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September 25, 2009

Healthy -- and not-so-healthy -- homes

If you're a renter and have issues with your place, you're in good company. Half the rentals in the Baltimore metro area had at least one problem in 2007. But don't feel bad -- 41 percent of owner-occupied homes did, too.

Those are two nuggets from a new report by the Columbia-based National Center for Healthy Housing, which used federal American Housing Survey data on 45 metro areas to show "a critical need to improve housing conditions in many U.S. cities." The nonprofit group says substandard residences can cause illness, injury or death.

The State of Healthy Housing study ranks the Baltimore metro area 29th -- meaning that 28 other areas have healthier housing. Compared with the national average, the Baltimore area had more homes with leaks, with cracks or holes in walls, and with broken plaster or peeling paint.

You're more likely to find a local home with at least one problem: 44 percent here vs. 36 percent nationally.

On the upside, less than 1 percent of Baltimore-area homes had no kitchens. (Who are these poor kitchen-less people?)

The study breaks down information by city and suburb as well as renter and owner. Here's the stat that popped out at me: 32 percent of homes in Baltimore City had mouse problems. That's higher than any of the other central cities in the study. No. 2: Philadelphia, with 26 percent.

How's the condition of your place?

Posted by Jamie Smith Hopkins at 7:00 AM | | Comments (5)
Categories: Health and housing
        

Comments

I'll be honest: I hate that I have so many rodent roommates. They don't even pay any rent ... although the population seems to fluctuate (and we seem to be at a high point now).

I lived in the city two years and had terrible maintenance issues at my apartment in Mount Vernon. I complained to the landlord about so many mice (living in the stove, no less), but nobody called back. Eventually (after many calls), I came home and found a couple packs of mouse traps. Thanks, guys. The issue wasn't that I couldn't catch mice (I got 11 in less than two months), it was that they infested the building. Ugh.

The other big issue was a problem with the heating unit in my bedroom that was not repaired for an entire year. Yeah.

Now I live in Ellicott City and -- surprise! -- fewer maintenance issues here by far. I guess it's harder to be a slum landlord in Howard County and still get tenants.

Jamie:

Filing a lawsuit is easy and doesn't require representation. You should do a post on that and people that get stuck with a slumlord can file away.

I'm not going to defend the practices of the true slumlords but I will warn against painting all with that too wide brush.

Conditions within the property like mechanical equipment are absolutely the domain of the property owner to keep up or to replace. But there are other factors outside the LL's control (often physically outside) to consider and acknowledge such as well.

You know those $4500 tax credits available to owners that do energy efficiency improvements? Want to take a wild guess how much of that money is available to the small time land lord?

I'm anxious to keep my rental property in top shape because 1) I want tenants to be happy and stick around and 2) the minute you let a house go, the resale value will plummet. It isn't easy financially with the age of homes and their systems in Baltimore, and as Mr. Rational points out, LLs get no energy tax credits for improvements, but also do not qualify for the homesteaders' break on property taxes, or some of the other renovation credits reserved for owner occupied homes or for major rehabs often out of reach for small LLs. They can't usually get a home equity line, either, as I found when I installed central AC. So bargain basement rents may leave little room for manoevre and can lead to a downward spiral. On the tenant side, also, I've seen tenants (not mine, but when house shopping in Charles Village) who had dog deposits in the living room floor and who threw empty beer cans out the back porch into a huge heap.

That said, there's no excuse for landlords not taking responsibility for basic maintenance and pest control. There are plenty of reliable and reasonably priced repair people and other necessary services available in Baltimore if you do your homework and seek out those with good recommendations.

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About Jamie Smith Hopkins
Jamie Smith Hopkins, a Baltimore Sun reporter since 1999, writes about the regional economy. Her reporting on the housing market has won national and local awards. Hopkins is a Columbia native and has lived in Maryland all her life, save for 10 months spent covering schools in Ames, Iowa.
She trained to become a wonk by spending large chunks of time as a geek and an insufferable know-it-all.
Baltimore Sun articles by Jamie
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