Cheap Tip Thursday: saving on food
With food prices skyrocketing along with everything else, there are an abundance of tips online for saving money on grocery bills. I've compiled the best available supplemented by reader-tested advice.
There's one common factor to all of this advice: time. To try some of these suggestions, you nee time to plan, time to shop, time to prepare foods. If you don't have time, you will need to spend money to make up for it.
Grow it yourself: Julie said she minimizes what she needs to buy by growing produce herself. There's always going to be an initial investment, but think of how much you spend each week on fruit and vegetables. It adds up, especially when you consider that some of it may spoil before you eat it. With gardens, you only pick what you need.
But if you've got two brown thumbs like I do (seriously. I'm currently killing lucky bamboo and a spider plant) maybe you should stick with things that are easy to grow and expensive to buy.
Five foods it's cheaper to grow instead of buying are lettuce, herbs, fruit (on trees), vine vegetables (such as zucchini) and bell peppers, according to MSN Money. All of these are easy to grow but fairly expensive to pick up at the store or even the farmer's market. And it's guaranteed to be fresh.
Buy in season: don't pay a premium for fruit and vegetables that are grown in less-than-ideal conditions or shipped from very far away. Your produce will taste better and contain more nutrients. Here's a chart of what's in season in Maryland.
Make your own convenience foods. Why pay a premium for quick-cooking hot cereal when you can make your own instant oatmeal, as Trent at the Simple Dollar did? Just dole it out in individual packages yourself, nuke it and eat. Why buy breakfast bars when you can make your own --- and customize the recipe? The same goes for baby food and baking mixes and umpteen other things.
Plan your meals and use a list. Buy only what you need or will use up before it needs to be thrown away. I like this Wise Bread blogger's suggestion of building stores in her pantry when things go on sale, and making meals out of what's in the pantry. If planning meals seems too cumbersome, at the very least you should keep a running list of anything you've used up so you get everything in one trip and minimize your store excursions.
Don't shop hungry. As Dan Thanh pointed out, you'll be more tempted to make impulse buys when your tummy is rumbling.
Start a price book and shop at multiple stores. When is a sale not a sale? When something is cheaper at another store!
We've told you before how to start a grocery price book, so you can track prices and sizes and thus recognize bargains when you encounter them.You can also use the price book to see if buying groceries online will work for you.
Consider alternative options for buying cheap staples such as convenience stores, as Eileen Ambrose discovered. Also try as limited-assortment grocers such as Aldi and Save-a-Lot. Those stores stock a limited variety of basic items in their basic brands, as Jelena advises. Did you know Aldi owns Trader Joe's? That's a store that knows quality private label stuff ... which makes me more inclined to take a chance on Aldi products. Salvage grocers may be an option to get name brands at closeout prices, especially for folks north of Baltimore.
Remind yourself of how much you are buying: You'll buy less if you ditch the cart or basket and carry your stuff in two arms, sez J.D. Roth at The Simple Dollar. You'll also be less tempted to pick up gallon jugs of bug juice if you walk or bike and have to schelp the groceries home yourself instead of loading them in the trunk.
Buy in bulk: compare unit prices of anything you buy and carry a calculator so you can easily do your own arithmatic when such labelling is not available. Check out warehouse stores with caution (again, don't buy what you don't need). If you buy perishables like meat in bulk, separate into smaller packages and freeze them as Holly suggested.
Read circulars and use coupons, especially on items on sale, as Holly does. Save your coupons to combine with store deals to get even more savings.
Don't be wedded to a brand: try private store labels as Susan WNAJ does, as well as what's on sale.
Don't buy beverages. Drink tap water (you definitely shouldn't buy bottled!) and avoid buying drinks. Make your own iced tea or lemonade or iced coffee. Whole fruit is healthier than fruit juice, anyway.
Check your receipt. That checkout scanner can magically overcharge you.
Once you've got your food in your kitchen:
Substitute: Suddenly notice you're missing an ingredient for a recipe? Be creative and see what you've already got that you can use instead --- especially for seasonings or rarely used ingredients that can be expensive. Here's a list of common substitutions. Don't find it there? Google the ingredient + substitution to get some ideas.
You can also substitute cheaper versions of expensive products, especially if you're just going to cook something instead of eat it fresh. The classic example is frozen berries instead of fresh. I stockpile fruit in the freezer for smoothies and desserts. Plus it's convenient because they're already washed/pitted and more nutritious because they're frozen soon after picking.
Canned salmon is another option instead of fresh. It takes forever to spoil, it is a good source of calcium, it's supposed to be wild caught ... so many benefits, and at a fraction of the price.
Eat everything: Reuse leftovers or freeze extra servings for quick meals or brown-bag lunches. That way you're not eating something for too many nights in a row. You can even use ice cube trays to save leftover coffee, wine, stock, pasta sauce, cookie dough and other foods in small quantities for use in recipes later.
Whew. (ed note: That's a double whew from me, too, Liz. What a fantastic list filled with great advice. -- DD) I think that's it. Did I miss anything, or does something seem like more trouble than it's worth? Feel free to share below.


Comments
You do know that "Grow it yourself:" requires several months (minimum) advance preparation which includes and outlay of many hours work and a not-insignificant cash outlay? In the instance of "fruit" there are trees involved, which means as long as 5 years lead-time and a healthy outlay for at the Garden Center for a tree. There is also spraying and pruning, not to mention battling squirrels.
While I'm writing, this "shop multiple stores" business makes me laugh. If getting the lowest price on food is your hobby in life (or, you have no life at all!) then, Bless Your Little Heart, just go right for it, but the time involved; the driving in traffic for those of us who work M-F and would be spending weekend time on this endeavor and the gas consumption to save a couple dollars is questionable. For those who are truly, truly hurting and very likely using the (oh, so wonderful!) Mass Transit this is just pie-in-the-sky.
Posted by: Eve | July 24, 2008 8:58 AM
Most of these tips are quite common sense and are easy to implement with just a little bit of planning. Granny, bless her mass transit riding little heart, followed many of these same tips to get her family through the great depression. So do we, and we both work full time. While we're currently not living in a country with 25% unemployment (yet), it makes sense to shop smart and save where it's practical for you to do so. I think that's the point of this blog post. Gives you more financial freedom down the road to live your life the way you wish.
Posted by: bob | July 24, 2008 1:13 PM