Here's how to reform malpractice laws, Mr. Prez
Last night Obama mentioned it that shall not be named by liberal Democrats: malpractice liability reform. Malpractice reform is not "a silver bullet," he said, "but I have talked to enough doctors to know that defensive medicine may be contributing to unnecessary costs." He wants to "move forward on a range of ideas about how to put patient safety first and let doctors focus on practicing medicine." Specifically, he referred to Bush administration proposals for "demonstration projects" in a few states to try to contain costs from bad medicine and expensive liability trials.
Presumably he was referring to proposals offered by the Institute of Medicine at the behest of Tommy Thompson, HHS secretary under Bush, to consider no-fault, nonjudicial compensation systems for patients harmed by medical mistakes.
But Mr. President, there already is a demonstration program on malpractice reform, and it has demonstrated some very impressive results. In New Zealand, court cases involving medical malpractrice are virtually nonexistent. Anybody who believes s/he has been injured by a doctor submits a claim to a no-fault insurance panel. The case is decided by medical experts, not a lay jury.
Cases are resolved in weeks or months, not years. There are no junk lawsuits. There are no huge awards to trial lawyers. Without judges, juries, court clerks, trial lawyers' staffs etc., administrative costs for malpractice awards in New Zealand are less than 10 percent, according to a piece three years ago in Health Affairs. In the U.S. they're over 50 percent. And malpractice insurance premiums for docs are less than $1,000 per year, even for obstetricians and neurosurgeons, said the Health Affairs article.
Critics note that patient safety in New Zealand is no better than in other countries. I would reverse this by saying it's no worse, either. Even without the threat of disastrous lawsuits overhanging their daily practice, New Zealand docs seem to be delivering the same standard of care as in other developed nations.
So there you have it. No need for any further demonstrations stateside. Obama is right that malpractice reform isn't a silver bullet. But that's not a reason not to move forward.







Comments
Jay,
I agree completely with your sentiment. There is no single remedy for improving the efficiency of the health insurance and health delivery markets. No one can say for certain what will work, what won't or worse, what changes will compound the problems. What is needed is an attitude of market experimentation. Rather than mandating new regulations Congress and the president should be encouraging innovation both in the marketing and delivery of health care and health care insurance.
Posted by: Dan | September 10, 2009 11:04 AM
All well and good, Jay; buy try to get legislation, which limits the potential earnings of lawyers, past a legislative body made up of....lawyers
Posted by: davidg | September 10, 2009 11:06 AM
Jay,
Finally, someone who touts "tort reform" without just saying it and not giving us a real plan for the reform. I question whether a majority of the 535 lawyers in DC would approve it, but it is a great idea for experimentation. Why aren't Republicans saying this stuff instead of shouting party mantra, death panels and fearmongering?
Posted by: John K. | September 10, 2009 11:13 AM
I appreciate the article and was pleased to read that other countries have come up with a workable system (medical panels) to both protect the public and hold down medical costs. There are studies in the United States that show that the much touted tort reform would at best save less than 5% in costs.
A lot of our existing problems are systemic. Doctors are human, and thus mistakes are made, but just try and find one that will admit to them, or comment on another doctors shortcomings. Everyone in the medical profession knows of individuals that are just plain incompetent, but the medical profession seems unwilling or unable to police it's own ranks (Try actually reading the Hippocratic oath sometime).
Lawyers take cases based on fees being paid on a percentage basis. Try finding one that will take a case on an hourly basis. This only encourages abuse, yet I see no reform being proposed on this issue.
Insurance companies deny legitimate claims to improve their bottom lines. This is commonly done by requiring the victim to undergo an independent medical evaluation. I can find not a single state that requires that these tests be blind and therefore truly independent. They are paid for by the insurance companies, and unfortunately there are doctors willing to write whatever the insurance writers request in exchange for that payment.
The end result is that we have doctors, lawyers, and big businesses, all making extravagant profits on the misfortunes of the sick and injured. What a system.
Posted by: Willard Gatzke | September 10, 2009 11:16 AM
Excellent thoughts. There is no need to tie tort reform to health care reform. The New Zealand model seems reasonable. Neither is there a need to tie eliminating Medicare waste and fraud to health care reform. Both issues have significant merit without redesigning the American health care system entirely, as does requiring insurance companies to cover pre-existing conditions and eliminate coverage caps.
Posted by: PEM | September 10, 2009 11:17 AM
New Zealand also has universal health care. I like the idea of this system for compensating patients, but I wonder how much the system depends on universal health care.
Posted by: lorn26 | September 10, 2009 11:44 AM
President Obama’s heath care promises won’t be kept. Costs will rise exponentially, NOT fall. Therefore, our taxes will be the ones to pay for it. We need to support the goal of covering all individuals through private health insurance. We are NOT prepared to turn our health system over to the government.
http://www.friendsoftheuschamber.com/issues/index.cfm?ID=300 .
Posted by: Audrey | September 10, 2009 11:45 AM
Now I've done some more research on this.
It would never fly in this country, IMHO. What Mr. Hancock's blog entry doesn't point out is that the claims are paid by the government -- i.e., the taxpayers. (Maybe the reference to "no-fault" made this clear to others, but it was not clear to me.)
The awards are considered very generous, sometimes including years and years of "lost income" for patients who are injured. I can't imagine how we'd pay for it.
An interesting idea, though.
Posted by: lorn26 | September 10, 2009 11:55 AM
Lorn: Good point about the fact that the New Zealand system is tax-financed. But the cost to NZ taxpayers is more than compensated for by the much-lower cost of medicine in that country. Partly because the compensation system for malpractice is so much cheaper (and I admit this is probably only one of several factors), medical spending per person in NZ was $1,886 in 2003 vs. $5,635 in the United States, said the Health Affairs piece. What they pay in taxes for malpractice we pay even more in health premiums, doc fees and other charges that pass along the cost of malpractice litigation. On the whole NZ pays much less.
Posted by: Jay Hancock | September 10, 2009 12:05 PM
But does New Zealand's constitution guarantee its citizens the right to trial by jury for civil redress?
Ours does. Moreover, how would it be possible for Congress to implement reform in what are, essentially, state tort law claims without violating the Seventh Amendment?
Posted by: John Bratt | September 10, 2009 12:11 PM
The current medmal system is woefully inefficient, with only 39 cents on the dollar going to claimants. Find out more at www.healthcaretownhall.com/?p=1599
Posted by: Jeremy Engdahl-Johnson | September 10, 2009 12:17 PM
Great solution. Why don't we put this in practice in Maryland and act as the demonstration project. Defensive medicine does cost us all and if Democrats are blind to that then they cannot rail against the realities the Republicans are equally blind to. As it is now, doctors have to practice perfect medicine versus good medicine as lawyers are quite adept in finding the proverbial expert that will determine that some obscure test was not performed thus causing harm and liability. Take lawyers and juries out of the equation and let true professionals sit in judgement.
Posted by: afmca | September 10, 2009 12:18 PM
One part of the solution is to make the losing party pay the winning party's attorneys fees and litigation expenses. This would discourage frivolous claims as well as frivolous defenses, both of which drive up the costs. As for defensive medicine, as long as we have a system in which the consumer of services (the patient) does not bear the cost of the services consumed (because of insurance, medicare or medicaid), unnecessary tests and treatments are inevitable.
Posted by: Freiheit | September 10, 2009 12:45 PM
As anyone who has ever tried to bring a malpractice suit will attest, the odds are already stacked against the injured patient. Making it more difficult to hold dangerous doctors to account will only increase the danger to patients. Google "Adventures in Cardiology"
AdventuresinCardiology.com
Posted by: Dan Walter | September 10, 2009 12:51 PM
Jay it's a great solution. Unfortunately the trial lawyers wirld far too much power over the Democratic Party. This kind of system will never see the light of day in this country.
Posted by: ravensfan | September 10, 2009 12:52 PM
Who would sit on this panel of "medical experts?" - other doctors who would likely be biased in determining whether their fellow doctors were at fault. This is why our system of jurisprudence has lay juries - so ordinary citizens can participate in important decisions regarding civil wrongdoing.
Posted by: adam | September 10, 2009 1:23 PM
The GOP trusts the government to define a frivolous malpractice suit but NOT to standardize best practices in treatment of common illness.
Its easy to defend against most malpractice lawsuits - just say "I followed the standardized testing/treatment plan"
Instead we have a system where even the common cold gets different tests/treaments from different doctors at the same hospital.
Posted by: Young Atheart | September 10, 2009 1:39 PM
The key is universal health care which New Zealand has. One reason for the big settlements in all sorts of tort lawsuits in the US is that the injured parties, no matter who is at fault, face a lifetime of medical bills. The jury knows -- and lawyers emphasize -- that this case is the only shot they get at being compensated for that. So, not surprisingly, even if the facts of who is at fault are not that clear, juries often want to help out these people who otherwise would be saddled with huge debts. Put in place universal health care and those debts vanish. So a no-fault solution -- much like lawyers have agreed to in auto insurance -- is much more palatable.
Posted by: Michael | September 10, 2009 2:32 PM