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June 25, 2009

Avoiding carbon monoxide poisoning

Liz Kay's story today about five Essex residents hospitalized with symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning is a sober reminder to us all that it's not a bad idea to know the warning signals. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission says an average of 170 people die in the United States each year from carbon monoxide produced by things other than cars and trucks -- furnaces, fireplaces, water heaters and the like.

Three residents of the Cove Village townhouse complex in Essex died in 2005. That's the same neighborhood where the recently hospitalized people live.

So what should you watch out for? Here's what the Environmental Protection Agency says:

At moderate levels, you or your family can get severe headaches, become dizzy, mentally confused, nauseated, or faint. You can even die if these levels persist for a long time. Low levels can cause shortness of breath, mild nausea, and mild headaches, and may have longer term effects on your health. Since many of these symptoms are similar to those of the flu, food poisoning, or other illnesses, you may not think that CO poisoning could be the cause.

Carbon monoxide is odorless, so don't wait around for a funny smell.

If you suspect carbon monoxide poisoning, go outside right away -- fresh air helps -- and get to an emergency room.

The EPA says the quality of carbon monoxide detectors varies quite a bit, so you'll want to do some research if you're planning to buy one. Even if you're satisfied with the one you get, the EPA says, "don’t let buying a CO detector lull you into a false sense of security."

The agency offers a checklist of ways to avoid problems in the first place, such as having your fuel-burning appliances checked at the start of each heating season and never idling your car in the garage.

Posted by Jamie Smith Hopkins at 9:43 AM | | Comments (4)
Categories: Health and housing
        

Comments

Conspicuously absent from that list is the warning to not use the landlord supplied detector batteries for other purposes rather than buy your own.

You might think it didn't need to be said...

I had carbon monoxide poisoning a few years ago. I moved into a house that had been empty for several years and the furnace hadn't been turned on. When I finally began heating the house, the furnace would only be on for a few minutes and then go off.

I came home one day to find my dog unconscious and took him to the vet immediately, but when I got there, he was better. Finally, I called the HVAC company and they found the problem.

Good thing I'd just come back from living in the UK where I wasn't used to heat!

Pigtown, I'm very glad you discovered the problem before it was too late!

MrRational, I hope people don't need that warning. But it sounds like you speak from personal experience.

It's ability to bind to haemoglobin in preference to oxygen makes it dangerous not just at the time of exposure, but also for quite some time later on. If you suspect poisoning, get thee to a hospital.

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About Jamie Smith Hopkins
Jamie Smith Hopkins, a Baltimore Sun reporter since 1999, writes about the regional economy. Her reporting on the housing market has won national and local awards. Hopkins is a Columbia native and has lived in Maryland all her life, save for 10 months spent covering schools in Ames, Iowa.
She trained to become a wonk by spending large chunks of time as a geek and an insufferable know-it-all.
Baltimore Sun articles by Jamie
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