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March 13, 2008

Maryland and mortgage fraud

A new study about mortgage fraud suggests the problem has hardly disappeared from local housing markets in the years since the government cracked down on scam artists flipping homes in Baltimore.

The Mortgage Bankers Association and the Mortgage Asset Research Institute, which released the study today, say that Maryland's reported mortgage fraud as a share of loans originated last year is 15th worst in the country. That's the same ranking the state had in 2006.

By "fraud," the groups mean both the fudging that homebuyers did to qualify for a loan ("I make $150,000 a year -- yeah, that's the ticket") and the scams by people looking to steal from lenders and scram. Some of the latter are really complex, with straw buyers and falsified appraisals and the like. Click HERE for an FBI briefing on the subject.

The worst 10 states for mortgage fraud, according to the new report:

1. Florida

2. Nevada

3. Michigan

4. California

5. Utah

6. Georgia

7. Virginia

8. Illinois

9. New York

10. Minnesota

Posted by Jamie Smith Hopkins at 5:15 PM | | Comments (6)
        

Comments

I find it hard to believe the maryland was 15th on the list, given the scam problems with Metro Dream Homes and the Metro Money Store. I wonder if they have included those in their findings or if they didn't because the FBI is chasing these companies down some very deep rabbit holes.

Perhaps the issue is that it's reported mortgage fraud, as in reported by the lending institutions -- companies can choose not to report.

The other thing to consider is that foreclosure rescue scams like the Metropolitan Money Store situation aren't a problem only in Maryland.

you're absolutely right, I've been following quite a few scams throughout the country, and it just seems like metro money store (400 estimated) is rather large in scale. the MDH situation (2,000 homes) is absolutely mammoth, and there have been as many as 50+ homes in a single subdivision involved with that mess!

That's amazing -- and really depressing.

Jamie,
I really think one has to distinguish between fraud/deception perpetrated by the borower vs. fraud by those in the industry. When a mortgage broker, either without the borrowers knowledge or by convincing a borrower it is "OK", pads the income on a loan application, or obtains a phony appraisal, this is not homebuyer "fudging", nor may it be the lender being defrauded. In many foreclosures today, the borrower knew nothing of the fraud, may have been deceived as to the terms of the loan, or promised an opportunity to refinance out of the bad loan. In these cases, the lenders may not be victims--afterall,they made the loans. It is myth that most homebuyers knew what they were doing and made bad decisions. If one wants to talk about making bad decisions, one needs to confront the investors.
I am deeply troubled by the tendency to "bail-out" Bear Stearns, but leave deceived homebuyers twisting in the wind.We've heard a lot about "HOPE Now" & HELP Now", but the emphasis needs to be on the "NOW" for homeowners.

Good point, Robert. I'd really like to know how much of the so-called fudging -- as opposed to the scam artist stuff -- was done by the brokers or lenders. It's bad enough when the borrowers knew, convinced by the industry professionals that this is the way things work, but when they had no idea ...

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About Jamie Smith Hopkins
Jamie Smith Hopkins, a Baltimore Sun reporter since 1999, writes about the regional economy. Her reporting on the housing market has won national and local awards. Hopkins is a Columbia native and has lived in Maryland all her life, save for 10 months spent covering schools in Ames, Iowa.
She trained to become a wonk by spending large chunks of time as a geek and an insufferable know-it-all.
Baltimore Sun articles by Jamie
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