and selling in your neck of the woods?

Posted by Jamie Smith Hopkins at 7:00 AM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Housing stats
        

Comments

Similar skewing was going on in the DCL market a few years back when sales were heavy tilted toward high-end lakefront. Now it seems to be moving in the opposite direction.

Jamie, to me this just highlights the disturbing overall trend in the US economy. The middle class is essentialy being slowly wiped out and the income gap is growing.

Agree with Jelena. As this happens, I wonder the fate of the extensive middle class suburbs of the Baltimore region, especially those thrown up since 2000, and sold at pathetically high prices...I suspect vultures are circling, awaiting a to feast on the carcass of the middle class

middle class feeding off of middle class is just darwinism. lol

or cannibalism :)

The sale figure was also much higher than that of the figures for the same month last year.

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About Jamie Smith Hopkins
Jamie Smith Hopkins, a Baltimore Sun reporter since 1999, writes about the regional economy. Her reporting on the housing market has won national and local awards. Hopkins is a Columbia native and has lived in Maryland all her life, save for 10 months spent covering schools in Ames, Iowa.
She trained to become a wonk by spending large chunks of time as a geek and an insufferable know-it-all.
Baltimore Sun articles by Jamie
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