Bill would require sprinklers for new homes, rehabs
A Baltimore City Council committee will hear a proposal this morning to require fire sprinkler systems in new homes and -- more significantly for a city chock-full of aging rowhomes -- in most renovations.
City Councilwoman Mary Pat Clarke, who sponsored the bill with Councilman Warren Branch, said she wants to prevent fire deaths. Rehabs of one- or two-unit homes would require sprinklers if the work covers at least 30 percent of the building's gross floor area or adds 30 percent more space.
Clarke said she began working on the legislation after hearing from Baltimore Fire Chief Jim Clack "about the need for sprinklers in residential homes, because they save lives." (The Fire Department said in a memo that it "strongly supports" the legislation.)
With rotating fire-company closures in the budget-strapped city, "we need other ways for citizens to protect themselves," she said. "And sprinklers are it."
The debate over the value of sprinklers vs. the cost -- with fire marshals on one side and home builders on the other -- has raged for years. But it's usually focused over new construction, not renovation.
In Baltimore, real estate investors were organizing Monday to turn out in opposition to the 10 a.m. hearing today.
Jack BeVier, a partner with Dominion Properties in Baltimore, which renovated about 90 homes in the area last year, said the cost of installing a sprinkler system in an existing property is substantially higher than adding it to a new home under construction. You're pulling apart walls and ceilings, then building them back up, he said.
He estimated the system and installation costs at $7,000 to $15,000 in an existing home, depending on the building size and condition. (Baltimore's housing agency, which is also opposed to the idea, estimates the cost at $13,000 to $15,000.)
"There's large portions of the city that aren't worth anything because of the condition of the property and the block that they're on -- they're not worth the construction cost required to put them back into use," BeVier said. "Adding another line item to the budget just increases the number of houses that fall into that category."
Baltimore Housing's memo of opposition, written by Commissioner Paul T. Graziano, suggests that setting the renovation threshold at 30 percent of the home could trigger the sprinkler requirement for more than investors. He argues that even homeowners doing fairly minor work in a small rowhouse, such as replacing cabinets or improving the basement, could end up having to put in sprinklers.
He suggested an 80 percent threshold.
Clarke said Baltimore would not be the first to mandate sprinkler systems as part of renovations. In Upper Dublin Township, Penn., sprinklers are required in projects where at least half of the interior walls and/or partitions have been removed during remodeling. Napa, Calif., requires them if more than half the floor area is affected by "demolition or rehabilitation."
Clarke said she's open to other ideas about the threshold for requiring sprinklers in renovation projects, but she thinks significant projects should include the devices.
"Because we have more rehab than new construction here, I think it’s very important to add that component at some level," Clarke said. "We need to do something."
The floor is now open for your debate.
Categories: Real estate investing, Renovation/rehab



Comments
Jamie, any data on how many lives or property sprinklers would actually save? Without that information there is no way anyone can make a rational decision about this proposed rule being of genuine benefit to city residents.
Posted by: Paul | June 8, 2010 7:49 AM
Here's a presentation put together by the city of Medford, Ore.: http://www.ci.medford.or.us/Files/The%20Case%20for%20Residential%20Fire%20Sprinklers.pdf
I'm sure there are better studies out there, but this one has the advantage of being easily available.
Posted by: Jamie Smith Hopkins | June 8, 2010 9:17 AM
I think sprinkler systems are a great idea. The fact is, other peoples' carelessness is ultimately paid for by the public and by private insurers. Either way, the cost gets passed on.
Posted by: Anthony - the Indianapolis Real Estate guy | June 8, 2010 9:42 AM
There are two very good reports that are available free for download.
The first is the Scottsdale Report. Scottsdale AZ was one of the very first cities to enact a sprinkler ordinance in the 1980's. This report, and other presentation materials, can be found at http://www.homefiresprinkler.org/FS/Scottsdale15.html.
The second report is the Residential Fire Sprinkler Activation Report. Its a straightforward statistical analysis of srpinkler activations from 2003 to 2007. Its available for free from the US Fire Administration website.
Both sources provide excellent information on the effectiveness of residential sprinklers, both in saving lives and greatly reducing property loss. And not to jump on the "green" bandwagon, but other recent studies show sprinklers result in a significant reduction in smoke and toxic gases, contaminated water runoff, and landfill impact.
Posted by: Jerry Clark | June 8, 2010 11:03 AM
Thanks for sharing those reports, Jerry!
Posted by: Jamie Smith Hopkins | June 8, 2010 11:07 AM
A new well intended $7000-$15000 barrier to improvement. That's 10-20% of the cost of most extensive rehabs.
Posted by: Josh | June 8, 2010 12:20 PM
Do Mary Pat Clarke and Warren Branch have sprinkler systems in their homes? I'd really like to know. If it's worth foisting a $10k cost on everyday citizens, I sincerely hope they consider it so valuable that they've made the investment themselves.
Posted by: hampden | June 8, 2010 2:09 PM
Just the kind of incentive we need to get people to rehab Baltimore's decaying housing stock. Although I suppose it's not that big a deal - the housing market is on fire right now. Tacking on thousands of dollars in extra costs doesn't matter when houses are flying off the market as quickly as they're being listed.
Posted by: Thom | June 8, 2010 2:21 PM
Another Government law to make the decaying housing stock in Baltimore totally unworth renovating that is supported by City Councilwoman Mary Pat Clarke, who sponsored the bill with Councilman Warren Branch.
Well now we know that at least these two council people have absolutely no common sense or they are shilling for a sprinkler installation company or both. My God with leadership like this Baltimore you are lucky to not be bankrupt. Oh wait....you are bankrupt. I understand.
Posted by: nickel | June 8, 2010 3:14 PM
Eeek. It already costs thousands of dollars for a owner of the typical 1920s home in Baltimore just to keep it in decent shape, even without major renovations, much less having to add something that requires one of the most expensive skills out there... plumbing. And what to do to get all those pipes in brick and plaster walls? Are our homes going to look like industrial buildings? Are they going to lower property taxes so the homeowners or investors can afford this? I value human life, too, but just because something might be desireable doesn't mean its feasible.
Posted by: lisa | June 8, 2010 3:51 PM
Since the cost is a concern---maybe to start with it could be required only for work with a plumbing permit, and possibly to that add only a certain area of coverage required. That way you get some safety benefit and cut down on the expense unique to the requirement, since the plumber and some of the demolition are already being paid for. Once the cost has had some time to work into the market, then make the requirement broader.
Posted by: Joseph | June 8, 2010 6:25 PM
Thanks for the link Jamie.
It helps to have some numbers to assess potential benefits to such a law. However as has been pointed out by others such a law would increase the costs to renovating Baltimore property and we should (and more importantly City Council) should be weighing potential loss of tax receipts from lost renovations if such a law is implemented with any potential savings to property and life from such an ordinance. City Council needs to properly assess how many fires occur in Baltimore City that are in spaces that have been renovated and would have been subject to such a law. And they need to assess what are the potential looses to renovations and increased tax receipts would be.
Also another potential unintended consequence of such a law would be an increase in renovations being done with out pulling any permits or required permits.....
Posted by: Paul | June 8, 2010 9:07 PM
Looks like some of these city workers need to take a course in economics.
Posted by: Metzger | June 9, 2010 7:16 AM
If they are free then that's great, but I doubt they will be so it's just another thing we have to pay for on top of taxes and the new health bill.
Posted by: Tim Sprinkler | June 15, 2010 5:14 AM
This sprinkler idea is beyond dumb. The working poor can barely afford to pay their rent now as it is. So how are they gong to be able to afford a several hundred dollar increase in their rents to cover the rehab cost of installing a sprinkler system? The city government is broke as it is, so they aren't going to subsidize the tenant's rent for the portion that is related to the sprinkler install. This bill if passed will put affordable housing Baltimore City out of reach for those who need it most or it will drive out many investors thus creating a shortage of houses in Baltimore. Pick your poison.
Posted by: Tyrone | June 20, 2010 8:14 PM
I can see both sides of the argument and usually would side with the requirement for fire sprinklers to be installed on safety and environmental grounds. However, that is for new builds where the cost is minimal, I don't agree with making it compulsory for renovation properties as that could substantially increase the cost of the development.
Posted by: Fire Sprinklers | August 9, 2010 9:20 AM
New builds yes but retro fitting every home will be a step to far unless money can be found in the way of grants to home owners willing to pay part.
Posted by: Fire sprinklers guy | December 17, 2010 6:58 AM
i really don't understand why some people are complaining about this bill, i think it's a great idea that will undoubtedly save countless lives... in my opinion that's worth the small price of a minimal aesthetics loss.
Posted by: K Cups | March 13, 2011 8:56 AM